Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H871 Compare Versions

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22 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2731 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
33 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 871
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Steven Owens and David M. Rogers
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act to require producer responsibility for collection, reuse and recycling of discarded
1313 electronic products.
1414 _______________
1515 PETITION OF:
1616 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Steven Owens29th Middlesex1/18/2023David M. Rogers24th Middlesex1/19/2023Sally P. Kerans13th Essex1/30/2023Lindsay N. Sabadosa1st Hampshire2/1/2023James K. Hawkins2nd Bristol2/7/2023Michelle M. DuBois10th Plymouth2/7/2023Joanne M. ComerfordHampshire, Franklin and Worcester2/13/2023Tricia Farley-Bouvier2nd Berkshire2/14/2023Paul McMurtry11th Norfolk2/15/2023 1 of 25
1717 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2731 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
1818 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 871
1919 By Representatives Owens of Watertown and Rogers of Cambridge, a petition (accompanied by
2020 bill, House, No. 871) of Steven Owens, David M. Rogers and others relative to producer
2121 responsibility for the collection, reuse and recycling of discarded electronic products.
2222 Environment and Natural Resources.
2323 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2424 _______________
2525 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
2626 (2023-2024)
2727 _______________
2828 An Act to require producer responsibility for collection, reuse and recycling of discarded
2929 electronic products.
3030 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
3131 of the same, as follows:
3232 1 SECTION 1. The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after chapter 21O the
3333 2following chapter:-
3434 3 CHAPTER 21P.
3535 4 RECYCLING OF DISCARDED ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS.
3636 5 Section 1. As used in this chapter the following words shall, unless the context clearly
3737 6requires otherwise, have the following meanings:
3838 7 "Additionally covered electronic product", any of the following electronic products taken
3939 8out of service from a person in this State regardless of purchase location: printers; stand-alone
4040 9facsimile machine; video game console, video cassette recorder/player, digital video disk player,
4141 10or similar video device; zip drive, external hard drive, or similar storage device; or scanner. To 2 of 25
4242 11the extent allowed under federal and state laws and regulations, an additionally covered eligible
4343 12electronic product that is being collected, recycled, or processed for reuse is not considered to be
4444 13hazardous waste, household waste, solid waste, or special waste. The term does not include a
4545 14covered television product or a covered computer product.
4646 15 “Collection”, the aggregation of covered electronic products from households,
4747 16municipalities, the Commonwealth and any other political subdivision, and schools, including
4848 17the accumulation of covered electronic products at handling facilities, transfer stations, and solid
4949 18waste facilities, including all the activities up to the time the covered electronic products are
5050 19collected by a processor.
5151 20 “Collector”, a person accepting covered electronic products from households,
5252 21municipalities, the Commonwealth and any other political subdivision, small businesses and
5353 22schools.
5454 23 “Collector reimbursement”, the minimum per pound rate, as established by the
5555 24department, paid by a producer to a collector for all covered electronic products collected.
5656 25 “Computer”, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electrochemical, or other high speed data
5757 26processing device performing logical, arithmetic, or storage functions, including a laptop or a
5858 27combined computer central processing unit and monitor; provided, however, that an automated
5959 28typewriter or typesetter, a portable handheld calculator, a portable digital assistant, or other
6060 29similar device shall not be considered a computer.
6161 30 “Covered computer product”, a desktop or notebook computer, netbook, or computer
6262 31monitor, and printers, marketed and intended for use by a person, but does not include a covered
6363 32television device. 3 of 25
6464 33 “Covered Entity”, any Massachusetts household, business that employs 10 or fewer
6565 34individuals, nonprofit organization that employs 10 or fewer individuals, school, or any person
6666 35giving seven of fewer covered electronic devices to a collector at at any one time.
6767 36 "Covered electronic device" or “CED”, any computer, computer monitor, television,
6868 37printer, electronic keyboard, facsimile machine, videocassette recorder, portable digital music
6969 38player that has memory capability and is battery powered, digital video disc player, video game
7070 39console, electronic mouse, scanner, digital converter box, cable receiver, satellite receiver, digital
7171 40video disc recorder, keyboard, computer mouse, device sold for external use with a CED, or
7272 41small-scale server sold at retail and taken out of service from a residence in this State. CEDs do
7373 42not include any of the following:
7474 43 (i) A covered electronic product that is a part of a motor vehicle or any component part of
7575 44a motor vehicle assembled by, or for, a vehicle manufacturer or franchised dealer, including
7676 45replacement parts for use in a motor vehicle.
