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2 | 2 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1684 FILED ON: 1/19/2023 |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 120 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Susan L. Moran |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act to eliminate disproportionality and inequities for at-risk children. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Susan L. MoranPlymouth and BarnstableJoanne M. ComerfordHampshire, Franklin and Worcester3/1/2023James B. EldridgeMiddlesex and Worcester3/6/2023Mark C. MontignySecond Bristol and Plymouth3/6/2023 1 of 6 |
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16 | 16 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1684 FILED ON: 1/19/2023 |
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17 | 17 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 120 |
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18 | 18 | | By Ms. Moran, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 120) of Susan L. Moran, Joanne M. |
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19 | 19 | | Comerford, James B. Eldridge and Mark C. Montigny for legislation to eliminate |
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20 | 20 | | disproportionality and inequities for at-risk children. Children, Families and Persons with |
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21 | 21 | | Disabilities. |
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22 | 22 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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23 | 23 | | _______________ |
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24 | 24 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court |
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25 | 25 | | (2023-2024) |
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26 | 26 | | _______________ |
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27 | 27 | | An Act to eliminate disproportionality and inequities for at-risk children. |
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28 | 28 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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29 | 29 | | of the same, as follows: |
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30 | 30 | | 1 SECTION 1. Section 1 of chapter 18C of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 |
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31 | 31 | | 2Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the eighth paragraph the following |
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32 | 32 | | 3paragraphs:- |
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33 | 33 | | 4 “Disproportionality”, a situation in which the demographics of a particular group differs |
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34 | 34 | | 5substantially from the demographics of the population at large. Examples of demographic |
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35 | 35 | | 6categories for which disproportionality may exist include race, cultural background, ethnicity, |
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36 | 36 | | 7gender identity, sexual orientation, transgender status or disability. |
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37 | 37 | | 8 “Inequity”, a situation in which members of a particular group are given an unequal share |
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38 | 38 | | 9of treatment, status, or opportunity. Examples of group categories which may experience |
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39 | 39 | | 10inequities include race, ethnicity, cultural background, gender identity, sexual orientation, |
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40 | 40 | | 11transgender status, or disability. 2 of 6 |
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41 | 41 | | 12 “Child Serving State Entities”, state entities that provide services to children, including |
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42 | 42 | | 13the executive office of health and human services, the department of children and families, the |
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43 | 43 | | 14department of developmental services, the department of mental health, the commission for the |
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44 | 44 | | 15deaf and hard of hearing, the department of youth services, the department of public health, the |
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45 | 45 | | 16department of transitional assistance, the department of early education and care, MassHealth, |
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46 | 46 | | 17the department of elementary and secondary education, the trial court, and the Massachusetts |
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47 | 47 | | 18probation service. |
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48 | 48 | | 19 SECTION 2. Chapter 18C of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after |
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49 | 49 | | 20section 14 the following section:- |
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50 | 50 | | 21 Section 15: Collection and Reporting of Information on Inequity in Child Serving Entities |
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51 | 51 | | 22 Subject to appropriation, the child advocate shall produce a report on disproportionality |
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52 | 52 | | 23and inequity in services provided by child-serving state entities. The report shall include, to the |
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53 | 53 | | 24extent available, statistics on: |
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54 | 54 | | 25 (a) the level and type of involvement of children in various demographic groups in each |
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55 | 55 | | 26of the state's child serving entities, including the points of entry and exit, and at each point at |
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56 | 56 | | 27which a critical decision is made; |
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57 | 57 | | 28 (b) the number of children in low-income families involved in each of the state's child |
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58 | 58 | | 29serving entities; and |
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59 | 59 | | 30 (c) any short and long-term outcomes of that involvement, including but not limited to |
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60 | 60 | | 31the results of critical decisions and any other outcomes identified by each child-serving state |
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61 | 61 | | 32entity. 3 of 6 |
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62 | 62 | | 33 The demographic categories to be examined shall include, but are not limited to: |
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63 | 63 | | 34 (a) race and ethnicity; |
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64 | 64 | | 35 (b) sexual orientation; |
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65 | 65 | | 36 (c) gender identity; |
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66 | 66 | | 37 (d) transgender status; and |
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67 | 67 | | 38 (e) disability status. |
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68 | 68 | | 39 The report shall also identify outcomes and how they are measured. The report shall |
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69 | 69 | | 40provide a detailed description of any relevant data that was not available to the child advocate in |
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70 | 70 | | 41writing the report. |
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71 | 71 | | 42 The initial report shall be produced within one year of passage of this law and updated |
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72 | 72 | | 43annually thereafter. The report shall be submitted to the governor, the secretary of health and |
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73 | 73 | | 44human services, the house and senate chairs of the joint committee on children, families and |
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74 | 74 | | 45persons with disabilities and the chief justice of the trial court. The report shall also be made |
