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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2452 FILED ON: 1/19/2023 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1240 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Lindsay N. Sabadosa and Liz Miranda |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act relative to Medicaid coverage for doula services. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Lindsay N. Sabadosa1st Hampshire1/19/2023Liz MirandaSecond Suffolk1/19/2023Mindy Domb3rd Hampshire1/20/2023Bud L. Williams11th Hampden1/20/2023Jack Patrick Lewis7th Middlesex1/23/2023Patricia A. Haddad5th Bristol1/24/2023Tram T. Nguyen18th Essex1/25/2023Brian W. Murray10th Worcester1/25/2023David Henry Argosky LeBoeuf17th Worcester1/25/2023David Paul Linsky5th Middlesex1/26/2023Christine P. Barber34th Middlesex1/27/2023David M. Rogers24th Middlesex1/27/2023Carmine Lawrence Gentile13th Middlesex1/27/2023Kay Khan11th Middlesex2/1/2023Michael P. Kushmerek3rd Worcester2/2/2023Thomas M. Stanley9th Middlesex2/3/2023Ruth B. Balser12th Middlesex2/3/2023Christopher J. Worrell5th Suffolk2/7/2023 2 of 2 |
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16 | 16 | | Sean Garballey23rd Middlesex2/8/2023Jason M. LewisFifth Middlesex2/9/2023William J. Driscoll, Jr.7th Norfolk2/10/2023Michelle L. Ciccolo15th Middlesex2/13/2023James C. Arena-DeRosa8th Middlesex2/14/2023Jacob R. OliveiraHampden, Hampshire and Worcester2/14/2023Kate Donaghue19th Worcester2/14/2023Margaret R. Scarsdale1st Middlesex2/15/2023Adrianne Pusateri Ramos14th Essex2/15/2023Angelo J. Puppolo, Jr.12th Hampden2/17/2023Erika Uyterhoeven27th Middlesex2/22/2023Samantha Montaño15th Suffolk2/24/2023Rebecca L. RauschNorfolk, Worcester and Middlesex3/6/2023Rodney M. Elliott16th Middlesex3/9/2023Lydia EdwardsThird Suffolk3/9/2023 1 of 8 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2452 FILED ON: 1/19/2023 |
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18 | 18 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1240 |
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19 | 19 | | By Representative Sabadosa of Northampton and Senator Miranda, a joint petition (accompanied |
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20 | 20 | | by bill, House, No. 1240) of Lindsay N. Sabadosa, Liz Miranda and others relative to Medicaid |
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21 | 21 | | coverage for doula services. Health Care Financing. |
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22 | 22 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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23 | 23 | | _______________ |
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24 | 24 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court |
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25 | 25 | | (2023-2024) |
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26 | 26 | | _______________ |
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27 | 27 | | An Act relative to Medicaid coverage for doula services. |
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28 | 28 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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29 | 29 | | of the same, as follows: |
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30 | 30 | | 1 SECTION 1: Chapter 118E of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after |
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31 | 31 | | 2section 10N the following section:- |
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32 | 32 | | 3 Section 10-O: Medicaid Coverage for Doula Services. |
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33 | 33 | | 4 (A) For purposes of this section, the term “doula services” shall have the following |
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34 | 34 | | 5meaning: |
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35 | 35 | | 6 “Doula Services” are physical, emotional, and informational support, but not medical |
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36 | 36 | | 7care, provided by trained doulas to individuals and families during and after pregnancy, labor, |
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37 | 37 | | 8childbirth, miscarriage, stillbirth or pregnancy loss. Doula services include but are not limited to: |
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38 | 38 | | 9 (1) continuous labor support; |
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39 | 39 | | 10 (2) prenatal, postpartum, and bereavement home or in-person visits throughout the |
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40 | 40 | | 11perinatal period, lasting until 1 year after birth, pregnancy loss, stillbirth, or miscarriage; 2 of 8 |
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41 | 41 | | 12 (3) accompanying pregnant individuals to health care and social services appointments; |
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42 | 42 | | 13 (4) providing support to individuals for loss of pregnancy or infant from conception |
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43 | 43 | | 14 through one year postpartum; |
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44 | 44 | | 15 (5) connecting individuals to community-based and state- and federally-funded |
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45 | 45 | | 16resources, including those which address social determinants of health; |
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46 | 46 | | 17 (6) making oneself available (being on-call) around the time of birth or loss as well as |
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47 | 47 | | 18providing support for any concerns of pregnant individuals throughout pregnancy and until one |
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48 | 48 | | 19year after birth, pregnancy loss, stillbirth, or miscarriage. |
