1 of 1 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1823 FILED ON: 1/20/2023 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1402 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _________________ PRESENTED BY: Jason M. Lewis _________________ To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General Court assembled: The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: An Act improving healthcare delivery for underserved residents of the commonwealth. _______________ PETITION OF: NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Jason M. LewisFifth MiddlesexJack Patrick Lewis7th Middlesex1/20/2023Joanne M. ComerfordHampshire, Franklin and Worcester1/30/2023Jacob R. OliveiraHampden, Hampshire and Worcester1/30/2023Julian CyrCape and Islands2/10/2023Carmine Lawrence Gentile13th Middlesex2/10/2023Vanna Howard17th Middlesex2/14/2023Michael O. MooreSecond Worcester2/15/2023James B. EldridgeMiddlesex and Worcester2/17/2023 1 of 6 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1823 FILED ON: 1/20/2023 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1402 By Mr. Lewis, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1402) of Jason M. Lewis, Jack Patrick Lewis, Joanne M. Comerford, Jacob R. Oliveira and other members of the General Court for legislation to improve healthcare delivery for underserved residents of the commonwealth. Public Health. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _______________ In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court (2023-2024) _______________ An Act improving healthcare delivery for underserved residents of the commonwealth. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows: 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 112 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 Official Edition, 2is hereby amended by striking out Section 9, and inserting in place thereof the following 3section:- 4 Section 9. 5 (a) An applicant for limited registration under this section may, upon payment of a fee to 6be determined annually by the commissioner of administration under the provision of section 7three B of chapter seven, be registered by the board as an intern, fellow or medical officer for 8such time as it may subscribe if the applicant furnishes the board with satisfactory proof of the 9following: 10 (1) The applicant is eighteen or over and of good moral character. 2 of 6 11 (2) (i) The applicant has creditably completed two years of a premedical course of study 12in a college or university and not less than three and one-half years of study in a legally chartered 13medical school having the power to grant degrees in medicine; or (ii) if not enrolled in or a 14graduate of a legally chartered medical school in the United States or Canada, the applicant is the 15holder of a standard certificate granted after an examination by the Education Council for 16Foreign Medical Graduates, unless granted an exemption by the board; or (iii) the applicant has 17completed two years of premedical education in a college or university of the United States, 18Canada or Puerto Rico and if the applicant has studied medicine in a medical school outside the 19United States, Canada or Puerto Rico that is recognized by the World Health Organization, has 20completed all the formal requirements for the degree corresponding to doctor of medicine, except 21internship and social service, and has completed a year of clinical clerkship approved by the 22liaison committee on medical education of the American Medical Association. 23 (3) The applicant has been appointed as an intern, fellow or medical officer in a hospital 24or other institution of the commonwealth, or of a county or municipality thereof, or in a hospital 25or clinic which is incorporated under the laws of the commonwealth or in a clinic which is 26affiliated with a hospital licensed by the department of public health under authority of section 27seventy-one of chapter one hundred and eleven, or in an out-patient clinic operated by the 28department of mental health, or in the department of public health for duty in clinics or in 29programs operated or approved by the department of public health, or in programs approved by 30the board of registration in medicine in the commonwealth and leading toward certification by 31specialty boards recognized by the American Medical Association. 32 (4) The applicant has applied to participate in the medical assistance program 33administered by the secretary of health and human services in accordance with chapter 118E and 3 of 6 34Title XIX of the Social Security Act and any federal demonstration or waiver relating to the 35medical assistance program for the limited purpose of ordering and referring services covered 36under the program if regulations governing such limited participation are promulgated under 37chapter 118E. 38 Such limited registration shall entitle the applicant to practice medicine only in the 39hospital, institution, clinic or program designated on the applicant’s certificate of limited 40registration, or outside such hospital, institution, clinic or program for the treatment, under 41supervision of one of its medical officers who is a duly registered physician, of persons accepted 42by it as patients, or in any hospital, institution, clinic or program affiliated for training purposes 43with the hospital, institution, clinic or program designated on such certificate, which affiliation is 44approved by the board and in any case under regulations established by such hospital, institution, 45clinic or program. The name of any hospital, institution, clinic or program so affiliated and so 46approved shall also be indicated on such certificate. Limited registration under this section may 47be revoked at any time by the board. 