Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S1483 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11 1 of 1
22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1263 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1483
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 William N. Brownsberger
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act for an equitable ten community pilot program to improve traffic safety.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :William N. BrownsbergerSuffolk and Middlesex 1 of 14
1616 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1263 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1483
1818 By Mr. Brownsberger, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1483) of William N.
1919 Brownsberger for legislation for an equitable ten community pilot program to improve traffic
2020 safety. Public Safety and Homeland Security.
2121 [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
2222 SEE SENATE, NO. 1545 OF 2021-2022.]
2323 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2424 _______________
2525 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
2626 (2023-2024)
2727 _______________
2828 An Act for an equitable ten community pilot program to improve traffic safety.
2929 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
3030 of the same, as follows:
3131 1 SECTION 1. Clause Twenty-sixth of section 7 of chapter 4 of the General Laws, as
3232 2appearing in the 2018 Official Edition, is hereby amended by adding the following subclause:-
3333 3 (w) Photographs and other personal identifying information collected by cities and towns
3434 4under chapter 90J.
3535 5 SECTION 2. The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after chapter 90I the
3636 6following chapter:-
3737 7 CHAPTER 90J.
3838 8 “AUTOMATED ROAD SAFETY ENFORCEMENT PILOT PROGRAM 2 of 14
3939 9 Section 1. As used in this chapter, the following words shall have the following meanings
4040 10unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
4141 11 “Automated road safety camera system”, an automated motor vehicle sensor device that
4242 12produces digital photographs of a motor vehicle that commits a camera enforceable violation at
4343 13the location where the automated motor vehicle sensor device is installed.
4444 14 “Camera enforceable violation”, any of the following violations of a traffic law or
4545 15regulation: (i) failing to stop at a steady red indication in a traffic control signal at an intersection
4646 16pursuant to section 9 of chapter 89; (ii) making a right turn on a steady red indication in a traffic
4747 17control signal where prohibited pursuant to section 8 of said chapter 89; (iii) exceeding the speed
4848 18limit in violation of section 17 , section 18, or section 18B of chapter 90; (iv) passing a school
4949 19bus when its warning signals are activated in violation of section 14 of said chapter 90; (v)
5050 20blocking an intersection in violation of said section 9 of said chapter 89; and (vi) operating,
5151 21parking or causing a motor vehicle to stand in a lane designated for the exclusive use of buses
5252 22unless otherwise regulated or posted by an official traffic signal, sign or marking or at the
5353 23direction of an authorized police officer.
5454 24 “Municipal designee”, the municipal entity designated by the city manager in a city with
5555 25a Plan D or E form of government, the mayor in all other cities or the board of selectmen in a
5656 26town to supervise and coordinate the administration of camera enforceable violations under this
5757 27chapter.
5858 28 “Registrar”, the registrar of motor vehicles.
5959 29 Section 2. (a) A city or town that accepts this chapter may install an automated road
6060 30safety camera system as a means of promoting traffic safety. The automated road safety camera 3 of 14
6161 31system may be placed: (i) along any portion of any way within the city’s or town’s control; (ii)
6262 32along any portion of any way within the control of the commonwealth, other than a limited
6363 33access highway, with written permission from the Massachusetts Department of Transportation
6464 34or the department of conservation and recreation; or (iii) attached to a school bus; provided,
6565 35however, that before equipping a school bus serving a regional school district with an automated
6666 36road safety camera, each city or town member of the regional school district shall accept this
6767 37chapter and shall approve the location of the automated road safety camera system pursuant to
6868 38subsection (b); provided further, that the city or town may impose a penalty for a camera
6969 39enforceable violation on the registered owner of a motor vehicle pursuant to section 3.
7070 40 (b) A city or town that accepts this chapter shall not employ more than 1 automated road
7171 41safety camera system per 2,500 residents as measured by using the most recent census data;
7272 42provided, however, that a city or town with less than 2,500 residents shall not employ an
7373 43automated road safety camera system; and provided further, that an automated road safety
7474 44camera system that is attached to a school bus shall not be included in the number of automated
7575 45road safety camera systems in the city or town. The location of an automated road safety camera
7676 46system shall be approved by the city council with the approval of the mayor in a city or the board
7777 47of selectmen in a town after a public hearing on the proposed location of the automated road
7878 48safety camera system; provided, however, that the city or town shall present the past 3 years of
7979 49available crash data at the proposed location of an automated road safety camera system at the
8080 50public hearing.
