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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2650 FILED ON: 1/19/2023 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 3215 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Jeffrey N. Roy |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act to expedite permitting for electric decarbonization infrastructure projects. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Jeffrey N. Roy10th Norfolk1/19/2023 1 of 19 |
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16 | 16 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2650 FILED ON: 1/19/2023 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 3215 |
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18 | 18 | | By Representative Roy of Franklin, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 3215) of Jeffrey |
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19 | 19 | | N. Roy for legislation to expedite permitting for electric decarbonization infrastructure projects. |
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20 | 20 | | Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy. |
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21 | 21 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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22 | 22 | | _______________ |
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23 | 23 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court |
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24 | 24 | | (2023-2024) |
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25 | 25 | | _______________ |
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26 | 26 | | An Act to expedite permitting for electric decarbonization infrastructure projects. |
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27 | 27 | | Whereas, The deferred operation of this act would tend to defeat its purpose, which is to |
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28 | 28 | | expedite state permitting for electric utility infrastructure projects that contribute to |
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29 | 29 | | decarbonization of the electric sector in the commonwealth to combat climate change, it is |
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30 | 30 | | hereby declared to be an emergency law, necessary for the immediate preservation of the public |
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31 | 31 | | convenience., therefore it is hereby declared to be an emergency law, necessary for the |
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32 | 32 | | immediate preservation of the public convenience. |
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33 | 33 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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34 | 34 | | of the same, as follows: |
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35 | 35 | | 1 The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after chapter 21O the following |
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36 | 36 | | 2chapter 21P: |
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37 | 37 | | 3 CHAPTER 21P: EXPEDITED PERMITTING FOR ELECTRIC DECARBONIZATION |
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38 | 38 | | 4INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS |
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39 | 39 | | 5 SECTION 1. Title. |
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40 | 40 | | 6 This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Expedited Permitting for Electric |
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41 | 41 | | 7Decarbonization Infrastructure Projects Act”. 2 of 19 |
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42 | 42 | | 8 SECTION 2. Purpose. |
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43 | 43 | | 9 It is the purpose of this chapter to consolidate and expedite the state review and |
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44 | 44 | | 10permitting processes for electric utility infrastructure projects that contribute to decarbonization |
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45 | 45 | | 11and to provide a single forum in which the electric decarbonization infrastructure permitting |
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46 | 46 | | 12office created by this chapter may undertake coordinated, timely, and standardized reviews of |
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47 | 47 | | 13such projects to facilitate achievement of the commonwealth’s climate change, renewable energy |
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48 | 48 | | 14and emissions reduction goals while protecting the environmental resources of the |
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49 | 49 | | 15commonwealth. |
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50 | 50 | | 16 SECTION 3. Definitions. |
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51 | 51 | | 17 As used in this chapter the following words shall, unless the context clearly requires |
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52 | 52 | | 18otherwise, have the following meanings: |
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53 | 53 | | 19 (1)“Agency”, an agency, department, board, commission or authority of the |
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54 | 54 | | 20commonwealth, and any authority of any municipality which is specifically created as an |
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55 | 55 | | 21authority under special or general law. |
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56 | 56 | | 22 (2)“Applicant”, an electric company that applies for a consolidated permit pursuant |
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57 | 57 | | 23to this chapter. |
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58 | 58 | | 24 (3)“Best management practices”, broadly accepted industry practices that have been |
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59 | 59 | | 25determined by the office pursuant to this chapter to be the most effective and practical means of |
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60 | 60 | | 26avoiding, minimizing, or mitigating adverse environmental impacts caused by electric |
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61 | 61 | | 27decarbonization infrastructure projects similar to the qualifying project. 3 of 19 |
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62 | 62 | | 28 (4)“Consolidated permit”, a permit issued by the office pursuant to this chapter 21P |
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63 | 63 | | 29and the rules and regulations promulgated by the office. |
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64 | 64 | | 30 (5)“Department”, the department of environmental protection. |
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65 | 65 | | 31 (6)“Director”, the director of the office. |
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66 | 66 | | 32 (7)“Distributed generation”, means as defined section 1 of Chapter 164. |
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67 | 67 | | 33 (8)“Distribution”, means as defined in section 1 of Chapter 164. |
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68 | 68 | | 34 (9)“Distributed energy resources”, means as defined in section 1 of Chapter 164. |