7777 46 (ii) A covered electronic product that is functionally or physically a part of, or connected
7878 47to, or integrated within equipment or a system designed and intended for use in an industrial,
7979 48governmental, commercial, research and development, or medical setting, including but not
8080 49limited to diagnostic, monitoring, control or medical products (as defined under the Federal
8181 50Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act), or equipment used for security, sensing, monitoring, anti-
8282 51terrorism, emergency services purposes or equipment designed and intended primarily for use by
8383 52professional users. 4 of 25
8484 53 (iii) A covered electronic product that is contained within a clothes washer, clothes dryer,
8585 54refrigerator, refrigerator and freezer, microwave oven, conventional oven or range, dishwasher,
8686 55room air conditioner, dehumidifier, air purifier, or exercise equipment.
8787 56 (iv) Telephones of any type, including mobile phones.
8888 57 (v) A personal digital assistant (PDA).
8989 58 (vi) Global positioning systems (GPS).
9090 59 “Covered Television Product”, any electronic product that contains a tuner that locks
9191 60onto a selected carrier frequency and is capable of receiving and displaying television or video
9292 61programming via broadcast, cable, or satellite, including, without limitation, any direct view or
9393 62projection television with a viewable screen of 9 inches or larger whose display technology is
9494 63based on cathode ray tube (CRT), plasma, liquid crystal (LCD), digital light processing (DLP),
9595 64liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS), silicon crystal reflective display (SXRD), light emitting diode
9696 65(LED), or similar technology marketed and intended for use by a person primarily for personal
9797 66purposes. The term does not include a covered computer product or additionally covered
9898 67electronic product.
9999 68 “Department”, the department of environmental protection.
100100 69 “Desktop computer”, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electrochemical, or other high-
101101 70speed data processing device performing logical, arithmetic, and storage functions for general
102102 71purpose needs which are met through interaction with a number of software programs contained
103103 72therein, which is not designed to exclusively perform a specific type of limited or specialized
104104 73application. Human interface with a desktop computer is achieved through a standalone 5 of 25
105105 74keyboard, stand-alone monitor or other display unit, and a stand-alone mouse or other pointing
106106 75device, and is designed for a single user. A desktop computer has a main unit that is intended to
107107 76be persistently located in a single location, often on a desk or on the floor.
108108 77 “Market share”, a television producer’s national sales of televisions expressed as a
109109 78percentage of the total of all television producers’ national sales based on the best available
110110 79public data.
111111 80 “Monitor”, a video display device without a tuner that can display pictures and sound and
112112 81is used with a computer.
113113 82 “Netbook”, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electrochemical, or other high-speed data
114114 83processing device performing logical, arithmetic, or storage functions for general purpose needs
115115 84which are met through interaction with a number of software programs contained therein, which
116116 85is not designed to exclusively perform a specific type of limited or specialized application.
117117 86Human interface with a netbook is achieved through a keyboard, video display greater than 4" in
118118 87size, and mouse or other pointing device, all of which are contained within the construction of
119119 88the unit which comprises the netbook, and can be carried as one unit by an individual. Netbook
120120 89can use external, internal, or batteries for a power source. Netbook does not include a portable
121121 90handheld calculator, or a portable digital assistant or similar specialized device.
122122 91 “Notebook computer”, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electrochemical, or other high-
123123 92speed data processing device performing logical, arithmetic, or storage functions for general
124124 93purpose needs which are met through interaction with a number of software programs contained
125125 94therein, which is not designed to exclusively perform a specific type of limited or specialized
126126 95application. Human interface with a notebook computer is achieved through a keyboard, video 6 of 25
127127 96display greater than 4" in size, and mouse or other pointing device, all of which are contained
128128 97within the construction of the unit which comprises the notebook computer, and can be carried as
129129 98one unit by an individual. Supplemental standalone interface devices typically can also be
130130 99attached to the notebook computer. Notebook computers can use external, internal, or batteries
131131 100for a power source. Notebook computer does not include a portable handheld calculator, or a
132132 101portable digital assistant or similar specialized device. A notebook computer is sometimes
133133 102referred to as a laptop computer.
134134 103 “Orphan waste”, a covered electronic product, the producer of which cannot be identified
135135 104or is no longer in business and has no successor in interest.
136136 105 “Person”, a natural person, corporation, association, partnership, government body or
137137 106other legal entity.
138138 107 “Printer”, desktop printers, multifunction printer copiers, and printer/fax combinations
139139 108taken out of service from a person that are designed to reside on a work surface, and include
140140 109various print technologies, including without limitation laser and LED (electrographic), ink jet,
141141 110dot matrix, thermal, and digital sublimation, and "multi-function" or "all-in-one" devices that
142142 111perform different tasks, including without limitation copying, scanning, faxing, and printing.
