Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H1240 Compare Versions

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22 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2452 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
33 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1240
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Lindsay N. Sabadosa and Liz Miranda
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act relative to Medicaid coverage for doula services.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Lindsay N. Sabadosa1st Hampshire1/19/2023Liz MirandaSecond Suffolk1/19/2023Mindy Domb3rd Hampshire1/20/2023Bud L. Williams11th Hampden1/20/2023Jack Patrick Lewis7th Middlesex1/23/2023Patricia A. Haddad5th Bristol1/24/2023Tram T. Nguyen18th Essex1/25/2023Brian W. Murray10th Worcester1/25/2023David Henry Argosky LeBoeuf17th Worcester1/25/2023David Paul Linsky5th Middlesex1/26/2023Christine P. Barber34th Middlesex1/27/2023David M. Rogers24th Middlesex1/27/2023Carmine Lawrence Gentile13th Middlesex1/27/2023Kay Khan11th Middlesex2/1/2023Michael P. Kushmerek3rd Worcester2/2/2023Thomas M. Stanley9th Middlesex2/3/2023Ruth B. Balser12th Middlesex2/3/2023Christopher J. Worrell5th Suffolk2/7/2023 2 of 2
1616 Sean Garballey23rd Middlesex2/8/2023Jason M. LewisFifth Middlesex2/9/2023William J. Driscoll, Jr.7th Norfolk2/10/2023Michelle L. Ciccolo15th Middlesex2/13/2023James C. Arena-DeRosa8th Middlesex2/14/2023Jacob R. OliveiraHampden, Hampshire and Worcester2/14/2023Kate Donaghue19th Worcester2/14/2023Margaret R. Scarsdale1st Middlesex2/15/2023Adrianne Pusateri Ramos14th Essex2/15/2023Angelo J. Puppolo, Jr.12th Hampden2/17/2023Erika Uyterhoeven27th Middlesex2/22/2023Samantha Montaño15th Suffolk2/24/2023Rebecca L. RauschNorfolk, Worcester and Middlesex3/6/2023Rodney M. Elliott16th Middlesex3/9/2023Lydia EdwardsThird Suffolk3/9/2023 1 of 8
1717 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2452 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
1818 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1240
1919 By Representative Sabadosa of Northampton and Senator Miranda, a joint petition (accompanied
2020 by bill, House, No. 1240) of Lindsay N. Sabadosa, Liz Miranda and others relative to Medicaid
2121 coverage for doula services. Health Care Financing.
2222 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2323 _______________
2424 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
2525 (2023-2024)
2626 _______________
2727 An Act relative to Medicaid coverage for doula services.
2828 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2929 of the same, as follows:
3030 1 SECTION 1: Chapter 118E of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after
3131 2section 10N the following section:-
3232 3 Section 10-O: Medicaid Coverage for Doula Services.
3333 4 (A) For purposes of this section, the term “doula services” shall have the following
3434 5meaning:
3535 6 “Doula Services” are physical, emotional, and informational support, but not medical
3636 7care, provided by trained doulas to individuals and families during and after pregnancy, labor,
3737 8childbirth, miscarriage, stillbirth or pregnancy loss. Doula services include but are not limited to:
3838 9 (1) continuous labor support;
3939 10 (2) prenatal, postpartum, and bereavement home or in-person visits throughout the
4040 11perinatal period, lasting until 1 year after birth, pregnancy loss, stillbirth, or miscarriage; 2 of 8
4141 12 (3) accompanying pregnant individuals to health care and social services appointments;
4242 13 (4) providing support to individuals for loss of pregnancy or infant from conception
4343 14 through one year postpartum;
4444 15 (5) connecting individuals to community-based and state- and federally-funded
4545 16resources, including those which address social determinants of health;
4646 17 (6) making oneself available (being on-call) around the time of birth or loss as well as
4747 18providing support for any concerns of pregnant individuals throughout pregnancy and until one
4848 19year after birth, pregnancy loss, stillbirth, or miscarriage.
4949 20 (7) providing support for other individuals providing care for a birthing parent,
5050 21including a birthing parent’s partner and family members.