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69 | 69 | | 35 (10)“Electric company”, means as defined in section 1of Chapter 164. |
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70 | 70 | | 36 (11)“Electric decarbonization infrastructure project”, means electric sector |
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71 | 71 | | 37infrastructure projects that: (i) improve grid reliability, communications, and resiliency; (ii) |
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72 | 72 | | 38enable increased, timely adoption of and interconnection to renewable energy and distributed |
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73 | 73 | | 39energy resources; (iii) promote energy storage and electrification technologies necessary to |
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74 | 74 | | 40decarbonize the environment and economy; (iv) prepare for future, climate-driven impacts on the |
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75 | 75 | | 41transmission and distribution systems; (v) accommodate increased transportation electrification, |
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76 | 76 | | 42increased building electrification, and other potential future demands on distribution, |
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77 | 77 | | 43interconnection and, where applicable, transmission systems; or (vi) otherwise facilitate or |
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78 | 78 | | 44expand the commonwealth’s capacity to realize its statewide greenhouse gas requirements and |
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79 | 79 | | 45goals. |
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80 | 80 | | 46 (12)“Electric-sector modernization plan”, a plan required by and approved pursuant to |
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81 | 81 | | 47section 92B of Chapter 164 of the General Laws. 4 of 19 |
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82 | 82 | | 48 (13)“Energy storage system”, means as defined in section 1 of Chapter 164. |
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83 | 83 | | 49 (14)“Executive office”, the executive office of energy and environmental affairs. |
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84 | 84 | | 50 (15)“Generation facility”, means as defined in section 1 of Chapter 164. |
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85 | 85 | | 51 (16)“Host community”, any municipality within whose jurisdictional boundaries a |
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86 | 86 | | 52qualifying project is proposed. |
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87 | 87 | | 53 (17)“Municipality”, a city, town, or other political subdivision of the commonwealth. |
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88 | 88 | | 54 (18)“Non-renewable energy”, means as defined in section 1 of Chapter 164. |
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89 | 89 | | 55 (19)“Office”, the electric decarbonization infrastructure permitting office created by |
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90 | 90 | | 56this chapter. |
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91 | 91 | | 57 (20)“Permittee”, an electric company that has received a consolidated permit pursuant |
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92 | 92 | | 58to this chapter. |
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93 | 93 | | 59 (21)“Qualifying project”, an electric decarbonization infrastructure project that: |
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94 | 94 | | 60 (i)is listed in an electric-sector modernization plan approved by the department of |
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95 | 95 | | 61public utilities pursuant to section 92B of Chapter 164; |
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96 | 96 | | 62 (ii)will interconnect distributed generation, distributed energy resources or energy |
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97 | 97 | | 63storage system facilities to the distribution system on the utility side of the point of |
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98 | 98 | | 64interconnection and is not otherwise included in an electric-sector modernization plan; |
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99 | 99 | | 65 (iii)is a transmission system upgrade to support (i) or (ii) above; or |
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100 | 100 | | 66 (iv)is not otherwise included above. 5 of 19 |
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101 | 101 | | 67 (22)“Renewable energy”, means as defined in section 1 of Chapter 164. |
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102 | 102 | | 68 (23)“Secretary”, the secretary of the executive office. |
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103 | 103 | | 69 (24)“Standard conditions”, permit conditions designed to avoid, minimize, or mitigate |
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104 | 104 | | 70potential adverse environmental impacts from the siting, design, construction, and operation of |
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105 | 105 | | 71electric decarbonization infrastructure projects, which are codified in the office’s regulations and |
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106 | 106 | | 72shall be applicable to all projects that receive a consolidated permit pursuant to this chapter 21P. |
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107 | 107 | | 73 (25)“Special conditions”, permit conditions deemed necessary by the office to avoid, |
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108 | 108 | | 74minimize, mitigate, or offset any potential significant site-specific adverse environmental |
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109 | 109 | | 75impacts that may be caused or contributed to by the siting, design, construction, or operation of a |
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110 | 110 | | 76qualifying project and are unable to be addressed by standard conditions and best management |
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111 | 111 | | 77practices. |
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112 | 112 | | 78 (26)“Transmission”, means as defined in section 1 of Chapter 164. |
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113 | 113 | | 79 SECTION 4. Establishment of Office; Authority. |
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114 | 114 | | 80 (a)No later than 90 days after the enactment of this chapter, the secretary shall |
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115 | 115 | | 81establish the office, consisting of a director appointed by the secretary and such staff as are |
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116 | 116 | | 82necessary to undertake the duties of the office under this chapter. |
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117 | 117 | | 83 (b)The office shall exercise its authority by and through the director. The director |
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118 | 118 | | 84and staff shall collectively have expertise in electric sector decarbonization, permitting |
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119 | 119 | | 85requirements for electric infrastructure projects, technical and engineering expertise in electric |
