Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H999 Compare Versions

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22 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 404 FILED ON: 1/12/2023
33 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 999
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 William J. Driscoll, Jr.
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act empowering health care consumers.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:William J. Driscoll, Jr.7th Norfolk1/12/2023Lindsay N. Sabadosa1st Hampshire1/26/2023Joanne M. ComerfordHampshire, Franklin and Worcester1/26/2023Paul J. Donato35th Middlesex1/27/2023Jack Patrick Lewis7th Middlesex1/30/2023Michael P. Kushmerek3rd Worcester2/1/2023Michael D. BradySecond Plymouth and Norfolk2/10/2023Patrick Joseph Kearney4th Plymouth2/10/2023David M. Rogers24th Middlesex2/10/2023Patrick M. O'ConnorFirst Plymouth and Norfolk2/17/2023Denise C. Garlick13th Norfolk2/17/2023 1 of 13
1616 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 404 FILED ON: 1/12/2023
1717 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 999
1818 By Representative Driscoll of Milton, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 999) of
1919 William J. Driscoll, Jr. and others relative to empowering health care consumers by further
2020 regulating policies, contracts, agreements, plans or certificates of insurance. Financial Services.
2121 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2222 _______________
2323 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
2424 (2023-2024)
2525 _______________
2626 An Act empowering health care consumers.
2727 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2828 of the same, as follows:
2929 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 175 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after
3030 2section 47II the following section:-
3131 3 Section 47JJ.
3232 4 (a) Any policy, contract, agreement, plan or certificate of insurance issued, delivered or
3333 5renewed within the Commonwealth on or after January 1, 2018, shall:
3434 6 (1) Provide notice in the evidence of coverage and disclosure form to enrollees regarding
3535 7whether the plan uses a formulary. The notice shall include an explanation of what a formulary
3636 8is, how the plan determines which prescription drugs are included or excluded, and how often the
3737 9plan reviews the contents of the formulary. 2 of 13
3838 10 (2) Post the formulary or formularies for each product offered by the plan on the plan’s
3939 11internet web site in a manner that is accessible and searchable by potential enrollees, enrollees,
4040 12and providers.
4141 13 (3) Update the formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2) with any change to those
4242 14formularies within 72 hours after making the change.
4343 15 (4) Use a standard template developed pursuant to subsection (b) to display the formulary
4444 16or formularies for each product offered by the plan.
4545 17 (5) Include all of the following on any published formulary for any product offered by the
4646 18plan, including, but not limited to, the formulary or formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2):
4747 19 (i) Any prior authorization, step therapy requirements, or utilization management
4848 20requirements for each specific drug included on the formulary.
4949 21 (ii) If the plan uses a Tier-based formulary, the plan shall specify for each drug listed on
5050 22the formulary the specific Tier the drug occupies and list the specific co-payments for each Tier
5151 23in the evidence of coverage.
5252 24 (iii) For prescription drugs covered under the plans medical benefit and typically
5353 25administered by a provider, plans must disclose to enrollees and potential enrollees, all covered
5454 26drugs and the dollar cost-sharing imposed on such drugs. This information can be provided to the
5555 27consumer as part of the plan’s formulary pursuant to paragraph (2) or via a toll free number that
5656 28is staffed at least during normal business hours.
5757 29 (iv) For each prescription drug included on the formulary under clauses (ii) or (iii) that is
5858 30subject to a coinsurance and dispensed at an in-network pharmacy the plan must: 3 of 13
5959 31 (A) disclose the dollar amount of the enrollee’s cost-sharing, or
6060 32 (B) the plan can provide a dollar amount range of cost sharing for a potential enrollee of
6161 33each specific drug included on the formulary, as follows:
6262 34 Under $100 – $.
6363 35 $100-$250 – $$.
6464 36 $251-$500 – $$$.
6565 37 $500-$1,000 – $$$$.
6666 38 Over $1,000 -- $$$$$
6767 39 (v) If the carrier allows the option for mail order pharmacy, the carrier separately must
6868 40list the range of cost-sharing for a potential enrollee if the potential enrollee purchases the drug
6969 41through a mail order facility utilizing the same ranges as provided in subclause (B).
7070 42 (vi) A description of how medications will specifically be included in or excluded from
7171 43the deductible, including a description of out-of-pocket costs that may not apply to the deductible
7272 44for a medication.
