Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H1688 Compare Versions

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22 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2444 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
33 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1688
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Frank A. Moran
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act to prevent the imposition of mandatory minimum sentences based on juvenile
1313 adjudications.
1414 _______________
1515 PETITION OF:
1616 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Frank A. Moran17th Essex1/19/2023Estela A. Reyes4th Essex2/8/2023Lindsay N. Sabadosa1st Hampshire2/8/2023Margaret R. Scarsdale1st Middlesex3/8/2023Brandy Fluker Oakley12th Suffolk3/10/2023 1 of 3
1717 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2444 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
1818 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1688
1919 By Representative Moran of Lawrence, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1688) of
2020 Frank A. Moran and others relative to mandatory minimum sentences based on juvenile
2121 adjudications. The Judiciary.
2222 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2323 _______________
2424 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
2525 (2023-2024)
2626 _______________
2727 An Act to prevent the imposition of mandatory minimum sentences based on juvenile
2828 adjudications.
2929 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
3030 of the same, as follows:
3131 1 SECTION 1. Section 52 of chapter 119 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020
3232 2Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out, in line 24, the words “, (c) or (d)” and
3333 3inserting in place thereof the following words:- or (c).
3434 4 SECTION 2. Said section 52 of said chapter 119, as so appearing, is hereby amended by
3535 5striking out, in lines 24 through 28, the words “; provided that, nothing in this clause shall allow
3636 6for less than the imposition of the mandatory commitment periods provided in section fifty-eight
3737 7of chapter one hundred and nineteen”
3838 8 SECTION 3. Section 54 of said chapter 119, as so appearing, is hereby amended by
3939 9striking out, in line 26, the words “, (c) or (d)” and inserting in place thereof the following
4040 10words:- or (c). 2 of 3
4141 11 SECTION 4. Section 58 of said chapter 119, as so appearing, is hereby amended by
4242 12striking out the seventh and eighth paragraphs.
4343 13 SECTION 5. Subsection (d) of section 10 of chapter 269 of the General Laws, as so
4444 14appearing, is hereby amended by adding the following 2 sentences to the end thereof:- For
4545 15purposes of this section, any type of juvenile adjudication shall not be considered a prior
4646 16conviction and shall not be used as a prior predicate conviction that triggers an enhanced
4747 17sentence for an adult or for a juvenile. For purposes of this subsection, a juvenile adjudication
4848 18shall include, but not be limited to, a delinquent child or youthful offender adjudication, a
4949 19juvenile adjudication in another jurisdiction, or an adult conviction in another jurisdiction that
5050 20would be a juvenile adjudication in the commonwealth.
5151 21 SECTION 6. Section 10G of said chapter 269, as so appearing, is hereby amended by
5252 22striking out, in lines 36 and 37, the words “have the meaning set forth in section 121 of chapter
5353 23140” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- shall mean any crime punishable by
5454 24imprisonment for a term exceeding 1 year that: (i) has as an element of the offense the use,
5555 25attempted use or threatened use of physical force or a deadly weapon against the person of
5656 26another; (ii) is burglary, extortion, arson or kidnapping; or (iii) involves the use of explosives.
5757 27 SECTION 7. Said section 10G of said chapter 269, as so appearing, is hereby amended
5858 28by adding the following sentence to the end thereof:- (f) For purposes of this section, any type of
5959 29juvenile adjudication shall not be considered a prior conviction and shall not be used as a prior
6060 30predicate conviction that triggers an enhanced sentence for an adult or a juvenile. For purposes of
6161 31this subsection, a juvenile adjudication shall include, but not be limited to, a delinquent child or 3 of 3
6262 32youthful offender adjudication, a juvenile adjudication in another jurisdiction, or an adult
6363 33conviction in another jurisdiction that would be a juvenile adjudication in the commonwealth.
6464 34 SECTION 8. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, if any person is
6565 35currently serving a sentence pursuant to section 10 of chapter 269 or section 10G of chapter 269,
6666 36including being on probation or parole, where a juvenile adjudication, including but not limited
6767 37to, a delinquent child or youthful offender adjudication, a juvenile adjudication in another
6868 38jurisdiction, or an adult conviction in another jurisdiction that would be a juvenile adjudication in
6969 39the commonwealth, has been used as a prior predicate conviction, then such person shall be
7070 40resentenced without that juvenile adjudication being used as a prior predicate conviction. If a
7171 41defendant is resentenced under this section, the sentence shall not be increased in length of
7272 42committed time, probation, or parole.