143143 112Printers do not include floor-standing printers, printers with optional floor stand, point of sale
144144 113(POS) receipt printers, household printers such as a calculator with printing capabilities or label
145145 114makers, or non-stand-alone printers that are embedded into products that are not CEDs.
146146 115 “Processor”, a person registered with the department to receive electronic products from
147147 116collectors for the purpose of sorting, weighing and reusing or recycling or shipping offsite for 7 of 25
148148 117reuse or recycling in accordance with minimum performance requirements established by the
149149 118department.
150150 119 “Processor reimbursement”, the minimum per pound rate, as established by the
151151 120department, paid by a producer to a processor for the producer’s covered electronic products and
152152 121the producer’s share of orphan waste as determined by the department.
153153 122 “Producer”, any person who: (a) has a physical presence and legal assets in the United
154154 123States of America and (1) manufactures or manufactured a covered electronic product under its
155155 124own brand or label; (2) sells or sold under its own brand or label a covered electronic product
156156 125produced by other suppliers; or (3) owns a brand that it licenses or licensed to another person for
157157 126use on a covered electronic product; or (b) imports or imported a covered electronic product into
158158 127the United States that was manufactured by a person without a presence in the United States of
159159 128America; (c) sells at retail a covered electronic product acquired from an importer that is the
160160 129manufacturer as described in subsection (b) and elects to register in lieu of the importer; or (d)
161161 130assumes the responsibilities and obligations of a producer under this Act.
162162 131 “Producer Responsibility Organization”, a nonprofit organization designated by a
163163 132manufacturer or group of manufacturers to act as an agent of the manufacturer or group of
164164 133manufacturers for the purpose of developing and implementing an electronics producer
165165 134responsibility program on behalf of the manufacturer or group of manufacturers.
166166 135 “Program year”, a full calendar year beginning on or after January 1, 2025.
167167 136 “Recycling”, to recover materials or by-products which are: (a) reused; (b) used as an
168168 137ingredient or a feedstock in an industrial or manufacturing process to make a marketable product;
169169 138or (c) used in a particular function or application as an effective substitute for a commercial 8 of 25
170170 139product or commodity; provided, however, that recycle shall not mean to recover energy from
171171 140the combustion of a material.
172172 141 “Retailer”, shall include, but shall not be limited to, a person or a producer that sells new
173173 142covered electronic products directly to a person through any means including, without limitation,
174174 143transactions conducted through sales outlets and catalogs, but not including wholesale
175175 144transactions with a distributor or other retailer.
176176 145 “Return share”, a percentage of covered electronic products other than televisions
177177 146collected through processors as calculated by dividing the total weight of covered electronic
178178 147products other than televisions of that producer’s brands by the total weight of covered electronic
179179 148products other than televisions for all producers’ non-orphaned brands.
180180 149 “Reuse”, any operation by which an electronic product or component of an electronic
181181 150product changes ownership but retains its form and function and is used for the same purpose for
182182 151which it was originally purchased.
183183 152 “Sale” or “sell”, any transfer for valuable consideration of title including, but not limited
184184 153to, transactions conducted through sales outlets, or through catalogs, and excluding commercial
185185 154financing or leasing.
186186 155 “Television”, any telecommunication system device that can broadcast or receive moving
187187 156pictures and sound over a distance and includes a television tuner or a display device peripheral
188188 157to a computer that contains a television tuner.
189189 158 Section 2. No person shall engage in business as a producer unless he is registered with
190190 159the department pursuant to section 3. 9 of 25
191191 160 Section 3. (a) Every producer seeking to engage in business in the commonwealth shall
192192 161file an application, accompanied by the producer registration fee, with the department requesting
193193 162registration as a producer. Said application shall be made on a form to be furnished by the
194194 163department, and shall include, without limitation, the following information: (1) the name and
195195 164contact information of the applicant; (2) the applicant's brand names of covered electronic
196196 165products, including all brand names sold in the commonwealth in the past, all brand names
197197 166currently being sold in the commonwealth, and all brand names for which the applicant is legally
198198 167responsible; (3) the method or methods of sale used in the commonwealth; (4) a baseline or a set
199199 168of baselines that describe any efforts to design covered electronic products for reuse or recycling
200200 169and goals and plans for further increasing design for reuse and recycling; and (5) a description of
201201 170any collection, consolidation or processing services utilized to recover, reuse, or recycle the
202202 171applicant's products. The department shall, within 60 days, review the application for
203203 172registration. If said application satisfies the requirements of this section, the department shall
204204 173register said applicant as a producer and shall forthwith mail to him a certificate to that effect. If
205205 174said application fails to satisfy the requirements of this section the producer shall, within 30
206206 175days, file with the department a revised application addressing the requirements noted by the
207207 176department.