7373 45 (b) The Division of Insurance shall develop a standard formulary template which a health
7474 46care service plan shall use to comply with paragraph (4).
7575 47 SECTION 2. Chapter 176A of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after
7676 48section 8KK the following section:-
7777 49 Section 8LL. 4 of 13
7878 50 (a) Any contract between a subscriber and the corporation under an individual or group
7979 51hospital service plan delivered or issued or renewed within the commonwealth on or after
8080 52January 1, 2018, shall:
8181 53 (1) Provide notice in the evidence of coverage and disclosure form to enrollees regarding
8282 54whether the plan uses a formulary. The notice shall include an explanation of what a formulary
8383 55is, how the plan determines which prescription drugs are included or excluded, and how often the
8484 56plan reviews the contents of the formulary.
8585 57 (2) Post the formulary or formularies for each product offered by the plan on the plan’s
8686 58internet web site in a manner that is accessible and searchable by potential enrollees, enrollees,
8787 59and providers.
8888 60 (3) Update the formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2) with any change to those
8989 61formularies within 72 hours after making the change.
9090 62 (4) Use a standard template developed pursuant to subsection (b) to display the formulary
9191 63or formularies for each product offered by the plan.
9292 64 (5) Include all of the following on any published formulary for any product offered by the
9393 65plan, including, but not limited to, the formulary or formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2):
9494 66 (i) Any prior authorization, step therapy requirements, or utilization management
9595 67requirements for each specific drug included on the formulary.
9696 68 (ii) If the plan uses a Tier-based formulary, the plan shall specify for each drug listed on
9797 69the formulary the specific Tier the drug occupies and list the specific co-payments for each Tier
9898 70in the evidence of coverage. 5 of 13
9999 71 (iii) For prescription drugs covered under the plans medical benefit and typically
100100 72administered by a provider, plans must disclose to enrollees and potential enrollees, all covered
101101 73drugs and the dollar cost-sharing imposed on such drugs. This information can be provided to the
102102 74consumer as part of the plan’s formulary pursuant to paragraph (2) or via a toll free number that
103103 75is staffed at least during normal business hours.
104104 76 (iv) For each prescription drug included on the formulary under clauses (ii) or (iii) that is
105105 77subject to a coinsurance and dispensed at an in-network pharmacy the plan must:
106106 78 (A) disclose the dollar amount of the enrollee’s cost-sharing, or
107107 79 (B) the plan can provide a dollar amount range of cost sharing for a potential enrollee of
108108 80each specific drug included on the formulary, as follows:
109109 81 Under $100 – $.
110110 82 $100-$250 – $$.
111111 83 $251-$500 – $$$.
112112 84 $500-$1,000 – $$$$.
113113 85 Over $1,000 -- $$$$$
114114 86 (v) If the carrier allows the option for mail order pharmacy, the carrier separately must
115115 87list the range of cost-sharing for a potential enrollee if the potential enrollee purchases the drug
116116 88through a mail order facility utilizing the same ranges as provided in subclause (B). 6 of 13
117117 89 (vi) A description of how medications will specifically be included in or excluded from
118118 90the deductible, including a description of out-of-pocket costs that may not apply to the deductible
119119 91for a medication.
120120 92 (b) The Division of Insurance shall develop a standard formulary template which a health
121121 93care service plan shall use to comply with paragraph (4).
122122 94 SECTION 3. Chapter 176B of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after
123123 95section 4KK the following section:-
124124 96 Section 4LL.
125125 97 (a) Any subscription certificate under an individual or group medical service agreement
126126 98delivered, issued or renewed within the commonwealth on or after January 1, 2018, shall:
127127 99 (1) Provide notice in the evidence of coverage and disclosure form to enrollees regarding
128128 100whether the plan uses a formulary. The notice shall include an explanation of what a formulary
129129 101is, how the plan determines which prescription drugs are included or excluded, and how often the
130130 102plan reviews the contents of the formulary.
131131 103 (2) Post the formulary or formularies for each product offered by the plan on the plan’s
132132 104internet web site in a manner that is accessible and searchable by potential enrollees, enrollees,
133133 105and providers.
134134 106 (3) Update the formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2) with any change to those
135135 107formularies within 72 hours after making the change.
