Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H1527

Introduced
2/16/23  

Caption

Relative to violent protection order violations

Impact

The introduction of this bill reflects a significant shift in the legal landscape surrounding self-defense laws in Massachusetts, primarily focusing on individuals granted protection orders. The amendment to Chapter 278 of the General Laws specifies that plaintiffs may legally use deadly or less-than-deadly force against individuals violating their protection orders. This provision emphasizes that such actions would not lead to arrest or prosecution, granted the plaintiffs genuinely believe they are facing a serious threat. Moreover, it clarifies that individuals acting in lawful defense will not have their defense licenses revoked or could face liability for damage resulting from such actions.

Summary

House Bill 1527, presented by Representative Susan Williams Gifford, aims to amend existing laws concerning violent protection orders in Massachusetts. The bill introduces new provisions to Chapter 209A of the General Laws, which pertains to protection for victims of domestic violence and abusive relationships. One of the significant changes included in the bill is the requirement for the Executive Office of Public Safety and Security to develop and provide educational materials for plaintiffs who have successfully obtained protection orders. These materials will encompass various legal defenses available to them, including both lethal and non-lethal options, and will guide them on the appropriate use of these defenses within the framework of the law.

Contention

While proponents of H1527 argue that it enhances the rights and protections for victims of domestic violence, there are potential points of contention regarding the implications of allowing lethal force in self-defense. Critics may raise concerns about the possibility of misuse of this legislation, fearing it could lead to increased violence under the guise of self-defense. The balance between victim protection and the irresponsible use of force will likely be a focal point of debate as the bill progresses through the legislative process. Additionally, the educational materials' adequacy and clarity will be critical to ensuring that plaintiffs are well-informed about their rights and responsibilities under the new law.

Companion Bills

MA S2743

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MA S2978

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MA H4517

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Previously Filed As

MA H2537

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MA H1321

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MA H3326

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MA H2538

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MA H2185

Relative to the charitable donation of not readily marketable food

MA H1323

Relative to affordable housing

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.