Establishing a right to freedom from doxing
If enacted, the bill would amend existing laws to specifically outlaw doxing, allowing victims to pursue civil action against individuals who engage in this behavior. Plaintiffs would have the option to seek special and general damages, potentially including treble damages in cases where doxing is motivated by factors such as race, gender, or other protected characteristics. This change in the law may encourage individuals to come forward with claims of doxing and provide a clearer path for legal recourse, thereby enhancing personal safety and privacy rights for residents in the state.
Bill S1116, known as an Act establishing a right to freedom from doxing, seeks to create specific legal protections against doxing practices in Massachusetts. Doxing is defined within the bill as the knowing disclosure of personal identifying information without consent, intended to cause harm or instill fear in an individual or their close relations. This legislative effort recognizes the growing concerns about online harassment and privacy violations in an increasingly digital world, where personal information can rapidly spread and lead to significant safety concerns for individuals targeted by such actions.
Some points of contention regarding the bill may arise from the challenge of balancing the right to free speech with the new prohibitions on doxing. Critics might voice concerns over the broad definitions of personal identifying information and how this could impact lawful reporting or commentary on public officials and issues. Additionally, as the bill pertains to online activities, questions may surface regarding enforcement and whether it will adequately protect individuals without infringing on legitimate expressions of free speech. These discussions are likely to shape the debate as the bill moves through the legislative process.