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120 | 120 | | 86decarbonization infrastructure projects, and such other areas as are necessary to carry out the |
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121 | 121 | | 87purposes of this chapter. 6 of 19 |
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122 | 122 | | 88 SECTION 5. Funding of the Office. |
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123 | 123 | | 89 (a)The office shall establish fees for any review of an application for a consolidated |
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124 | 124 | | 90permit under this chapter or a violation of this chapter or regulation promulgated hereunder. |
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125 | 125 | | 91Such fees shall be set such that they are reasonably expected to cover such reviews and the costs |
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126 | 126 | | 92of salaries, services, equipment or other expenses that are incurred by the office including the |
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127 | 127 | | 93salaries of the director and all staff, during such review. |
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128 | 128 | | 94 (b)There shall be established and set up on the books of the commonwealth a |
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129 | 129 | | 95separate fund. The office shall be the trustee of the fund and shall expend monies to finance |
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130 | 130 | | 96operational activities of the office. The fund shall be credited any appropriations, bond proceeds |
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131 | 131 | | 97or other monies authorized by the general court and specifically designated to be credited |
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132 | 132 | | 98thereto, application fees for permits issued under this chapter and such additional funds as are |
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133 | 133 | | 99subject to the direction and control of the office. All available monies in the fund that are |
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134 | 134 | | 100unexpended at the end of each fiscal year shall not revert to the General Fund and shall be |
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135 | 135 | | 101available for expenditure in the subsequent fiscal year. The office shall record all expenditures |
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136 | 136 | | 102made by the office on the Massachusetts management and accounting reporting system |
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137 | 137 | | 103according to regulations established by the state comptroller. |
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138 | 138 | | 104 (c)The office shall, for the purposes of compliance with state finance law, operate as |
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139 | 139 | | 105a state agency as defined in section 1 of chapter 29 and shall be subject to the provisions |
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140 | 140 | | 106applicable to agencies under the control of the governor including, but not limited to, chapters 7, |
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141 | 141 | | 1077A, 10 and 29; provided, however, that the comptroller may identify any additional instructions |
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142 | 142 | | 108or actions necessary for the office to manage fiscal operations in the state accounting system and |
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143 | 143 | | 109meet statewide and other governmental accounting and audit standards. Unless otherwise 7 of 19 |
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144 | 144 | | 110exempted by law or the applicable central service agency, the office shall participate in any other |
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145 | 145 | | 111available commonwealth central services including, but not limited, to the state payroll system |
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146 | 146 | | 112under section 31 of said chapter 29 and may purchase other goods and services provided by state |
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147 | 147 | | 113agencies in accordance with comptroller provisions. The comptroller may chargeback the office |
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148 | 148 | | 114for the transition and ongoing costs for participation in the state accounting and payroll systems |
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149 | 149 | | 115and may retain and expend such costs without further appropriation for the purposes of this |
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150 | 150 | | 116section. The office shall be subject to section 5D of chapter 29 and subsection (f) of section 6B |
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151 | 151 | | 117of chapter 29. |
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152 | 152 | | 118 (d)In addition to the foregoing, the office shall annually seek funding from state |
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153 | 153 | | 119appropriations to fund a dedicated reviewer at the Massachusetts Historical Commission who |
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154 | 154 | | 120shall conduct reviews of qualifying projects pursuant to section 106 of the National Historic |
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155 | 155 | | 121Preservation Act, when applicable. |
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156 | 156 | | 122 SECTION 6. Office Responsibilities; Objectives. |
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157 | 157 | | 123 (a)The office shall be charged with: |
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158 | 158 | | 124 (i)developing and promulgating rules and regulations to implement this chapter, |
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159 | 159 | | 125including by codifying standard conditions that shall apply uniformly to permitted qualifying |
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160 | 160 | | 126projects, including, without limitation, by adopting by reference such standard conditions as have |
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161 | 161 | | 127been developed by other agencies; |
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162 | 162 | | 128 (ii)adopting best management practices that may be incorporated by reference into |
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163 | 163 | | 129consolidated permits issued under this chapter, including, without limitation, best management |
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164 | 164 | | 130practices that have been developed by an electric company and incorporated into their permits |
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165 | 165 | | 131before the enactment of this chapter, and applicable best management practices utilized by 8 of 19 |
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166 | 166 | | 132agencies in permitting similar electric decarbonization infrastructure projects prior to the |
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167 | 167 | | 133enactment of this chapter; |
