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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3412 FILED ON: 1/20/2023 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1781 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Jeffrey Rosario Turco and Steven George Xiarhos |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act relative to drug induced homicide. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Jeffrey Rosario Turco19th Suffolk1/20/2023Steven George Xiarhos5th Barnstable1/20/2023Patrick Joseph Kearney4th Plymouth2/16/2023Jessica Ann Giannino16th Suffolk2/28/2023 1 of 3 |
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16 | 16 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3412 FILED ON: 1/20/2023 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1781 |
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18 | 18 | | By Representatives Turco of Winthrop and Xiarhos of Barnstable, a petition (accompanied by |
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19 | 19 | | bill, House, No. 1781) of Jeffrey Rosario Turco, Steven George Xiarhos and others relative to |
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20 | 20 | | drug induced homicide. The Judiciary. |
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21 | 21 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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22 | 22 | | _______________ |
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23 | 23 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court |
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24 | 24 | | (2023-2024) |
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25 | 25 | | _______________ |
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26 | 26 | | An Act relative to drug induced homicide. |
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27 | 27 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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28 | 28 | | of the same, as follows: |
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29 | 29 | | 1 SECTION 1. Any person while in the course of trafficking or unlawfully distributing a |
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30 | 30 | | 2Class A controlled substance, as defined in Section 31 of Chapter 94C, who knowingly or |
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31 | 31 | | 3intentionally manufactures, distributes, dispenses, delivers, or provides any amount of a Class A |
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32 | 32 | | 4controlled substance or counterfeit substance which results in death shall be punished for a term |
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33 | 33 | | 5up to life in prison. |
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34 | 34 | | 6 SECTION 2. Any person who, in good faith, without malice and in the absence of |
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35 | 35 | | 7evidence of an intent to defraud seeks medical assistance for someone experiencing a Class A |
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36 | 36 | | 8controlled substance overdose as defined in Section 34A of Chapter 94C shall not be charged or |
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37 | 37 | | 9prosecuted for a violation of Section 1. |
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38 | 38 | | 10 SECTION 3. |
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39 | 39 | | 11 (A) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, there is hereby |
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40 | 40 | | 12established a permanent commission to oversee the effectiveness of drug induced homicide laws 2 of 3 |
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41 | 41 | | 13and review every drug induced homicide conviction in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. |
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42 | 42 | | 14The commission shall investigate and collect data to ensure there is no prejudice in charging or |
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43 | 43 | | 15sentencing individuals who violate drug induced homicide laws, that prosecutors are providing |
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44 | 44 | | 16treatment first options for individuals suffering from substance use disorder, and that sentencing |
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45 | 45 | | 17is based on the judge’s discretion on a case-by-case basis and that there is no minimum |
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46 | 46 | | 18mandatory sentence for drug induced homicide. |
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47 | 47 | | 19 (B) The commission shall consist of the secretary of public safety or a designee; the |
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48 | 48 | | 20Chief Justice of the Trial court or a designee; the President of the Massachusetts District |
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49 | 49 | | 21Attorney’s Association of a designee; the President of the Massachusetts Bar Association or a |
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50 | 50 | | 22designee; the Colonel of the Massachusetts State Police or a designee; the President of the |
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51 | 51 | | 23Massachusetts Police Chiefs Association of a designee; 1 member of the house of representatives |
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52 | 52 | | 24appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives; 1 member of the senate appointed by |
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53 | 53 | | 25the senate president; 1 member of the house of representatives appointed by the minority leader |
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54 | 54 | | 26of the house of representatives; 1 member of the senate appointed by the senate minority leader; |
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55 | 55 | | 271 member appointed by the Attorney General; and 3 members appointed by the governor, 1 of |
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56 | 56 | | 28whom shall be a whom shall be an individual with expertise in substance use and recovery, 1 of |
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57 | 57 | | 29whom shall be an individual with expertise in racial justice, and 1 of whom shall be an individual |
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58 | 58 | | 30with expertise in law enforcement. |
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59 | 59 | | 31 (C) The commission shall be established no less than 90 days after passage of this act. |
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60 | 60 | | 32The Commission shall convene every 120 days and present a report and recommendations for |
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61 | 61 | | 33charges to improve drug induced homicide law with the governor, attorney general, the clerks of |
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62 | 62 | | 34the house and senate, the house and senate chairs of the joint committee on judiciary, and the 3 of 3 |
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63 | 63 | | 35Massachusetts District Attorney’s Association no later than 365 days following the passage of |
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64 | 64 | | 36this act. |
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65 | 65 | | 37 (D) Annually, The Commission shall, not later than June 30, reassess and report on drug |
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66 | 66 | | 38induced homicide laws and any policy recommendations to the governor, attorney general, the |
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67 | 67 | | 39clerks of the house and senate, the joint committee on judiciary, and the Massachusetts District |
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68 | 68 | | 40Attorney’s Association. |
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69 | 69 | | 41 (E) Appointed members shall serve terms of 2 years and until their successors are |
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70 | 70 | | 42appointed, or the member is reappointed by their appointing or nominating authority. Vacancies |
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71 | 71 | | 43in the membership of the commission shall be filled by the original appointing authority for the |
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72 | 72 | | 44balance of the unexpired term. |
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