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49 | 49 | | 20 (7) providing support for other individuals providing care for a birthing parent, |
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50 | 50 | | 21including a birthing parent’s partner and family members. |
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51 | 51 | | 22 (B) Coverage of Doula Services: |
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52 | 52 | | 23 (1) The Division shall provide coverage of doula services to pregnant individuals and |
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53 | 53 | | 24postpartum individuals up to 12 months following the end of the pregnancy who are eligible for |
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54 | 54 | | 25medical assistance under this chapter and/or through Title XIX or Title XXI of the Social |
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55 | 55 | | 26Security Act. The Division shall provide the same coverage of doula services to pregnant and |
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56 | 56 | | 27postpartum individuals who are not otherwise eligible for medical assistance under this chapter |
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57 | 57 | | 28or Titles XIX or XXI of the Social Security Act solely because of their immigration status. |
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58 | 58 | | 29 (2) The Division must cover continuous support through labor and childbirth, and at least |
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59 | 59 | | 30up to six doula visits across the prenatal and one year postpartum period, including at least two |
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60 | 60 | | 31postpartum visits, without the need for prior authorization. The Division must also establish a |
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61 | 61 | | 32procedure to cover additional doula visits as needed. 3 of 8 |
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62 | 62 | | 33 (C) Creation of Doula Advisory Committee: There is hereby created a Doula Advisory |
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63 | 63 | | 34Committee. |
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64 | 64 | | 35 (1) The committee shall consist of 10-12 members to be appointed by the commissioner |
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65 | 65 | | 36of public health, or designee. |
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66 | 66 | | 37 (a) All but 2 of the members must be practicing doulas from the community; the |
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67 | 67 | | 38remaining 2 members must be individuals from the community who have experienced pregnancy |
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68 | 68 | | 39as a MassHealth member and are not practicing doulas. |
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69 | 69 | | 40 (b) Among the members described in (a) above: |
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70 | 70 | | 41 (i) at least 1 member must be a person who identifies as belonging to the LGBTQIA+ |
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71 | 71 | | 42community; |
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72 | 72 | | 43 (iii) at least 1 member must be a person who has experienced a severe maternal |
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73 | 73 | | 44morbidity, a perinatal mental health or mood disorder, or a near-death experience while pregnant |
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74 | 74 | | 45or in maternity care; |
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75 | 75 | | 46 (iv) at least 1 member must be a person who identifies as a person with disabilities or |
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76 | 76 | | 47disabled person; |
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77 | 77 | | 48 (c) The members of the committee shall represent a diverse range of experience levels- |
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78 | 78 | | 49from doulas new to the practice to more experienced doulas. |
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79 | 79 | | 50 (d) The members of the committee shall be from areas within the Commonwealth where |
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80 | 80 | | 51maternal and infant outcomes are worse than the state average, as evidenced by the MA |
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81 | 81 | | 52Department of Public Health’s most current perinatal data available at the time the member is |
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82 | 82 | | 53appointed. 4 of 8 |
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83 | 83 | | 54 (e) The members of the committee shall represent an equitable geographic distribution |
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84 | 84 | | 55from across the Commonwealth. |
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85 | 85 | | 56 (2) The committee must be convened within six months of passage of this law. |
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86 | 86 | | 57 (3) Of the initial appointments to the Doula Advisory Committee, half shall be appointed |
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87 | 87 | | 58to a term of 2 years and half shall be appointed to a term of 18 months. Thereafter, all terms shall |
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88 | 88 | | 59be 2 years. The commissioner of public health, or designee, shall fill vacancies as soon as |
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89 | 89 | | 60practicable. |
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90 | 90 | | 61 (4) At least once every 8 weeks, the Division must meet with the Doula Advisory |
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91 | 91 | | 62Committee to consult about at least the following: |
