Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H872

Introduced
2/16/23  

Caption

Establishing a climate change superfund and promoting polluter responsibility

Impact

If enacted, this bill would introduce a new framework for holding fossil fuel businesses accountable for their emissions, requiring them to contribute to a fund specifically dedicated to climate change adaptation initiatives. The revenue generated from cost recovery demands is expected to support a variety of projects that improve infrastructure resilience, including upgrades to stormwater systems, coastal restoration, and the development of clean energy solutions. By directly linking the fiscal responsibilities of polluters to community-level benefits, H872 aims to foster a more equitable allocation of resources in combating climatic adverse effects.

Summary

House Bill 872, aimed at establishing a climate change superfund and promoting polluter responsibility, is a legislative response to the pressing challenges posed by climate change. The proposed law seeks to create a Climate Change Adaptation Cost Recovery Act, which entails compensatory payments from parties responsible for significant greenhouse gas emissions. These funds would be earmarked for climate adaptation projects designed to enhance community resilience and address the impacts of climate disruption. This proactive measure reflects a commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainable development within the state of Massachusetts.

Contention

Notably, there are points of contention among legislators and stakeholders regarding the bill's strict liability provisions, outlining that any entity contributing over a billion tons of emissions is liable for payments into the fund. Some advocate that this could deter fossil fuel operations and impose financial strain on corporations. Furthermore, the bill intends to ensure that at least forty percent of expenditures from the fund benefit environmental justice populations. Critics argue this requirement could complicate project prioritization and planning, raising concerns about how effectively these objectives can be enforced without bureaucratic hindrance.

Companion Bills

MA S481

Similar To Establishing a climate change superfund and promoting polluter responsibility

MA H4555

Replaced by Study Order

Previously Filed As

MA H3757

To promote transportation demand management

MA H3396

To promote transportation demand management

MA H3395

Relative to the transportation impacts of new developments

MA H491

Including worker-owned businesses in economic development programs

MA H3204

Establishing off-peak charging rebates

MA H3394

To protect motorists from excessive EZ-Pass fees and fines

MA H1279

Resolve creating a special commission on affordable housing insurance

MA H1927

Exonerating certain individuals accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts

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VA HB2233

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MA S481

Establishing a climate change superfund and promoting polluter responsibility