208208 177 (b) The department may keep information submitted pursuant to this section confidential
209209 178as provided by section 10 of chapter 66 of the General Laws. The department will publish on its
210210 179website the following information: (1) the name and contact information of the producer
211211 180submitting the application and (2) the producer's brand names of covered electronic products.
212212 181 Section 4. (a) Registered producers shall register with the department for a specified
213213 182registration period. Such applications shall be submitted to the department by the date specified 10 of 25
214214 183by the department together with a renewal fee as shall be established by the department. After
215215 184verification of the facts stated on the application, the department shall issue a registration. Any
216216 185holder of a registration who fails to file a renewal application within 60 days after notification by
217217 186the department that his registration has expired shall, prior to engaging in business as a producer
218218 187within the commonwealth, be required to register anew and pay a late fee in addition to said
219219 188renewal fee.
220220 189 (b) The department shall use twelve months as a specified registration period for the first
221221 190three registration periods. After three registration periods, the department may allow producers to
222222 191register for a period not to exceed thirty-six months.
223223 192 Section 5. (a) Producers of electronic products shall reimburse collectors for their share
224224 193of product received at the processor.
225225 194 (b) A producer who has sold or who sells covered electronic products other than
226226 195televisions in the commonwealth shall bear the financial responsibility for the collection,
227227 196transportation, and reuse or recycling of said covered electronic products received by processors,
228228 197including their return share of orphan waste as determined by the department.
229229 198 (c) A producer of televisions shall have the financial responsibility for the collection,
230230 199transportation and reuse or recycling of televisions discarded in the commonwealth, based on the
231231 200television manufacturer’s market share.
232232 201 (d) A producer may also collect its covered electronic products for reuse or recycling by
233233 202establishing a collection program, either individually or in cooperation with other producers, to
234234 203collect these discarded products as established in this chapter. A producer establishing an
235235 204independent collection program for reuse or recycling either individually or in cooperation with 11 of 25
236236 205other producers shall recover 1 or more electronic products. A producer establishing an
237237 206independent recycling program either individually or in cooperation with other producers shall
238238 207meet either of the following criteria to be able to continue the program. In order for an
239239 208independent recycling program to maintain good standing with the department, the program must
240240 209either of the following:
241241 210 (i) A program must provide collection services for covered electronic products of all
242242 211product types and produced by any manufacturer that are reasonably convenient and available to
243243 212all citizens of the state residing within its geographic boundaries, including both rural and urban
244244 213areas. Each program must provide a collection service in every county of the state. A program
245245 214may provide collection services jointly with another plan or plans.
246246 215 (a) For any city or town with a population of greater than ten thousand, each program
247247 216shall provide a minimum of one collection site or alternate collection service described in
248248 217subsection (3) of this section or a combination of sites and alternate service that together provide
249249 218at least one collection opportunity for all product types. A collection site for a county may be the
250250 219same as a collection site for a city or town in the county.
251251 220 (b) Collection sites may include electronics recyclers and repair shops, recyclers of other
252252 221commodities, reuse organizations, charities, retailers, government recycling sites, or other
253253 222suitable locations.
254254 223 (c) Collection sites must be staffed, open to the public at a frequency adequate to meet
255255 224the needs of the area being served, and on an ongoing basis.
256256 225 (2) A program may limit the number of covered electronic products or covered electronic
257257 226products by product type accepted per customer per day or per delivery at a collection site or 12 of 25
258258 227service. All covered entities may use a collection site as long as the covered entities adhere to
259259 228any restrictions established in the plans.
260260 229 (3) A program may provide collection services in forms different than collection sites,
261261 230such as curbside services, if those alternate services provide equal or better convenience to
262262 231citizens and equal or increased recovery of unwanted covered electronic products.
263263 232 (4) For rural areas without commercial centers or areas with widely dispersed population,
264264 233a program may provide collection at the nearest commercial centers or solid waste sites,
265265 234collection events, mail-back systems, or a combination of these options.
266266 235 (5) For small businesses, small governments, charities, and school districts that may have
267267 236large quantities of covered electronic products that cannot be handled at collection sites or
268268 237curbside services, a program may provide alternate services. At a minimum, a program must
269269 238provide for processing of these large quantities of covered electronic products at no charge to the
270270 239small businesses, small governments, charities, and school districts.
271271 240 The department shall provide a report no later than December 31, 2021, to the Joint
272272 241Committee on Environment, Natural Resources, and Agriculture and the House and Senate
273273 242Committees on Ways and Means on independent collection programs. This report shall include,
274274 243but not be limited to, the effectiveness of the independent collection program requirements,
275275 244independent collection program compliance, and collection rates of independent programs.