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92 | 92 | | 63 (a) the scope of doula services covered by MassHealth; |
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93 | 93 | | 64 (b) doula competencies required for reimbursement by MassHealth, and standards of |
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94 | 94 | | 65proof or demonstration of those competencies; |
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95 | 95 | | 66 (c) the recruitment of a diverse workforce of doulas to provide services to MassHealth |
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96 | 96 | | 67members; |
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97 | 97 | | 68 (d) the development of comprehensive and high quality continuing education and |
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98 | 98 | | 69training that is free or low cost to doulas committed to providing services to MassHealth |
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99 | 99 | | 70members, as well as the development of mentorship and career growth opportunities for doulas |
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100 | 100 | | 71providing services to MassHealth members; |
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101 | 101 | | 72 (e) the performance of any third party administrators of MassHealth’s doula coverage |
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102 | 102 | | 73program, and standards and processes around billing for and prompt reimbursement of doula |
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103 | 103 | | 74services; 5 of 8 |
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104 | 104 | | 75 (f) establishing grievance procedures for doulas, MassHealth members, and health care |
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105 | 105 | | 76providers about MassHealth’s coverage of doula services and/or the provision of doula services |
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106 | 106 | | 77to MassHealth members; |
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107 | 107 | | 78 (g) outreach to the public and stakeholders about how to access doula care for |
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108 | 108 | | 79MassHealth members, and about the availability of and advantages of doula care; |
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109 | 109 | | 80 (h) the evaluation and collection of data on the provision of, outcomes of, access to, and |
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110 | 110 | | 81satisfaction with doula care services provided to MassHealth members; |
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111 | 111 | | 82 (i) maintaining a reimbursement rate for doula services that incentivizes and supports a |
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112 | 112 | | 83diverse workforce representative of the communities served, and establishing a recurring |
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113 | 113 | | 84timeframe to review that rate in light of inflation and changing costs of living in the |
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114 | 114 | | 85commonwealth; |
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115 | 115 | | 86 (j) how to ensure that MassHealth’s doula reimbursement program is directed towards |
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116 | 116 | | 87the goal of reducing inequities in maternal and birth outcomes among racial, ethnic, and cultural |
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117 | 117 | | 88populations who reside in all areas within the commonwealth, as evidenced by the most current |
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118 | 118 | | 89perinatal data supplied by the department of public health. |
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119 | 119 | | 90 (5) Each year, the Doula Advisory Committee must, by a majority vote of a quorum of its |
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120 | 120 | | 91members, select an individual to serve as its chairperson for a one year term. The Doula |
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121 | 121 | | 92Advisory Committee may replace the chairperson in the same manner mid-term. |
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122 | 122 | | 93 (6) The Doula Advisory Committee may, by a majority vote of a quorum of its members, |
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123 | 123 | | 94reduce the frequency of meetings with MassHealth to less than once every 8 weeks. 6 of 8 |
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124 | 124 | | 95 (7) The division and the Department of Public Health shall seek resources to offer |
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125 | 125 | | 96reasonable compensation to members of the Doula Advisory Committee for fulfilling their |
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126 | 126 | | 97duties, and must reimburse members for actual and necessary expenses incurred while fulfilling |
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127 | 127 | | 98their duties. |
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128 | 128 | | 99 (8) The division, in partnership with the Doula Advisory Committee, shall conduct at |
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129 | 129 | | 100least 1 public hearing or forum each year until three years after passage of this law. The purposes |
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130 | 130 | | 101of these hearings or forums shall be to gather feedback from the public and to inform the public |
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131 | 131 | | 102about MassHealth’s coverage of doula care. |
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132 | 132 | | 103 SECTION 2. Chapter 29 of the Massachusetts General Laws is hereby amended by |