8181 51 (c) Annually, not later than December 1, a city or town that accepts this chapter shall
8282 52transmit a report to the Massachusetts Department of Transportation that details each automated
8383 53road safety camera system located in the city or town or proposed to be located in the city or 4 of 14
8484 54town. The report shall include, but not be limited to: (i) a list of the locations of each automated
8585 55road safety camera system in the city or town; (ii) an analysis of the nexus between public safety
8686 56and each location’s automated road safety camera system; and (iii) the number of fines and
8787 57warnings issued for camera enforceable violations pursuant to section 3; (iv) records of the
8888 58maintenance and calibration of each location’s automated road safety camera system. The
8989 59department shall post all reports received pursuant to this section on its website; (v) crash data at
9090 60each separate location of an automated road safety camera system; and (vi) an analysis of the
9191 61frequency of traffic stops by the municipality’s police force prior to and after the implementation
9292 62of an automated road safety camera system.
9393 63 Section 3. (a) The maximum fine imposed under this chapter for a camera enforceable
9494 64violation shall be $25 per violation. Except as provided in section 4, the registered owner of a
9595 65motor vehicle shall be liable for the fine; provided, however, that a registered owner of a motor
9696 66vehicle shall not be liable for the fine imposed under this chapter for a camera enforceable
9797 67violation if the operator of the motor vehicle was issued a citation for the violation in accordance
9898 68with section 2 of chapter 90C. A city or town that accepts this chapter may send a written
9999 69warning to the registered owner of a motor vehicle for the purposes of education in lieu of
100100 70enforcement through a fine; provided, however, that a written warning shall only be issued
101101 71pursuant to objective and consistent criteria in a written policy established by the municipal
102102 72designee; provided further, that the Massachusetts Department of Transportation may provide
103103 73guidance to the city or town on establishing such objective and consistent criteria.
104104 74 (b) A certificate, or a facsimile thereof, based upon inspection of photographs and data
105105 75produced by an automated road safety camera system and sworn to or affirmed by the municipal
106106 76designee shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein. 5 of 14
107107 77 (c) A camera enforceable violation issued by a city or town under this chapter shall not
108108 78be: (i) made part of the operating record of the person upon whom such liability is imposed; or
109109 79(ii) a conviction of a moving violation of the motor vehicle laws for the purpose of determining a
110110 80surcharge on a motor vehicle premium pursuant to section 113B of chapter 175.
111111 81 (d) The municipal designee may hire and designate personnel as necessary or contract for
112112 82services to implement this chapter.
113113 83 (e) (1) The municipal designee shall provide a notice of violation to the registered owner
114114 84of a motor vehicle that is identified in photographs produced by an automated road safety camera
115115 85system as evidence of a camera enforceable violation pursuant to this chapter. The notice shall
116116 86include, but not be limited to: (i) a copy of the photographs produced by the automated road
117117 87safety camera system and any other data showing the vehicle in the process of a camera
118118 88enforceable violation; (ii) the registration number and state of issuance of the vehicle; (iii) the
119119 89date, time and location of the alleged camera enforceable violation; (iv) the specific camera
120120 90enforceable violation charged; (v) instructions for payment of the fine imposed pursuant to
121121 91subsection (a); (vi) instructions on how to appeal the camera enforceable violation in writing and
122122 92to obtain a hearing; and (vii) an affidavit form approved by the municipal designee for the
123123 93purposes of making a written appeal pursuant to subsection (h).
124124 94 (2) In the case of a violation involving a motor vehicle registered in the commonwealth,
125125 95the notice of violation shall be mailed within 14 days of the violation to the address of the
126126 96registered owner of the motor vehicle as listed in the records of the registrar. If a motor vehicle is
127127 97registered under the laws of another state or country, the notice of violation shall be mailed
128128 98within 21 days of the violation to the address of the registered owner as listed in the records of 6 of 14
129129 99the official in the state or country that has charge of the registration of the motor vehicle. If the
130130 100address is unavailable, it shall be sufficient for the municipal designee to mail a notice of
131131 101violation to the official in the state or country that has charge of the registration of the motor
132132 102vehicle.