276276 245 A producer establishing an independent recycling program either individually or in
277277 246cooperation with other producers will register as a collector pursuant to section 7 of this chapter
278278 247or a processor pursuant to section 10 of this chapter; however, an additional registration fee will
279279 248not be required. 13 of 25
280280 249 A producer establishing an independent recycling program either individually or in
281281 250corporation with other producers shall provide the following information to the department:
282282 251 (a) Contact information for the responsible party and a comprehensive list of all
283283 252manufacturers participating in the plan and their contact information;
284284 253 (b) A description of the collection, transportation, and recycling systems and service
285285 254providers used, including a description of how the PRO or responsible party will:
286286 255 (i) Seek to use businesses within the state, including retailers, charities, processors, and
287287 256collection and transportation services;
288288 257 (ii) Fairly compensate collectors for providing collection services; and
289289 258 (iii) Fairly compensate processors for providing processing services;
290290 259 (c) The method or methods for the reasonably convenient collection of all product types
291291 260of covered electronic products in rural and urban areas throughout the state, including how the
292292 261plan will provide for collection services in each county of the state and for a minimum of one
293293 262collection site or alternate collection service for each city or town with a population greater than
294294 263ten thousand. A collection site for a county may be the same as a collection site for a city or town
295295 264in the county;
296296 265 (d) A description of how the plan will provide service to small businesses, small
297297 266governments, charities, and school districts in the state;
298298 267 (e) The processes and methods used to recycle covered electronic products including a
299299 268description of the processing that will be used and the facility location; 14 of 25
300300 269 (f) Documentation of audits of each processor used in the plan and compliance with
301301 270processing standards established under MGL;
302302 271 (g) A description of the accounting and reporting systems that will be employed to track
303303 272progress toward the plan's equivalent share;
304304 273 (h) A timeline describing start-up, implementation, and progress towards milestones with
305305 274anticipated results;
306306 275 (i) A public information campaign to inform consumers about how to recycle their
307307 276covered electronic products at the end of the product's life; and
308308 277 (j) A description of how manufacturers participating in the plan will communicate and
309309 278work with processors utilized by that plan to promote and encourage design of electronic
310310 279products and their components for recycling.The plan shall address how it will incorporate and
311311 280fairly compensate registered collectors providing curbside or premium services such that they are
312312 281not compensated at a lower rate for collection costs than the compensation offered other
313313 282collectors providing drop-off collection sites in that geographic area.
314314 283 All transporters, collectors, and processors used to fulfill the requirements of this section
315315 284must be registered as described in this law.
316316 285 A producer establishing an independent collection program shall submit an annual report
317317 286to the department that includes at a minimum the following information for the previous program
318318 287year as well as any additional information required by the department:
319319 288 (1) distinguishing the total weight of each type of covered electronic product collected for
320320 289recycling; 15 of 25
321321 290 (2) detailing the total number of items by each type of covered electronic product
322322 291collected for reuse or refurbishment;
323323 292 (3) a description of the plan’s education, outreach, or other marketing efforts to promote
324324 293collection of covered electronic products;
325325 294 (4) a description of management practices to transport and recycle discarded covered
326326 295electronic products; and
327327 296 (5) any additional information deemed necessary by the department.
328328 297 The department shall review each report within ninety days of its submission and shall
329329 298notify the PRO or responsible party of any need for additional information or documentation, or
330330 299any deficiency in its program. All reports submitted to the department must be available to the
331331 300general public through the internet. Proprietary information submitted to the department under
332332 301this chapter is exempt from public disclosure
333333 302 A producer establishing an independent collection program for reuse or recycling either
334334 303individually or in cooperation with other producers shall weigh the covered electronic products
335335 304collected and shall annually submit a statement certifying to the department the total weight of
336336 305electronic products received and the weight of orphan waste received in the preceding program
337337 306year.
338338 307 The department, in determining the producer’s return share, shall take into account
339339 308electronic products voluntarily collected by the producer. 16 of 25
340340 309 A producer establishing an independent collection program for reuse or recycling either
341341 310individually or in cooperation with other producers shall not charge a fee for collecting,
342342 311transporting or recycling electronic products.
343343 312 Section 6. No person shall engage in business as a collector unless he is registered with
344344 313the department pursuant to section 7.