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133 | 133 | | 104inserting after section 2QQQQQ the following section:- |
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134 | 134 | | 105 Section 2RRRRR. (a) There shall be established and set up on the books of the |
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135 | 135 | | 106commonwealth a separate fund known as the Doula Workforce Development Trust Fund, |
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136 | 136 | | 107hereinafter called the fund. The fund shall be administered by the department of career services |
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137 | 137 | | 108which shall contract with the Commonwealth Corporation to administer the fund. The fund shall |
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138 | 138 | | 109be credited with: (i) revenue from appropriations or other money authorized by the general court |
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139 | 139 | | 110and specifically designated to be credited to the fund; (ii) interest earned on such revenues; and |
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140 | 140 | | 111(iii) funds from public and private sources; and other gifts, grants and donations for the growth, |
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141 | 141 | | 112training and continuous support of the doula workforce. Amounts credited to the fund shall not |
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142 | 142 | | 113be subject to further appropriation and any money remaining in the fund at the end of a fiscal |
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143 | 143 | | 114year shall not revert to the General Fund. |
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144 | 144 | | 115 (b) The Commonwealth Corporation shall make expenditures from the fund for the |
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145 | 145 | | 116purposes of: 7 of 8 |
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146 | 146 | | 117 (i) the development and expansion of comprehensive doula training available across the |
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147 | 147 | | 118commonwealth. including the development of doula training focused on meeting the needs of |
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148 | 148 | | 119MassHealth members; |
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149 | 149 | | 120 (ii) ensuring that doulas committed to serving MassHealth members have access to high |
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150 | 150 | | 121quality doula training at no- or low-cost to them; |
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151 | 151 | | 122 (iii) the recruitment and retention of doulas from communities with high concentrations |
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152 | 152 | | 123of MassHealth members, as well as areas within the commonwealth where maternal and infant |
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153 | 153 | | 124outcomes are worse than the state average, as evidenced by the MA Department of Public |
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154 | 154 | | 125Health’s perinatal data. |
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155 | 155 | | 126 (iv) expanding doula mentoring opportunities across the state, which provide new doulas |
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156 | 156 | | 127the opportunity to attend births and incentivize experienced practicing doulas to take on mentees. |
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157 | 157 | | 128 (v) leveraging funds to secure future federal funding to support doula workforce |
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158 | 158 | | 129development in the commonwealth. |
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159 | 159 | | 130 (c) The director of career services shall annually, not later than December 31, report to |
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160 | 160 | | 131the secretary of administration and finance, the house and senate committees on ways and means |
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161 | 161 | | 132and the joint committee on labor and workforce development on the efforts undertaken in |
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162 | 162 | | 133support of section (b) above; the number of doulas recruited and trained as a result of activities |
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163 | 163 | | 134taken in support of (b) above, including but not limited to sex, gender identity, race, and ethnicity |
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164 | 164 | | 135of such doulas; the amount of grants and identities of grantees awarded in support of section (b) |
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165 | 165 | | 136above; and the availability of doula training at no- or low-cost to doulas committed to serving |
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166 | 166 | | 137MassHealth members. 8 of 8 |
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167 | 167 | | 138 SECTION 3: Chapter 111 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting in section |
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168 | 168 | | 13970E after “Every patient or resident of a facility shall have the right:”: |
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169 | 169 | | 140 (p) to have their birth doula’s continuous presence during labor and delivery. Facilities |
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170 | 170 | | 141shall not place an undue burden on a patient’s doula’s access to clinical labor and delivery |
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171 | 171 | | 142settings, and shall not arbitrarily exclude a patient’s doula from such settings. |
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