136136 108 (4) Use a standard template developed pursuant to subsection (b) to display the formulary
137137 109or formularies for each product offered by the plan. 7 of 13
138138 110 (5) Include all of the following on any published formulary for any product offered by the
139139 111plan, including, but not limited to, the formulary or formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2):
140140 112 (i) Any prior authorization, step therapy requirements, or utilization management
141141 113requirements for each specific drug included on the formulary.
142142 114 (ii) If the plan uses a Tier-based formulary, the plan shall specify for each drug listed on
143143 115the formulary the specific Tier the drug occupies and list the specific co-payments for each Tier
144144 116in the evidence of coverage.
145145 117 (iii) For prescription drugs covered under the plans medical benefit and typically
146146 118administered by a provider, plans must disclose to enrollees and potential enrollees, all covered
147147 119drugs and the dollar cost-sharing imposed on such drugs. This information can be provided to the
148148 120consumer as part of the plan’s formulary pursuant to paragraph (2) or via a toll free number that
149149 121is staffed at least during normal business hours.
150150 122 (iv) For each prescription drug included on the formulary under clauses (ii) or (iii) that is
151151 123subject to a coinsurance and dispensed at an in-network pharmacy the plan must:
152152 124 (A) disclose the dollar amount of the enrollee’s cost-sharing, or
153153 125 (B) the plan can provide a dollar amount range of cost sharing for a potential enrollee of
154154 126each specific drug included on the formulary, as follows:
155155 127 Under $100 – $.
156156 128 $100-$250 – $$.
157157 129 $251-$500 – $$$. 8 of 13
158158 130 $500-$1,000 – $$$$.
159159 131 Over $1,000 -- $$$$$
160160 132 (v) If the carrier allows the option for mail order pharmacy, the carrier separately must
161161 133list the range of cost-sharing for a potential enrollee if the potential enrollee purchases the drug
162162 134through a mail order facility utilizing the same ranges as provided in subclause (B).
163163 135 (vi) A description of how medications will specifically be included in or excluded from
164164 136the deductible, including a description of out-of-pocket costs that may not apply to the deductible
165165 137for a medication.
166166 138 (b) The Division of Insurance shall develop a standard formulary template which a health
167167 139care service plan shall use to comply with paragraph (4).
168168 140 SECTION 4. Chapter 176G of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after
169169 141section 4CC the following section:-
170170 142 Section 4DD.
171171 143 (a) Any individual or group health maintenance contract issued on or after January 1,
172172 1442018, shall:
173173 145 (1) Provide notice in the evidence of coverage and disclosure form to enrollees regarding
174174 146whether the plan uses a formulary. The notice shall include an explanation of what a formulary
175175 147is, how the plan determines which prescription drugs are included or excluded, and how often the
176176 148plan reviews the contents of the formulary. 9 of 13
177177 149 (2) Post the formulary or formularies for each product offered by the plan on the plan’s
178178 150internet web site in a manner that is accessible and searchable by potential enrollees, enrollees,
179179 151and providers.
180180 152 (3) Update the formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2) with any change to those
181181 153formularies within 72 hours after making the change.
182182 154 (4) Use a standard template developed pursuant to subsection (b) to display the formulary
183183 155or formularies for each product offered by the plan.
184184 156 (5) Include all of the following on any published formulary for any product offered by the
185185 157plan, including, but not limited to, the formulary or formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2):
186186 158 (i) Any prior authorization, step therapy requirements, or utilization management
187187 159requirements for each specific drug included on the formulary.
188188 160 (ii) If the plan uses a Tier-based formulary, the plan shall specify for each drug listed on
189189 161the formulary the specific Tier the drug occupies and list the specific co-payments for each Tier
190190 162in the evidence of coverage.
191191 163 (iii) For prescription drugs covered under the plans medical benefit and typically
192192 164administered by a provider, plans must disclose to enrollees and potential enrollees, all covered
193193 165drugs and the dollar cost-sharing imposed on such drugs. This information can be provided to the
194194 166consumer as part of the plan’s formulary pursuant to paragraph (2) or via a toll free number that
195195 167is staffed at least during normal business hours.