345345 314 Section 7. (a) Every collector seeking to engage in business in the commonwealth shall
346346 315 file an application, accompanied by the collector registration fee, with the department
347347 316requesting registration as a collector. Said application shall be made on a form to be furnished by
348348 317the department, and shall include, without limitation, the following information: (1) the name;
349349 318(2) the address; (3) the telephone number; and (4) the location of the business. The department
350350 319shall, within 60 days, review the application for registration. If said application satisfies the
351351 320requirements of this section, the department shall register said applicant as a collector and shall
352352 321forthwith mail to him a certificate to that effect. If said application fails to satisfy the
353353 322requirements of this section the collector shall, within 30 days, file with the department a revised
354354 323application addressing the requirements noted by the department.
355355 324 (b) If a municipality applies to be a collector under this statute, the statute will apply to
356356 325them except no registration or renewal fee will be required. Likewise no registration or renewal
357357 326fee will be required from collectors who send units primarily to reuse rather than recycling.
358358 327 (c) A collector shall: (1) contract with a registered processor or processors to receive the
359359 328covered electronic products collected by the collector; (2) make information available to the
360360 329public that describes where and how to return covered electronic products for reuse or recycling,
361361 330and dispose of covered electronic products; (3) accept all covered electronic products and ensure 17 of 25
362362 331that said products are transported by or delivered to a registered processor; and (4) demonstrate
363363 332compliance with the department rules and regulations and the United States Environmental
364364 333Protection Agency’s Responsible Recycling Guidelines for Materials Management as issued and
365365 334available on the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s Internet website in addition to
366366 335any other requirements mandated by federal or state law. A collector may limit the number of
367367 336covered electronic products delivered at a given time by any customer to no more than 5.
368368 337 (d) A collector shall not: (1) charge a fee to persons for the collection or recycling of
369369 338covered electronic products; or (2) knowingly accept covered electronic products imported into
370370 339the commonwealth for the purpose of recycling or discard.
371371 340 (e) Only an entity registered as a collector with the department may act as a collector in a
372372 341plan. All covered electronic products received by a registered collector must be submitted to a
373373 342plan. Fully functioning computers that are received by a registered collector in working order
374374 343may be sold or donated as whole products by the collector for reuse. Computers that require
375375 344repair to make them a fully functioning unit may only be repaired on-site at the collector’s place
376376 345of business by the registered collector for reuse according to its original purpose.
377377 346 (f) Registered collectors may use whole parts amassed from collected computers or new
378378 347parts for making repairs as long as there is a part-for-part exchange with nonfunctioning
379379 348computers submitted to a plan.
380380 349 (g) Registered collectors may not include computers that are dispersed for reuse in the
381381 350weight totals for compensation by the plan.
382382 351 (h) Registered collectors must maintain a record of computers sold or donated by the
383383 352collector for a period of three years. 18 of 25
384384 353 (i) Registered collectors must display a notice at the point of collection that computers
385385 354received by the collector may be repaired and sold or donated as a fully functioning computer
386386 355rather than submitted to a processor for recycling
387387 356 (j) The department may conduct site visits of all registered collectors that reuse or
388388 357refurbish computers and who have an agreement with the department, collector, or producer to
389389 358provide collection services. The department may, for cause, review records and conduct
390390 359investigations regarding a violation of this section, including but not limited to Section 14 (d) or
391391 360(e).
392392 361 Section 8. Collectors shall register with the department every 3 years. Such applications
393393 362shall be submitted to the department by the date specified by the department together with a
394394 363renewal fee as shall be established by the department. After verification of the facts stated on the
395395 364application, the department shall issue a registration, which shall expire in 3 years. Any holder of
396396 365a registration who fails to file a renewal application within 60 days after notification by the
397397 366department that his registration has expired shall, prior to engaging in business as a collector
398398 367within the commonwealth, be required to register anew and pay a late fee in addition to said
399399 368renewal fee.
400400 369 Section 9. No person shall engage in business as a processor unless he is registered with
401401 370the department pursuant to section 10.
402402 371 Section 10. (a) Every processor seeking to engage in business in the commonwealth shall
403403 372file an application, accompanied by appropriate processor registration fee, with the department
404404 373requesting registration as a processor. Said application shall be made on a form to be furnished
405405 374by the department, and shall include, without limitation, the following information: (1) the name; 19 of 25
406406 375(2) the address; (3) the telephone number; and (4) the location of the business of the processor’s
407407 376business. The department shall, within 60 days, review the application for registration. If said
408408 377application satisfies the requirements of this section, the department shall register said applicant
409409 378as a processor and shall forthwith mail to him a certificate to that effect. If said application fails
410410 379to satisfy the requirements of this section the processor shall, within 30 days, file with the
411411 380department a revised application addressing the requirements noted by the department.