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75 | 75 | | 46publicly available on the child advocate’s website. |
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76 | 76 | | 47 The child advocate shall request data from child-serving state entities holding data |
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77 | 77 | | 48necessary to complete the aforementioned report. |
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78 | 78 | | 49 The office of the child advocate shall additionally annually produce a public report with |
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79 | 79 | | 50detailed recommendations for addressing inequities in child serving state entities. Topics that |
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80 | 80 | | 51may be examined include, but are not limited to: 4 of 6 |
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81 | 81 | | 52 (a) statewide data reporting systems that ensure child serving state entities collect |
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82 | 82 | | 53accurate, consistent, and comprehensive data that measures disproportionality and inequity; |
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83 | 83 | | 54 (b) staff trainings on implicit bias, privilege, cultural awareness and professional practice; |
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84 | 84 | | 55 (c) existing and new early intervention and preventive programming services and |
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85 | 85 | | 56curriculum for children involved with state care including, but not limited to: |
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86 | 86 | | 57 (1) strength-based approaches to engage and promote positive outcomes; |
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87 | 87 | | 58 (2) community based, wraparound services; |
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88 | 88 | | 59 (3) educational advocacy and support services; |
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89 | 89 | | 60 (4) school based referrals to mental health care, the department of children and families, |
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90 | 90 | | 61the department of youth services and the department of mental health; |
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91 | 91 | | 62 (5) programming that supports collaborative relationships among community, faith based, |
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92 | 92 | | 63private, and public organizations; |
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93 | 93 | | 64 (6) home based prevention services in the child serving state entities; |
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94 | 94 | | 65 (7) transitional services for foster youth and former foster youth; |
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95 | 95 | | 66 (8) child and family teams for youth in state entities; and |
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96 | 96 | | 67 (9) other early intervention and preventive programming services; |
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97 | 97 | | 68 (d) model procurement language and contract oversight that supports culturally accessible |
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98 | 98 | | 69services for children, youth and families; 5 of 6 |
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99 | 99 | | 70 (e) a strategic plan to recruit and retain diverse professionals and staff level employees |
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100 | 100 | | 71throughout all service delivery systems; |
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101 | 101 | | 72 (f) recommendations on existing policies that have reduced disproportionality and |
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102 | 102 | | 73inequities for youth and children within Massachusetts, nationally, and in other states and |
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103 | 103 | | 74localities including but not limited to: |
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104 | 104 | | 75 (1) blind removal meetings; |
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105 | 105 | | 76 (2) accountability, quality assurance, and improvements structures to measure outcomes |
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106 | 106 | | 77and ensure fidelity; |
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107 | 107 | | 78 (3) nondiscrimination policies and implementation; and |
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108 | 108 | | 79 (4) recruitment of affirming foster parents and appropriate kin; |
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109 | 109 | | 80 (g) recommendations for administrative and legislative actions related to appropriate |
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110 | 110 | | 81programs and services to reduce and eliminate disparities in the child serving state entities and |
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111 | 111 | | 82improve the long-term outcomes for children who are served by state entities; and |
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112 | 112 | | 83 (h) performance measures for implementing the recommendations. |
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113 | 113 | | 84 The child advocate shall write both reports in consultation with individuals and groups |
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114 | 114 | | 85with relevant expertise, including expertise in the operation of child-serving entities, experience |
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115 | 115 | | 86interacting with child-serving entities, and expertise in identifying and addressing |
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116 | 116 | | 87disproportionality and inequity in government policies and practices. |
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117 | 117 | | 88 Based on the findings of either report, each child serving state entity will be required to |
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118 | 118 | | 89publicly produce a corrective action plan to ensure that it collects accurate, consistent, and 6 of 6 |
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119 | 119 | | 90comprehensive data that measures disproportionality and inequity, and identifies and implements |
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120 | 120 | | 91effective policies and practices for reducing disproportionality and inequity – which may include |
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121 | 121 | | 92recommendations from the report. The office of the child advocate shall review the corrective |
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122 | 122 | | 93action plans and make recommendations for their improvement. |
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123 | 123 | | 94 The child advocate shall issue guidance or promulgate regulations for the administration |
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124 | 124 | | 95and enforcement of this section, including guidance or regulations establishing schedules for the |
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125 | 125 | | 96submission, transmission and publication of the data and the format and form that the data from |
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126 | 126 | | 97child-serving state entities shall take, including any requirements that data should be available |
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127 | 127 | | 98for manipulation or disaggregation, and the format that transmission of the data shall take. The |
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128 | 128 | | 99child advocate may request, and if such a request is made all child-serving state entities shall |
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129 | 129 | | 100provide, individual level data to facilitate analysis, provided that the child advocate shall be |
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130 | 130 | | 101bound by any limitations on the use or release of information imposed by law upon the party |
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131 | 131 | | 102furnishing such information as described in section 12 of this chapter. |
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