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168 | 168 | | 134 (iii)receiving, reviewing, and promptly acting upon applications for qualifying |
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169 | 169 | | 135projects in accordance with this chapter and the rules and regulations promulgated by the office; |
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170 | 170 | | 136 (iv)issuing, approving and, as necessary, transferring consolidated permits; |
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171 | 171 | | 137 (v)monitoring projects permitted pursuant to this chapter and enforcing compliance |
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172 | 172 | | 138with all terms and conditions therein; and |
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173 | 173 | | 139 (vi)conducting public hearings, inter-agency consultations, and other procedures |
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174 | 174 | | 140incident to the permitting process that are necessary to effectuate this chapter’s purposes. |
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175 | 175 | | 141 (b)The office shall, within one year of the enactment of this chapter, promulgate |
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176 | 176 | | 142regulations which: |
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177 | 177 | | 143 (i)establish the consolidated permit application form and application fee for |
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178 | 178 | | 144qualifying projects; |
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179 | 179 | | 145 (ii)codify the consolidated permit application process and timeline for qualifying |
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180 | 180 | | 146projects; |
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181 | 181 | | 147 (iii)establish classes of electric decarbonization infrastructure projects based on |
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182 | 182 | | 148common features, including structure and typical environmental impacts; |
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183 | 183 | | 149 (iv)codify standard conditions that shall apply uniformly to each class of electric |
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184 | 184 | | 150decarbonization infrastructure project; 9 of 19 |
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185 | 185 | | 151 (v)develop and incorporate in the consolidated permit, by reference, best |
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186 | 186 | | 152management practices for each class of electric decarbonization infrastructure project; |
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187 | 187 | | 153 (vi)establish criteria for the review of special conditions proposed for inclusion in the |
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188 | 188 | | 154consolidated permit; |
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189 | 189 | | 155 (vii)establish an in lieu fee program for compensatory mitigation; |
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190 | 190 | | 156 (viii)establish a process and timeline for the review of requests for the modification of |
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191 | 191 | | 157consolidated permits previously granted; |
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192 | 192 | | 158 (ix)establish a protocol for monitoring and compliance enforcement, including any |
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193 | 193 | | 159applicable penalties for noncompliance; and |
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194 | 194 | | 160 (x)establish such additional rules and procedures as necessary to implement and |
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195 | 195 | | 161effectuate this chapter. |
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196 | 196 | | 162 (c)In developing standard conditions which shall apply uniformly to qualifying |
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197 | 197 | | 163projects within each class of electric decarbonization infrastructure project, the office shall |
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198 | 198 | | 164consult with electric companies, municipalities, the department, the executive office, the |
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199 | 199 | | 165department of public utilities, the energy facilities siting board, and other relevant state agencies |
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200 | 200 | | 166with applicable subject matter expertise. |
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201 | 201 | | 167 (d)Prior to the adoption of standard conditions for inclusion in the regulations and |
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202 | 202 | | 168consolidated permit, the office shall hold a public hearing to solicit comments from the public. |
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203 | 203 | | 169 (e)The director shall ensure that the office’s activity pursuant to this chapter provides |
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204 | 204 | | 170for and is consistent with the objectives enumerated in this subsection. The director shall also 10 of 19 |
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205 | 205 | | 171ensure that all standard conditions and best management practices, as uniformly applied to each |
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206 | 206 | | 172class of electric decarbonization infrastructure projects, advance: |
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207 | 207 | | 173 (i)safety; |
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208 | 208 | | 174 (ii)protection of the environment; |
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209 | 209 | | 175 (iii)electric sector decarbonization; |
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210 | 210 | | 176 (iv)minimization or mitigation of land use impacts; (v)advancement of |
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211 | 211 | | 177environmental justice; and |
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212 | 212 | | 178 (vi)minimization or mitigation of impacts on the ratepayers of the commonwealth. |
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213 | 213 | | 179 SECTION 7. Consolidated Permits; Transfer and Modification. |
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214 | 214 | | 180 (a)Upon approving a qualifying project, the office shall issue a consolidated permit |
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215 | 215 | | 181to the applicant which encompasses all state and local authorizations necessary for electric |
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216 | 216 | | 182decarbonization infrastructure siting, construction, upgrades, and operation. |
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217 | 217 | | 183 (b)The consolidated permit shall be enforceable by the office in the manner provided |
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218 | 218 | | 184in Section 13 and any applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter. All |
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219 | 219 | | 185standard conditions, special conditions, and best management practices identified in a |