412412 381 (b) A processor shall: (1) be responsible for sorting all covered electronic products
413413 382received from a participating collector with whom the processor has a contract; (2) weigh the
414414 383total amount of covered electronic products received from a participating collector and reimburse
415415 384said collector; provided, however, that said collector reimbursement shall be due within 30 days
416416 385of pick-up; (3) sort, by producer, and weigh all covered electronic products other than televisions
417417 386received from collectors; (4) weigh all televisions received from collectors; (5) either repair,
418418 387refurbish, remanufacture, or recycle on-site or ship covered electronic products offsite for reuse
419419 388or recycling in accordance with the minimum performance requirements established by the
420420 389department; (6) be certified to “e-Stewards Standard for Responsible Recycling and Reuse of
421421 390Electronics,” the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s “Responsible Recycling” (R2)
422422 391Standard, or other environmental performance and accountability certification standards as
423423 392determined to be at least equivalent to e-Stewards or R2 by the department; (7) submit an invoice
424424 393for producer reimbursement to each producers whose waste the processor has handled; and (8)
425425 394annually submit a report to the department which shall include without limitation: (i) the total
426426 395aggregate weight of covered electronic products processed pursuant to this chapter in the
427427 396previous program year; (ii) the weight, differentiated by producer, of covered electronic products
428428 397processed pursuant to this chapter in the previous program year; (iii) the total amount of orphan 20 of 25
429429 398waste processed pursuant to this chapter in the previous program year; and (iv) any other
430430 399information to help track, monitor and evaluate the management of covered electronic products,
431431 400as determined by the department.
432432 401 (c) A processor shall not charge a fee for accepting, sorting, weighing, processing for
433433 402reuse or recycling a covered electronic product for which the processor receives compensation
434434 403under the provisions of this section.
435435 404 Section 11. Processors shall register with the department every 3 years. Such application
436436 405shall be submitted to the department by the date specified by the department together with a
437437 406renewal fee as shall be established by the department. After verification of the facts stated on the
438438 407application, the department shall issue a registration, which shall expire in 3 years. Any holder of
439439 408a registration who fails to file a renewal application within 60 days after notification by the
440440 409department that his registration has expired shall, prior to engaging in business as a processor
441441 410within the commonwealth, be required to register anew and pay a late fee in addition to said
442442 411renewal fee.
443443 412 Section 12. The fee for a collector registration, a processor registration and a producer
444444 413registration, or for any annual renewal thereof, shall be determined every three years by the
445445 414department, but in no case shall any registration or renewal fee exceed $5000.
446446 415 Section 13. (a) The department shall annually: (1) determine the return share for each
447447 416program year for each producer of electronic products other than televisions by dividing the
448448 417weight of covered electronic products identified for each producer by the total weight of covered
449449 418electronic products identified for all producers; provided further, that said calculation shall be
450450 419based on the reports generated by processors of covered electronic products in the 21 of 25
451451 420commonwealth; provided further, that for the first program year, the return share of covered
452452 421electronic products identified for each producer shall be based on the best available public return
453453 422share data from the United States, including data from other states, for covered electronic
454454 423products from persons; provided further, that for the second and subsequent program years, the
455455 424return share of covered electronic products identified for each producer shall be based on the
456456 425previous year’s reported data as described herein; and provided further, that the department shall
457457 426use the return share for each producer to allocate financial responsibility for orphan waste; (2)
458458 427determine, based on each producer’s return share, each producer’s share of responsibility for the
459459 428orphan waste collected in the commonwealth; provided, however, that each producer’s return
460460 429share of orphan waste shall be equivalent to its percentage of return share for non-orphan
461461 430covered electronic products, multiplied by the total amount of orphan waste collected in the
462462 431program year; and provided further, that the department, in determining the producer’s orphan
463463 432waste share, may take into account electronic products, including orphan waste, voluntarily
464464 433collected by the producer; (3) determine the market share allocation for each television producer
465465 434by determining the total weight of televisions recycled in the previous year, multiplied by the
466466 435market share for that producer; provided, however, that in the first program year, the market
467467 436share identified for each television producer shall be based on the best available data regarding
468468 437the total number of televisions sold in the commonwealth for the previous calendar year; (4)
469469 438maintain a list of producers registered pursuant to this chapter; and (5) conduct periodic audits of
470470 439processors and collectors at a frequency determined by the department, to assure accuracy of
471471 440reporting and billing.
472472 441 (b) The department shall adopt and may from time to time amend rules and regulations,
473473 442and the commissioner may issue orders, to enforce the provisions of this chapter. Said 22 of 25
474474 443regulations shall include, but not be limited to, establishing, as a maximum number not higher
475475 444than twelve, the number of times a year payment from producers to collectors and processors be
476476 445made, adjudicatory procedures for denied revised applications and minimum performance
477477 446requirements for collection and processing of covered electronic products. Any person, including
478478 447any political subdivision of the commonwealth who violates this chapter, or any order issued
479479 448pursuant thereto, or any rule or regulation promulgated hereunder shall be subject to a fine of not
480480 449more than twenty-five thousand dollars for each such violation. Each day each such violation
481481 450occurs or continues shall be deemed a separate offense. These penalties shall be in addition to
482482 451any other penalties that may be prescribed by law.