5151 22 (B) Coverage of Doula Services:
5252 23 (1) The Division shall provide coverage of doula services to pregnant individuals and
5353 24postpartum individuals up to 12 months following the end of the pregnancy who are eligible for
5454 25medical assistance under this chapter and/or through Title XIX or Title XXI of the Social
5555 26Security Act. The Division shall provide the same coverage of doula services to pregnant and
5656 27postpartum individuals who are not otherwise eligible for medical assistance under this chapter
5757 28or Titles XIX or XXI of the Social Security Act solely because of their immigration status.
5858 29 (2) The Division must cover continuous support through labor and childbirth, and at least
5959 30up to six doula visits across the prenatal and one year postpartum period, including at least two
6060 31postpartum visits, without the need for prior authorization. The Division must also establish a
6161 32procedure to cover additional doula visits as needed. 3 of 8
6262 33 (C) Creation of Doula Advisory Committee: There is hereby created a Doula Advisory
6363 34Committee.
6464 35 (1) The committee shall consist of 10-12 members to be appointed by the commissioner
6565 36of public health, or designee.
6666 37 (a) All but 2 of the members must be practicing doulas from the community; the
6767 38remaining 2 members must be individuals from the community who have experienced pregnancy
6868 39as a MassHealth member and are not practicing doulas.
6969 40 (b) Among the members described in (a) above:
7070 41 (i) at least 1 member must be a person who identifies as belonging to the LGBTQIA+
7171 42community;
7272 43 (iii) at least 1 member must be a person who has experienced a severe maternal
7373 44morbidity, a perinatal mental health or mood disorder, or a near-death experience while pregnant
7474 45or in maternity care;
7575 46 (iv) at least 1 member must be a person who identifies as a person with disabilities or
7676 47disabled person;
7777 48 (c) The members of the committee shall represent a diverse range of experience levels-
7878 49from doulas new to the practice to more experienced doulas.
7979 50 (d) The members of the committee shall be from areas within the Commonwealth where
8080 51maternal and infant outcomes are worse than the state average, as evidenced by the MA
8181 52Department of Public Health’s most current perinatal data available at the time the member is
8282 53appointed. 4 of 8
8383 54 (e) The members of the committee shall represent an equitable geographic distribution
8484 55from across the Commonwealth.
8585 56 (2) The committee must be convened within six months of passage of this law.
8686 57 (3) Of the initial appointments to the Doula Advisory Committee, half shall be appointed
8787 58to a term of 2 years and half shall be appointed to a term of 18 months. Thereafter, all terms shall
8888 59be 2 years. The commissioner of public health, or designee, shall fill vacancies as soon as
8989 60practicable.
9090 61 (4) At least once every 8 weeks, the Division must meet with the Doula Advisory
9191 62Committee to consult about at least the following:
9292 63 (a) the scope of doula services covered by MassHealth;
9393 64 (b) doula competencies required for reimbursement by MassHealth, and standards of
9494 65proof or demonstration of those competencies;
9595 66 (c) the recruitment of a diverse workforce of doulas to provide services to MassHealth
9696 67members;
9797 68 (d) the development of comprehensive and high quality continuing education and
9898 69training that is free or low cost to doulas committed to providing services to MassHealth
9999 70members, as well as the development of mentorship and career growth opportunities for doulas
100100 71providing services to MassHealth members;
101101 72 (e) the performance of any third party administrators of MassHealth’s doula coverage
102102 73program, and standards and processes around billing for and prompt reimbursement of doula
103103 74services; 5 of 8
104104 75 (f) establishing grievance procedures for doulas, MassHealth members, and health care
105105 76providers about MassHealth’s coverage of doula services and/or the provision of doula services
106106 77to MassHealth members;
107107 78 (g) outreach to the public and stakeholders about how to access doula care for
108108 79MassHealth members, and about the availability of and advantages of doula care;
109109 80 (h) the evaluation and collection of data on the provision of, outcomes of, access to, and
110110 81satisfaction with doula care services provided to MassHealth members;
111111 82 (i) maintaining a reimbursement rate for doula services that incentivizes and supports a
112112 83diverse workforce representative of the communities served, and establishing a recurring
113113 84timeframe to review that rate in light of inflation and changing costs of living in the
114114 85commonwealth;
115115 86 (j) how to ensure that MassHealth’s doula reimbursement program is directed towards
116116 87the goal of reducing inequities in maternal and birth outcomes among racial, ethnic, and cultural
117117 88populations who reside in all areas within the commonwealth, as evidenced by the most current
118118 89perinatal data supplied by the department of public health.
