Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H1448 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 02/16/2023

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HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 4029       FILED ON: 1/20/2023
HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1448
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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PRESENTED BY:
Michael S. Day, (BY REQUEST)
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To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
Court assembled:
The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
An Act to Improve enforcement of environmental quality.
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PETITION OF:
NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Vincent L. Dixon60 Lake St. Unit N, Winchester 
Massachusetts 01890
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HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 4029       FILED ON: 1/20/2023
HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1448
By Representative Day of Stoneham (by request), a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 
1448) of Vincent L. Dixon relative to the enforcement of laws and legal regulations related to 
public health, environmental pollution, and environmental justice. The Judiciary.
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
(2023-2024)
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An Act to Improve enforcement of environmental quality.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority 
of the same, as follows:
1 SECTION I. – The Massachusetts General Laws are hereby amended by inserting the 
2following new chapter:
3 Citizen Environmental Negligence – Right of Action Act
4 PURPOSE – Public Policy requires various avenues of enforcement, that provide 
5enforcement of laws, and legal regulations, including those that relate to Public Health, 
6Environmental Pollution, and Environmental Justice.
7 SECTION II. – Any individual, community, or local organization, negatively damaged, 
8by Specific Environmental Pollution (SEP), may bring a Civil Action, in a District Court of The 
9Commonwealth of Massachusetts; without respect to 	the amount of controversy, citizenship of 
10the parties, or possibility of other regulatory and/or administrative remedy; seeking redress, by 
11order, compensation, and/or other appropriate legal action. 2 of 3
12 Such Specific Environmental Pollution (SEP), which may be either evidently deliberate; 
13and/or apparently unintentional, but causing negligent harm, can be addressed, in court actions; 
14and those persons, communities, and organizations having suffered negative damage, may 
15receive appropriate compensation, and/or remedial actions.
16 SECTION III-A. – 	A Right Of Action (ROA) brought by such party, or parties, with 
17sufficient standing, based on actual, or sufficient evidence of harm, shall be entitled to an 
18attorney, appointed by a District Court; and such court, may appoint appropriate legal counsel, 
19and authorize initiation of legal action. 
20 SECTION III-B. – 	Definition of Forms of Action – Actions Brought Under This Statute
21 Such actions, may be specified, as individual Rights Of Action (ROA); Community 
22Rights Of Action (CRA); and/or Class Actions. 
23 SECTION IV – Definition of Damages, And/Or Remedial Requirements 
24 If a Court determines that a Corporation, Individual, Organization, or other entity, has 
25deliberately, or unintentionally caused environmental harm, that violates laws, and regulations, 
26of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, damages may be awarded, and/or Specified Remedial 
27Required Actions, may be ordered. 
28 In the circumstances of individual harm, and/or community, or organizational impact 
29(such as schools, or other locations), damages of at least $1000, 
30 per infraction (such as, but not limited to, individual daily instances of, polluting water, 
31air, soil, and/or other circumstances), may be ordered.  3 of 3
32 Specified Remedial Required Actions (SRRA) may be ordered, as needed, either by 
33themselves, and/or distinct from specific award of negligent damages.