483483 452 (c) Beginning one year after this act takes effect and annually thereafter, the department
484484 453shall submit a report to the House Committee on Ways and Means, the Senate Committee on
485485 454Ways and Means, and the Joint Committee on Environment, Natural Resources and Agriculture
486486 455that includes information regarding the previous program year. The information shall include,
487487 456but is not limited to, (1) the total administrative cost to the state government, (2) the total
488488 457administrative cost to local governments, (3) a description of the incentive for manufacturer
489489 458collection, and (4) a description of the education, outreach, or other marketing efforts conducted
490490 459by the state or local governments to promote collection of covered electronic products.
491491 460 Section 14. (a) No person shall sell covered electronic products from producers not
492492 461registered pursuant to this chapter. A retailer shall not be in violation of this subsection if, at time
493493 462of purchase from producer, the producer was not in violation of this Chapter. This subsection
494494 463shall not apply to used electronic products that are reused. 23 of 25
495495 464 (b) No person shall offer for sale an electronic product unless a visible, permanent label
496496 465clearly identifying the producer of that product is affixed to said electronic product.
497497 466 (c) All retailers shall provide information describing where and how to recycle an
498498 467electronic product provided by the producer pursuant to this act.
499499 468 (d) No person shall knowingly dispose of any electronic product except as provided in
500500 469this chapter.
501501 470 (e) No person shall import a covered electronic product into the commonwealth with the
502502 471intent of recycling or discarding said product; provided further, that any covered electronic
503503 472product so imported shall not be eligible for reimbursement under the provisions of this chapter.
504504 473 Section 15. The department shall be charged with the enforcement of sections 1 to 14,
505505 474inclusive. If any person refuses to obey a decision of the department the attorney general shall,
506506 475upon request of the department, file a petition for the enforcement of such decision in the
507507 476superior court for Suffolk County or for the county in which the defendant resides or has a place
508508 477of business. After hearing, the court shall order the enforcement
509509 478 of such decision or any part thereof, if legally and properly made by the department.
510510 479 Section 16. The department may participate in the establishment of a regional multistate
511511 480organization or compact to assist in carrying out the requirements of this chapter.
512512 481 Section 17. (a) There shall be in the Department an advisory commission, chaired by the
513513 482Commissioner of the Department or his designee, for electronic waste. The commission shall
514514 483include the Senate chair of the Joint Committee on Environment, Natural Resources, and
515515 484Agriculture or his designee, the House chair of the Joint Committee on Environment, Natural 24 of 25
516516 485Resources, and Agriculture or his designee. The advisory commission shall also include the
517517 486following individuals to be appointed by the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs: one
518518 487individual representing covered television product manufacturers, one individual representing
519519 488processors of covered electronic products, one individual representing a trade association of
520520 489covered computer product manufacturers or covered television product manufacturers , one
521521 490individual representing covered computer manufacturers, one individual representing retailers of
522522 491covered electronic products, one representative of the Massachusetts Municipal Association, one
523523 492representative of the Massachusetts Product Stewardship Council, and one individual
524524 493representing a statewide conservation organization.
525525 494 (b) Appointments to the advisory commission shall be made not later than 30 days after
526526 495the effective date of this statute. If a vacancy occurs on the commission, the vacancy shall be
527527 496filled within 30 days.
528528 497 (c) Said advisory commission shall have the following duties: (1) It shall advise the
529529 498Department on policy and program development under this section, specifically regarding
530530 499performance standards; (2) It shall review the registration and renewal fees for producers,
531531 500collectors and processors, and shall make recommendations to the commissioner relative thereto;
532532 501and (3) It shall make recommendations to the Joint Committee on Environment, Natural
533533 502Resources, and Agriculture on recommendations of amending the definition of electronic product
534534 503under this statute to cover other electronic products, including but not limited to medical
535535 504equipment.
536536 505 (d) The advisory commission shall meet at least four times a year and shall convene
537537 506special meetings at the call of the Commissioner. A written record of all meetings of the 25 of 25
538538 507committee shall be maintained by the Department. Members of the commission shall serve
539539 508without compensation. The members of the commission representing the Department or the
540540 509General Court shall serve without additional compensation.
541541 510 SECTION 2. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary and unless
542542 511otherwise specified herein, this act shall take effect January 1, 2025.