133133 103 (3) The notice of violation shall be sent by first class mail in accordance with paragraph
134134 104(2). A manual or automatic record of mailing processed by or on behalf of the municipal
135135 105designee in the ordinary course of business shall be prima facie evidence thereof and shall be
136136 106admitted as evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding as to the facts contained
137137 107therein.
138138 108 (f) A registered owner of a motor vehicle shall not be liable for a camera enforceable
139139 109violation under this chapter if the: (i) violation was necessary to allow the passage of an
140140 110emergency vehicle; (ii) violation was incurred while participating in a funeral procession; (iii)
141141 111violation was incurred during a period of time in which the motor vehicle was reported to the
142142 112police department of any state, city or town as having been stolen and had not been recovered
143143 113before the time the violation occurred; (iv) operator of the motor vehicle was operating the motor
144144 114vehicle under a rental or lease agreement and the registered owner of the motor vehicle is a rental
145145 115or leasing company and has complied with section 4; (v) operator of the motor vehicle was
146146 116issued a citation for the violation in accordance with section 2 of chapter 90C; or (vi) violation
147147 117was necessary to comply with any other law or regulation governing the operation of a motor
148148 118vehicle.
149149 119 (g) A registered owner of a motor vehicle to whom a notice of violation has been issued
150150 120pursuant to this chapter may admit responsibility for the violation and pay the fine provided 7 of 14
151151 121therein. Payment of the established fine shall operate as the final disposition of a camera
152152 122enforceable violation; provided, however, that payment by a registered owner of a motor vehicle
153153 123shall operate as the final disposition of the violation as to any other registered owner of the same
154154 124motor vehicle for the same violation.
155155 125 (h) Not more than 60 days after a camera enforceable violation under this chapter, a
156156 126registered owner of a motor vehicle may contest responsibility for the violation in writing by
157157 127mail or online. The registered owner shall provide the municipal designee with a signed affidavit,
158158 128in a form approved by the municipal designee, stating the: (i) reason for disputing the violation;
159159 129(ii) full legal name and address of the registered owner of the motor vehicle; and (iii) full legal
160160 130name and address of the operator of the motor vehicle at the time the violation occurred. The
161161 131registered owner may include signed statements from witnesses, including the names and
162162 132addresses of witnesses, supporting the registered owner’s defense. Not more than 21 days after
163163 133receipt of the signed affidavit, the municipal designee or the hearing officer shall send the
164164 134decision of the hearing officer, including the reasons for the outcome, by first class mail to the
165165 135registered owner. If the registered owner is found responsible for the violation, the registered
166166 136owner shall pay the fine in the manner described in subsection (g) not more than 14 days after
167167 137the issuance of the decision or request further judicial review pursuant to section 14 of chapter
168168 13830A.
169169 139 (i) In lieu of contesting responsibility for a violation in writing or online pursuant to
170170 140subsection (h) and not more than 60 days after a violation under this chapter, a registered owner
171171 141of the motor vehicle may request a hearing to contest responsibility for a camera enforceable
172172 142violation. A hearing request shall be made in writing by mail or online. Upon receipt of a hearing
173173 143request, the municipal designee shall schedule the matter before a hearing officer. The hearing 8 of 14
174174 144officer may be an employee of the municipal designee or such other person as the municipal
175175 145designee may designate. Written notice of the date, time and place of the hearing shall be sent by
176176 146first class mail to each registered owner of the motor vehicle. The hearing shall be informal, the
177177 147rules of evidence shall not apply and the decision of the hearing officer shall be final subject to
178178 148judicial review pursuant to section 14 of chapter 30A. Not more than 21 days after the hearing,
179179 149the municipal designee or the hearing officer shall send the decision of the hearing officer,
180180 150including the reason for the outcome, by first class mail to the registered owner. If the registered
181181 151owner is found to be responsible for the camera enforceable violation, the registered owner shall
182182 152pay the fine in the manner described in subsection (g) not more than 14 days after the issuance of
183183 153the decision or request further judicial review pursuant to said section 14 of said chapter 30A.