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220 | 220 | | 186consolidated permit shall constitute enforceable provisions of the consolidated permit. |
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221 | 221 | | 187 (c)The director shall have sole and final discretion over the terms and conditions of |
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222 | 222 | | 188the permit, including standard conditions, special conditions, and best management practices; |
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223 | 223 | | 189provided, however, the director shall comply with subsection 6(e) of this chapter in selecting |
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224 | 224 | | 190applicable standard conditions, special conditions, and best management practices. 11 of 19 |
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225 | 225 | | 191 (d)A consolidated permit issued by the office may be transferred or assigned, subject |
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226 | 226 | | 192to the prior written approval of the office, to an electric company that agrees to comply with the |
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227 | 227 | | 193terms, limitations, and conditions contained in said permit. |
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228 | 228 | | 194 SECTION 8. Standard Conditions and Best Management Practices. |
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229 | 229 | | 195 (a)The standard conditions established pursuant to this chapter shall be designed to |
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230 | 230 | | 196avoid, minimize, or mitigate, to the maximum extent practicable, any potential significant |
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231 | 231 | | 197adverse environmental impacts caused or contributed to by the siting, design, construction, |
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232 | 232 | | 198upgrades to, or operation of qualifying projects. Such uniform standard conditions shall apply to |
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233 | 233 | | 199those environmental impacts the office determines are common to each class of electric |
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234 | 234 | | 200decarbonization infrastructure projects. |
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235 | 235 | | 201 (b)The office shall promulgate regulations establishing an in lieu fee program for |
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236 | 236 | | 202compensatory mitigation that effectuates the restoration, establishment, enhancement or |
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237 | 237 | | 203preservation of comparable environmental resources through funds paid to a government or non- |
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238 | 238 | | 204profit entity. The in lieu fee program may be used at the election of the applicant to satisfy the |
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239 | 239 | | 205standard of mitigation to the maximum extent practicable and advance the objectives enumerated |
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240 | 240 | | 206in subsection 6(e) of this chapter only to the extent that the office finds that avoidance and |
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241 | 241 | | 207minimization are not practicable. |
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242 | 242 | | 208 (c)The office shall develop and incorporate by reference in consolidated permits |
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243 | 243 | | 209issued pursuant to this chapter best management practices based on best management practices |
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244 | 244 | | 210that have been developed by an electric company and incorporated into their permits before the |
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245 | 245 | | 211enactment of this chapter; as well as any applicable best management practices adopted by |
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246 | 246 | | 212agencies in permitting similar electric decarbonization infrastructure projects prior to the 12 of 19 |
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247 | 247 | | 213enactment of this chapter. Such best management practices shall become enforceable terms of |
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248 | 248 | | 214the consolidated permit when incorporated by reference therein. |
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249 | 249 | | 215 (d)All standard conditions and best management practices shall, as applied to each |
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250 | 250 | | 216qualifying project, conform to or advance the objectives enumerated in subsection 6(e) of this |
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251 | 251 | | 217chapter. |
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252 | 252 | | 218 SECTION 9. Applicability; Preemption. |
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253 | 253 | | 219 (a)An electric company may, in lieu of seeking other permits or approvals as are |
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254 | 254 | | 220required by the commonwealth, any department, commission, board or subdivision thereof, and |
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255 | 255 | | 221any city or town, request that the office issue a consolidated permit for an electric |
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256 | 256 | | 222decarbonization infrastructure project in accordance with this chapter. Any such project for |
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257 | 257 | | 223which a consolidated permit is issued shall thereafter be built, maintained, upgraded, or operated |
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258 | 258 | | 224except in conformity with the terms, standard conditions, and special conditions, if any, |
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259 | 259 | | 225contained in the consolidated permit. |
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260 | 260 | | 226 (b)The office shall have exclusive authority over qualifying projects. No city or town |
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261 | 261 | | 227shall have authority over any qualifying project nor shall any city or town enact any bylaw, |
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262 | 262 | | 228ordinance, or regulation with respect to qualifying projects. |
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263 | 263 | | 229 (c)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no other state agency, department, or |
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264 | 264 | | 230authority, nor any municipality or agency thereof, may, except as expressly authorized under this |
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265 | 265 | | 231chapter or the rules and regulations promulgated under this chapter, require any approval, |
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266 | 266 | | 232consent, permit, certificate, contract, agreement, memorandum of understanding, or other |
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267 | 267 | | 233condition for the development, design, construction, upgrades to, or operation of qualifying |
