Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H1974

Introduced
2/16/23  

Caption

Regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in providing mental health services

Impact

The potential impact of HB 1974 is significant, as it amends Chapter 123 of the General Laws to establish specific regulatory guidelines pertaining to AI in mental health care. By outlining requirements for AI implementation, including continuous monitoring by licensed professionals and compulsory patient consent, the bill aims to create a framework that enhances the trust and transparency of AI usage in therapeutic settings. This could pave the way for innovative treatment options while maintaining professional accountability.

Summary

House Bill 1974 aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in providing mental health services within Massachusetts. The bill's primary intention is to ensure the safety and well-being of individuals seeking mental health treatment while facilitating responsible integration of AI technologies in this sensitive domain. The legislation mandates that any licensed mental health professional intending to use AI must first seek approval from the relevant professional licensing board, guaranteeing that AI applications are designed with patient safety as a priority.

Conclusion

In summary, H1974 represents an important legislative effort to balance the promise of artificial intelligence in enhancing mental health services against the need for safety and ethical treatment standards. As the conversation around AI in healthcare continues to evolve, the provisions outlined in this bill could shape the future of mental health treatment in the state, potentially influencing how similar regulations are approached nationally.

Contention

While supporters of the bill view it as a necessary step to modernize mental health services by integrating AI responsibly, there are points of contention regarding its potential implications. Critics may argue that regulatory measures could stifle innovation or introduce bureaucratic hurdles for mental health professionals. Concerns about the adequacy of AI in understanding and responding to complex human emotions and the risk of dehumanizing patient care could also be raised, leading to a broader discussion about the ethics of AI-assisted therapy.

Companion Bills

MA S72

Similar To Ensuring access to behavioral health services for children involved with state agencies

MA S315

Similar To Relative to recovery high schools

MA H1972

Similar To Expanding access to mental health services and strengthening risk assessment protocols

MA H4058

Similar To Expanding access to mental health services

MA S2669

Similar To Relative to recovery high schools

MA H4712

Replaced by Matters before the joint committee on mental health, substance use and recovery

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