184184 154 (j) The municipal designee shall notify the registrar when a registered owner of a motor
185185 155vehicle to whom a notice of a camera enforceable violation has been issued: (i) fails to contest
186186 156the responsibility for a violation pursuant to subsection (h) or subsection (i) and fails to pay the
187187 157fine in the notice in accordance with subsection (g) within 60 days of the violation; or (ii) is
188188 158found responsible for the violation and does not pay the fine in accordance with subsection (h) or
189189 159subsection (i). Upon being notified by the municipal designee, the registrar shall place the matter
190190 160on record. The municipal designee shall notify the registrar immediately when a fine that is the
191191 161basis for a notice to the registrar under this subsection has been paid; provided, however, that
192192 162certified receipt of full and final payment from the municipal designee issuing a violation shall
193193 163also serve as legal notice to the registrar that a violation has been disposed of in accordance with
194194 164this chapter. The certified receipt shall be printed in such form as the registrar may approve.
195195 165 Section 4. (a) Notwithstanding section 3, if the registered owner of a motor vehicle is a
196196 166person or entity engaged in the business of leasing or renting motor vehicles and the motor 9 of 14
197197 167vehicle was operated under a rental or lease agreement at the time of the camera enforceable
198198 168violation, this section shall be applicable and the registered owner shall not be liable for any
199199 169unpaid fines if the registered owner has complied with the requirements of this section.
200200 170 (b) The municipal designee shall provide notice in writing of each camera enforceable
201201 171violation to the registered owner of a motor vehicle if a motor vehicle owned by the registered
202202 172owner is involved in a camera enforceable violation.
203203 173 (c) Not more than 45 days after the violation, the registered owner shall furnish to the
204204 174municipal designee, in writing, the name and address of the lessee or rentee of the motor vehicle
205205 175at the time of the camera enforceable violation, the lessee’s or rentee’s driver’s license number,
206206 176the state that issued the driver’s license and the lessee’s or rentee’s date of birth.
207207 177 (d) Upon receipt of the information required under subsection (c), the municipal designee
208208 178shall issue a notice of a camera enforceable violation to the lessee or rentee in the form
209209 179prescribed by section 3 and the lessee or rentee shall be liable for the violation.
210210 180 (e) The municipal designee shall notify the registrar if the lessee or rentee to whom a
211211 181notice of violation has been issued: (i) fails to contest the responsibility for a camera enforceable
212212 182violation pursuant to either subsection (h) or subsection (i) of section 3 and fails to pay the fine
213213 183in the notice in accordance with subsection (g) of said section 3 within 90 days of the violation;
214214 184or (ii) is found responsible for the violation and does not pay the fine in accordance with said
215215 185subsection (h) or said subsection (i) of said section 3. Upon being notified by the municipal
216216 186designee, the registrar shall place the matter on record.
217217 187 The municipal designee shall notify the registrar immediately when a fine that is the basis
218218 188for a notice to the registrar under this subsection has been paid; provided, however, that certified 10 of 14
219219 189receipt of full and final payment from the municipal designee issuing a camera enforceable
220220 190violation shall also serve as notice to the registrar that the camera enforceable violation has been
221221 191disposed of in accordance with this chapter; provided further, that the certified receipt shall be
222222 192printed in such form as the registrar may approve.
223223 193 Section 5. No violation shall be issued pursuant to this chapter for: (i) a failure to stop at
224224 194a signal at an intersection if any part of the vehicle was over the stop line when the light was
225225 195yellow, regardless of whether or not the light turned red while the vehicle was over the stop line;
226226 196(ii) exceeding the speed limit, unless the vehicle exceeds the speed limit by not less than 10 miles
227227 197per hour where the posted speed limit is 45 miles per hour or greater and not less than 5 miles per
228228 198hour where the posted speed limit is less than 45 miles per hour; (iii) passing a school a bus
229229 199when its warning signals are activated, unless the vehicle crosses the plane of the stop sign on the
230230 200bus; (iv) making a right turn on a steady red indication in a traffic control signal where
231231 201prohibited, unless the entire vehicle has crossed the stop line; or (v) blocking an intersection,
232232 202unless the entire vehicle has crossed the stop line and no portion of the vehicle has exited the
233233 203intersection.
234234 204 Section 6. (a) A city or town that accepts this chapter shall install at each location of an
235235 205automated road safety camera system an unobstructed sign notifying the public that an
236236 206automated road safety camera system is in use; provided, however, that a school bus with an
237237 207automated road safety camera system shall have a sign on the bus notifying the public that an
238238 208automated road safety camera system is in use on the bus.