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268 | 268 | | 234projects for which a consolidated permit has been granted in accordance with this chapter. This 13 of 19 |
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269 | 269 | | 235chapter shall supersede and replace all permitting and authorization requirements for qualifying |
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270 | 270 | | 236projects required by the commonwealth, any department, commission, board or subdivision |
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271 | 271 | | 237thereof, and any city or town. |
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272 | 272 | | 238 (d)Nothing in this chapter shall exempt any qualifying project granted a consolidated |
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273 | 273 | | 239permit from compliance with all applicable federal laws and regulations. |
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274 | 274 | | 240 (e)This section shall not apply to: |
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275 | 275 | | 241 (i)normal repairs, maintenance, replacements, non-material modifications and non- |
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276 | 276 | | 242material improvements of electric sector infrastructure, whenever built, which are performed in |
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277 | 277 | | 243the ordinary course of business and which do not constitute a violation of any applicable existing |
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278 | 278 | | 244permit, including but not limited to projects otherwise exempt under Section 40 of Chapter 131 |
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279 | 279 | | 245of the General Laws, Chapter 91 of the General Laws, or Section 61 of Chapter 30 of the General |
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280 | 280 | | 246Laws; or |
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281 | 281 | | 247 (ii)projects in or over the territorial sea of the commonwealth; or |
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282 | 282 | | 248 (iii) generation facilities. |
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283 | 283 | | 249 |
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284 | 284 | | 250 SECTION 10. Application Review Process; Permit Issuance. |
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285 | 285 | | 251 (a)Applicants shall initiate the application process for a consolidated permit by |
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286 | 286 | | 252submitting a single application in such form and detail as the office shall prescribe in its |
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287 | 287 | | 253regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter. Applications shall include, at a minimum the |
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288 | 288 | | 254following information, in addition to any other information the office may require: 14 of 19 |
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289 | 289 | | 255 (i)a cover sheet listing all substantive local and state permits and authorizations that |
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290 | 290 | | 256the applicant would have otherwise been required to obtain prior to commencing the electric |
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291 | 291 | | 257decarbonization infrastructure project; |
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292 | 292 | | 258 (ii)a description of the proposed project; |
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293 | 293 | | 259 (iii)an explanation of why the applicant’s project should be considered a qualifying |
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294 | 294 | | 260project pursuant to this chapter; |
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295 | 295 | | 261 (iv)proof of consultation with the host community with respect to the project and its |
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296 | 296 | | 262potential impacts; |
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297 | 297 | | 263 (v)documentation that all Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act requirements for |
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298 | 298 | | 264advance notification to environmental justice populations, as defined in section 62 of chapter 30, |
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299 | 299 | | 265have been met by the applicant, in accordance with Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act |
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300 | 300 | | 266regulations; |
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301 | 301 | | 267 (vi)an outreach plan for engagement with environmental justice populations, in |
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302 | 302 | | 268accordance with Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act regulations; |
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303 | 303 | | 269 (vii)documentation of compliance with any other pre-application substantive or |
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304 | 304 | | 270procedural requirements of the Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act and its regulations; and |
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305 | 305 | | 271 (viii)an application fee in the amount specified by the office in its regulations |
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306 | 306 | | 272promulgated pursuant to this chapter. |
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307 | 307 | | 273 (b)Within thirty days of receiving an application, the office shall determine whether |
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308 | 308 | | 274the proposed electric decarbonization infrastructure project is a qualifying project. If the project |
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309 | 309 | | 275does not qualify, the director shall deny the consolidated permit and issue a written explanation 15 of 19 |
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310 | 310 | | 276of its determination to the applicant within thirty days of receiving the application. Within fifteen |
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311 | 311 | | 277days of receiving notice that an application for a consolidated permit has been denied, an |
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312 | 312 | | 278applicant may request reconsideration by the secretary. The secretary shall review the application |
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313 | 313 | | 279and office’s determination and may issue a superseding determination that the project qualifies |
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314 | 314 | | 280within fifteen days of receiving the request for reconsideration. Applicants may elect to have a |
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315 | 315 | | 281pre-application meeting with the office to determine the eligibility of proposed electric |
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316 | 316 | | 282decarbonization infrastructure projects. |
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317 | 317 | | 283 (c)If the office confirms that the applicant’s proposed project is a qualifying project, |
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318 | 318 | | 284the office shall, within thirty days of receiving an application, publish public notice of |