119119 90 (5) Each year, the Doula Advisory Committee must, by a majority vote of a quorum of its
120120 91members, select an individual to serve as its chairperson for a one year term. The Doula
121121 92Advisory Committee may replace the chairperson in the same manner mid-term.
122122 93 (6) The Doula Advisory Committee may, by a majority vote of a quorum of its members,
123123 94reduce the frequency of meetings with MassHealth to less than once every 8 weeks. 6 of 8
124124 95 (7) The division and the Department of Public Health shall seek resources to offer
125125 96reasonable compensation to members of the Doula Advisory Committee for fulfilling their
126126 97duties, and must reimburse members for actual and necessary expenses incurred while fulfilling
127127 98their duties.
128128 99 (8) The division, in partnership with the Doula Advisory Committee, shall conduct at
129129 100least 1 public hearing or forum each year until three years after passage of this law. The purposes
130130 101of these hearings or forums shall be to gather feedback from the public and to inform the public
131131 102about MassHealth’s coverage of doula care.
132132 103 SECTION 2. Chapter 29 of the Massachusetts General Laws is hereby amended by
133133 104inserting after section 2QQQQQ the following section:-
134134 105 Section 2RRRRR. (a) There shall be established and set up on the books of the
135135 106commonwealth a separate fund known as the Doula Workforce Development Trust Fund,
136136 107hereinafter called the fund. The fund shall be administered by the department of career services
137137 108which shall contract with the Commonwealth Corporation to administer the fund. The fund shall
138138 109be credited with: (i) revenue from appropriations or other money authorized by the general court
139139 110and specifically designated to be credited to the fund; (ii) interest earned on such revenues; and
140140 111(iii) funds from public and private sources; and other gifts, grants and donations for the growth,
141141 112training and continuous support of the doula workforce. Amounts credited to the fund shall not
142142 113be subject to further appropriation and any money remaining in the fund at the end of a fiscal
143143 114year shall not revert to the General Fund.
144144 115 (b) The Commonwealth Corporation shall make expenditures from the fund for the
145145 116purposes of: 7 of 8
146146 117 (i) the development and expansion of comprehensive doula training available across the
147147 118commonwealth. including the development of doula training focused on meeting the needs of
148148 119MassHealth members;
149149 120 (ii) ensuring that doulas committed to serving MassHealth members have access to high
150150 121quality doula training at no- or low-cost to them;
151151 122 (iii) the recruitment and retention of doulas from communities with high concentrations
152152 123of MassHealth members, as well as areas within the commonwealth where maternal and infant
153153 124outcomes are worse than the state average, as evidenced by the MA Department of Public
154154 125Health’s perinatal data.
155155 126 (iv) expanding doula mentoring opportunities across the state, which provide new doulas
156156 127the opportunity to attend births and incentivize experienced practicing doulas to take on mentees.
157157 128 (v) leveraging funds to secure future federal funding to support doula workforce
158158 129development in the commonwealth.
159159 130 (c) The director of career services shall annually, not later than December 31, report to
160160 131the secretary of administration and finance, the house and senate committees on ways and means
161161 132and the joint committee on labor and workforce development on the efforts undertaken in
162162 133support of section (b) above; the number of doulas recruited and trained as a result of activities
163163 134taken in support of (b) above, including but not limited to sex, gender identity, race, and ethnicity
164164 135of such doulas; the amount of grants and identities of grantees awarded in support of section (b)
165165 136above; and the availability of doula training at no- or low-cost to doulas committed to serving
166166 137MassHealth members. 8 of 8
167167 138 SECTION 3: Chapter 111 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting in section
168168 13970E after “Every patient or resident of a facility shall have the right:”:
169169 140 (p) to have their birth doula’s continuous presence during labor and delivery. Facilities
170170 141shall not place an undue burden on a patient’s doula’s access to clinical labor and delivery
171171 142settings, and shall not arbitrarily exclude a patient’s doula from such settings.