48 (b) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, an internationally-trained 49physician who has been licensed or otherwise authorized to practice medicine in a country other 50than the United States shall be eligible to apply for a limited license to practice medicine for a 51renewable one-year term after satisfying the criteria in below paragraph (3), provided, however, 52that such limited registration shall provide a pathway for the issuance of a full unrestricted 53license to practice medicine in accordance with, and upon satisfaction of, the criteria in below 54paragraph (5). 4 of 6 55 (1) Definitions. For the purposes of this subsection, the following terms shall have the 56following meanings — 57 (i) “Commission” shall mean the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical 58Graduates. 59 (ii) “Internationally-trained physician” shall mean a physician who has received a degree 60of doctor of medicine or its equivalent from a legally chartered medical school outside the 61United States recognized by the World Health Organization, who has been licensed or otherwise 62authorized to practice medicine in a country other than the United States, and who has practiced 63medicine for at least one year. 64 (iii) “Licensing Exam” shall mean United States Medical Licensing Examination. 65 (iv) “Massachusetts physician shortage area” shall mean a geographic region or 66population in the commonwealth experiencing a shortage of physicians, especially primary care 67physicians or psychiatrists, relative to population and need. 68 (v) “Participating healthcare facility” shall mean a federally-qualified health center, 69community health center, hospital, or other healthcare facility approved by the board that 70provides an assessment and evaluation program designed to develop, assess, and evaluate an 71internationally-trained physician’s non-clinical skills, according to criteria developed or 72approved by the board; provided, however, that the participating healthcare facility provides 73medical care in a Massachusetts physician shortage area. 5 of 6 74 (2) For the purposes of this subsection, the Massachusetts health care workforce center or 75its equivalent in the department of public health shall assist the board in determining the regions 76or populations comprising a Massachusetts physician shortage area. 77 (3) The board shall issue a limited license to an applicant if the participating facility and 78the applicant submit evidence acceptable to the board that the applicant: 79 (i) is an internationally-trained physician; 80 (ii) has a valid certificate issued by the Commission or other credential evaluation service 81approved by the board, provided, however, that the board may waive such certification at its 82discretion where the applicant is unable to obtain the required documentation from a non- 83cooperating country; 84 (iii) has achieved a passing score on Step 1 and Step 2-Clinical Knowledge (CK) of the 85Licensing Exam; 86 (iv) has entered into an agreement with the participating facility providing that the facility 87shall develop, assess and evaluate the applicant’s familiarity with non-clinical skills and 88standards appropriate for medical practice in the commonwealth, according to assessment and 89evaluation criteria developed or approved by the board; 90 (v) shall enter a full-time full employment relationship with the participating facility after 91the board issues a limited license to practice medicine to the applicant; and 92 (vi) has satisfied other criteria that may be developed by the board in fulfillment of this 93subsection. 94 (4) The 1-year limited license may be renewed no more than once. 6 of 6 95 (5) An internationally-trained physician who provides the board with proof of (i) 96successful completion of the participating facility’s assessment and evaluation program, (ii) a 97passing score on Step 3 of the Licensing Exam, and (iii) any additional prerequisites that the 98board may require, shall be eligible to apply for a renewable 2-year restricted license to practice 99medicine only in a Massachusetts physician shortage area designated by the board; provided, 100however, that any additional prerequisites for eligibility shall not include post-graduate clinical 101training, and that the restricted license shall authorize the holder to practice independently in a 102primary care specialty, psychiatry, or other specialty approved by the board. After 2 years of 103restricted practice, the internationally-trained physician shall be eligible to apply for a full, 104unrestricted license to practice medicine. The 2-year restricted license may be renewed no more 105than once.