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319 | 319 | | 285availability of the application. Concurrently with the publication of notice of availability of an |
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320 | 320 | | 286application, the office shall forward the application to all state and local agencies that would |
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321 | 321 | | 287otherwise have jurisdiction over any authorization required for the proposed project. |
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322 | 322 | | 288 (d)Upon receiving notification of availability of an application for a consolidated |
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323 | 323 | | 289permit from the office, such state agencies shall review the proposed electric decarbonization |
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324 | 324 | | 290infrastructure project and identify potential significant site-specific adverse environmental |
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325 | 325 | | 291impacts, if any, that may be caused or contributed to by the siting, design, construction, or |
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326 | 326 | | 292operation of the project which are unable to be addressed by standard conditions and best |
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327 | 327 | | 293management practices. Each agency may, but shall not be required to, propose special conditions |
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328 | 328 | | 294that avoid, minimize, or mitigate, to the maximum extent practicable, such impacts, and shall |
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329 | 329 | | 295submit a letter containing its recommendations to the office within the public comment period. |
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330 | 330 | | 296 (e)A sixty day public comment period shall commence on the date of publication of |
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331 | 331 | | 297notice of availability of an application. The office may require a site visit if a site visit is 16 of 19 |
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332 | 332 | | 298requested by any local or state agency or public commenter within the first thirty days of the |
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333 | 333 | | 299public comment period. |
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334 | 334 | | 300 (f)The office may consult with any agency recommending special conditions during |
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335 | 335 | | 301the public comment period. At the request of the office, an agency may provide support to the |
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336 | 336 | | 302office within the scope of their respective statutory expertise, provided, however, that the |
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337 | 337 | | 303director shall have sole discretion over which special conditions to include, if any, in the final |
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338 | 338 | | 304permit. |
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339 | 339 | | 305 (g)A public hearing shall be held by the office if the electric decarbonization |
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340 | 340 | | 306infrastructure project is proposed within one to five miles of an environmental justice population, |
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341 | 341 | | 307as required in regulations promulgated pursuant to the Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act, |
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342 | 342 | | 308or if requested by twenty-five or more residents of the commonwealth within thirty days of |
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343 | 343 | | 309public notice. All hearings conducted pursuant to this chapter shall conform to the procedures |
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344 | 344 | | 310established by the office in its regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter. All hearings |
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345 | 345 | | 311initiated under this section or pursuant to rules or regulations promulgated pursuant to this |
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346 | 346 | | 312section may be conducted by the director or any person to whom the director shall delegate the |
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347 | 347 | | 313power and authority to conduct such hearings or proceedings in the name of the office at any |
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348 | 348 | | 314time and place. |
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349 | 349 | | 315 (h)Within thirty days of closure of the public comment period, the office may request |
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350 | 350 | | 316information from the applicant that is necessary to identify appropriate standard conditions and |
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351 | 351 | | 317best management practices, and to assess any agency recommendations for special conditions. |
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352 | 352 | | 318The applicant shall respond to the office’s request for information within thirty days. Failure to 17 of 19 |
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353 | 353 | | 319respond within thirty days may result in a proportional delay in the office’s period for issuing a |
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354 | 354 | | 320decision on the application. |
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355 | 355 | | 321 (i)No later than six months from the date of public notice, the office shall issue a |
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356 | 356 | | 322consolidated permit either approving or approving with special conditions a qualifying project. |
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357 | 357 | | 323The consolidated permit shall specify the state and local permits and authorizations that are |
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358 | 358 | | 324encompassed therein and identify enforceable standard conditions and best management |
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359 | 359 | | 325practices for the project, except that if a qualifying project is approved with special conditions, |
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360 | 360 | | 326such special conditions shall replace or supplement standard conditions and best management |
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361 | 361 | | 327practices, as stipulated in the consolidated permit. If the office fails to issue a consolidated |
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362 | 362 | | 328permit for a qualifying project within six months of the date of public notice, the permit will be |
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363 | 363 | | 329deemed approved and subject to all standard conditions and best management practices identified |
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364 | 364 | | 330for electric decarbonization infrastructure projects of that class in the office’s regulations |