196196 168 (iv) For each prescription drug included on the formulary under clauses (ii) or (iii) that is
197197 169subject to a coinsurance and dispensed at an in-network pharmacy the plan must: 10 of 13
198198 170 (A) disclose the dollar amount of the enrollee’s cost-sharing, or
199199 171 (B) the plan can provide a dollar amount range of cost sharing for a potential enrollee of
200200 172each specific drug included on the formulary, as follows:
201201 173 Under $100 – $.
202202 174 $100-$250 – $$.
203203 175 $251-$500 – $$$.
204204 176 $500-$1,000 – $$$$.
205205 177 Over $1,000 -- $$$$$
206206 178 (v) If the carrier allows the option for mail order pharmacy, the carrier separately must
207207 179list the range of cost-sharing for a potential enrollee if the potential enrollee purchases the drug
208208 180through a mail order facility utilizing the same ranges as provided in subclause (B).
209209 181 (vi) A description of how medications will specifically be included in or excluded from
210210 182the deductible, including a description of out-of-pocket costs that may not apply to the deductible
211211 183for a medication.
212212 184 (b) The Division of Insurance shall develop a standard formulary template which a health
213213 185care service plan shall use to comply with paragraph (4).
214214 186 SECTION 5. Chapter 32A of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after
215215 187section 27 the following section:-
216216 188 Section 28. 11 of 13
217217 189 (a) Any coverage offered by the commission to any active or retired employee of the
218218 190commonwealth who is insured under the group insurance commission on or after January 1,
219219 1912018, shall:
220220 192 (1) Provide notice in the evidence of coverage and disclosure form to enrollees regarding
221221 193whether the plan uses a formulary. The notice shall include an explanation of what a formulary
222222 194is, how the plan determines which prescription drugs are included or excluded, and how often the
223223 195plan reviews the contents of the formulary.
224224 196 (2) Post the formulary or formularies for each product offered by the plan on the plan’s
225225 197internet web site in a manner that is accessible and searchable by potential enrollees, enrollees,
226226 198and providers.
227227 199 (3) Update the formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2) with any change to those
228228 200formularies within 72 hours after making the change.
229229 201 (4) Use a standard template developed pursuant to subsection (b) to display the formulary
230230 202or formularies for each product offered by the plan.
231231 203 (5) Include all of the following on any published formulary for any product offered by the
232232 204plan, including, but not limited to, the formulary or formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2):
233233 205 (i) Any prior authorization, step therapy requirements, or utilization management
234234 206requirements for each specific drug included on the formulary.
235235 207 (ii) If the plan uses a Tier-based formulary, the plan shall specify for each drug listed on
236236 208the formulary the specific Tier the drug occupies and list the specific co-payments for each Tier
237237 209in the evidence of coverage. 12 of 13
238238 210 (iii) For prescription drugs covered under the plans medical benefit and typically
239239 211administered by a provider, plans must disclose to enrollees and potential enrollees, all covered
240240 212drugs and the dollar cost-sharing imposed on such drugs. This information can be provided to the
241241 213consumer as part of the plan’s formulary pursuant to paragraph (2) or via a toll free number that
242242 214is staffed at least during normal business hours.
243243 215 (iv) For each prescription drug included on the formulary under clauses (ii) or (iii) that is
244244 216subject to a coinsurance and dispensed at an in-network pharmacy the plan must:
245245 217 (A) disclose the dollar amount of the enrollee’s cost-sharing, or
246246 218 (B) the plan can provide a dollar amount range of cost sharing for a potential enrollee of
247247 219each specific drug included on the formulary, as follows:
248248 220 Under $100 – $.
249249 221 $100-$250 – $$.
250250 222 $251-$500 – $$$.
251251 223 $500-$1,000 – $$$$.
252252 224 Over $1,000 -- $$$$$
253253 225 (v) If the carrier allows the option for mail order pharmacy, the carrier separately must
254254 226list the range of cost-sharing for a potential enrollee if the potential enrollee purchases the drug
255255 227through a mail order facility utilizing the same ranges as provided in subclause (B). 13 of 13
256256 228 (vi) A description of how medications will specifically be included in or excluded from
257257 229the deductible, including a description of out-of-pocket costs that may not apply to the deductible
258258 230for a medication.
259259 231 (b) The Division of Insurance shall develop a standard formulary template which a health
260260 232care service plan shall use to comply with paragraph (4).