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365 | 365 | | 331promulgated pursuant to this chapter; subject to such delays caused by the applicant’s failure to |
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366 | 366 | | 332timely comply with the agency’s request for information, per subsection 10(h). |
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367 | 367 | | 333 (j)The office shall conform to the objectives enumerated in subsection 6(e) of this |
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368 | 368 | | 334chapter in reviewing an application and selecting applicable standard conditions, special |
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369 | 369 | | 335conditions, and best management practices. |
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370 | 370 | | 336 SECTION 11. Expedited Appeals Process. |
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371 | 371 | | 337 (a)Any person aggrieved by the issuance or denial of a consolidated permit or other |
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372 | 372 | | 338final decision of the office may seek judicial review of such decision as provided in this section. |
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373 | 373 | | 339 (b)For purposes of this section, “person aggrieved” shall mean: (i) an applicant for a |
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374 | 374 | | 340consolidated permit, or (ii) any other person who timely filed comments during the review of a 18 of 19 |
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375 | 375 | | 341consolidated permit and who can demonstrate substantial adverse impact from the issuance or |
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376 | 376 | | 342denial of a consolidated permit unique from any such impacts on the general public. |
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377 | 377 | | 343 (c)Appeals shall be limited to those filed within thirty days of permit issuance or |
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378 | 378 | | 344denial, or other final decision of the office. |
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379 | 379 | | 345 (d)The Supreme Judicial Court, or, at the discretion of the Court, a single justice |
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380 | 380 | | 346thereof, shall have jurisdiction over appeals pursuant to this section and shall have the power to |
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381 | 381 | | 347grant such relief as it deems just and proper, and to make and enter an order enforcing, |
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382 | 382 | | 348modifying and enforcing as so modified, remanding for further specific findings, or setting aside |
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383 | 383 | | 349in whole or in part such decision of the office. The jurisdiction of the Supreme Judicial Court |
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384 | 384 | | 350shall be exclusive and its judgment and order shall be final. All such proceedings shall be heard |
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385 | 385 | | 351and determined by the court as expeditiously as possible and with lawful precedence over all |
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386 | 386 | | 352other matters. |
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387 | 387 | | 353 (e)The appeal shall be heard on the record and upon briefs to the court in the same |
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388 | 388 | | 354manner as appeals heard pursuant to sections 14 through 16 of Chapter 30A of the General Laws. |
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389 | 389 | | 355The findings of fact on which such decision is based shall be conclusive if supported by |
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390 | 390 | | 356substantial evidence on the record considered as a whole and matters of judicial notice set forth |
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391 | 391 | | 357in the opinion. The grounds for and scope of review of the court shall be limited to whether the |
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392 | 392 | | 358decision and action of the office is: |
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393 | 393 | | 359 (i)in conformity with the constitution, laws and regulations of the commonwealth |
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394 | 394 | | 360and the United States; |
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395 | 395 | | 361 (ii)supported by substantial evidence in the record and matters of judicial notice |
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396 | 396 | | 362properly considered and applied in the opinion; 19 of 19 |
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397 | 397 | | 363 (iii) within the office’s statutory jurisdiction or authority; |
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398 | 398 | | 364 (iv)made in accordance with procedures set forth in this chapter or established by rule |
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399 | 399 | | 365or regulation pursuant to this chapter; |
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400 | 400 | | 366 (v) arbitrary, capricious or an abuse of discretion; and |
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401 | 401 | | 367 (vi)made pursuant to a process that afforded meaningful involvement of citizens |
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402 | 402 | | 368affected by the facility regardless of age, race, color, national origin and income. |
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403 | 403 | | 369 SECTION 12. Monitoring and Enforcement; Permit Suspension and Revocation. |
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404 | 404 | | 370 (a)The office is authorized to monitor the construction and operation of qualifying |
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405 | 405 | | 371projects |
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406 | 406 | | 372 to ensure compliance with all terms and conditions, including standard conditions, special |
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407 | 407 | | 373conditions, and best management practices, set forth in a consolidated permit issued for such |
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408 | 408 | | 374project. |
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409 | 409 | | 375 (b)The office is authorized to take such actions as may be necessary in its discretion |
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410 | 410 | | 376to enforce compliance with all terms and conditions, including standard conditions, special |
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411 | 411 | | 377conditions, and best management practices, set forth in the consolidated permit, in accordance |
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412 | 412 | | 378with its rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter; provided, however, that the |
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413 | 413 | | 379office must first issue a detailed notice of the noncompliance to the permittee and allow the |
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414 | 414 | | 380permittee fifteen days to cure the noncompliance. |
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