239239 209 (b) A city or town that accepts this chapter shall make a public announcement and
240240 210conduct a public awareness campaign of its use of automated road safety camera systems 11 of 14
241241 211beginning not less than 60 days before the first such automated road safety camera system is put
242242 212into use; provided, however, that a city or town that accepts this chapter may install but shall not
243243 213activate automated road safety camera systems during the 60-day time period.
244244 214 Section 7. (a) The compensation paid to the manufacturer or vendor of an automated road
245245 215safety camera system authorized in this chapter shall be based on the value of the equipment or
246246 216services provided and shall not be based on the number of camera enforceable violations issued
247247 217or the revenue generated by the automated road safety camera system.
248248 218 (b) Not less than annually, a professional engineer registered in the commonwealth or an
249249 219independent laboratory shall verify that the automated road safety camera system and any
250250 220appurtenant traffic control signals are correctly calibrated.
251251 221 Section 8. (a) An automated road safety camera system shall only take photographs when
252252 222a camera enforceable violation occurs. Photographs and other recorded evidence shall be
253253 223destroyed not more than 48 hours after the final disposition of a camera enforceable violation.
254254 224 (b) A photograph or other recorded evidence taken pursuant to this chapter shall not be
255255 225discoverable in any judicial or administrative proceeding, other than a proceeding held pursuant
256256 226to this chapter, without a court order. A photograph or other recorded evidence taken pursuant to
257257 227this chapter shall not be admissible in any judicial or administrative proceeding, other than in a
258258 228proceeding to adjudicate liability for a violation of this chapter, without a court order. A court
259259 229shall not order a release of a photograph or other recorded evidence taken pursuant to this
260260 230chapter unless the photograph or other recorded evidence establishes or undermines a finding of
261261 231a moving violation and the camera enforceable violation is material as to a finding of civil or
262262 232criminal liability. 12 of 14
263263 233 (c) Photographs and other personal identifying information collected by a city or town
264264 234pursuant to this chapter shall not be a public record under Clause Twenty-Sixth of section 7 of
265265 235chapter 4 or chapter 66.
266266 236 (d) An automated road safety camera system shall not be utilized to take a frontal view
267267 237photograph of a motor vehicle committing a camera enforceable violation. A frontal view
268268 238photograph of a motor vehicle committing a camera enforceable violation taken by an automated
269269 239road safety camera system shall not be discoverable or admissible in any judicial or
270270 240administrative proceeding and shall not be used as the basis for a camera enforceable violation
271271 241under this chapter. To the extent practicable, additional efforts shall be made to ensure that
272272 242photographs produced by an automated road safety camera system do not identify the vehicle
273273 243operator, the passengers or the contents of the vehicle.
274274 244 (e) A city or town or a manufacturer or vendor of an automated road safety camera
275275 245system may not use, disclose, sell or permit access to data collected by an automated road safety
276276 246camera system except as necessary to process camera enforceable violations in accordance with
277277 247this chapter.
278278 248 Section 9. A city or town that accepts this chapter may only recover costs reasonably
279279 249related to the implementation and operation of an automated road safety camera system
280280 250including, but not limited to, costs associated with: (i) maintaining and operating the automated
281281 251road safety camera system; (ii) issuing notices of camera enforceable violations; (iii) holding
282282 252hearings for appeals of camera enforceable violations; (iv) notifying the registrar of a failure to
283283 253pay a fine under this chapter; and (v) collecting a fine; provided, however, that net revenues 13 of 14
284284 254collected by participating cities and towns pursuant to this chapter shall be deposited in the
285285 255Massachusetts Transportation Trust Fund established in section 4 of chapter 6C.
286286 256 Section 10. The operation of emergency vehicles shall be subject to this chapter except as
287287 257otherwise provided in section 7B of chapter 89.
288288 258 Section 10A. A city or town shall not implement this chapter unless the city or town has
289289 259submitted a plan for the implementation of automated road safety camera systems to the
290290 260Massachusetts Department of Transportation and the department has approved the plan. The
291291 261review of the plan by the department shall include, but shall not be limited to, consideration of
292292 262the social and racial equity impacts of the plan. There shall not be more than 10 approved plans
293293 263in effect at any given time.
294294 264 Section 10B. Not less than annually, the Massachusetts Department of Transportation
295295 265shall submit a report to the clerks of the senate and house of representatives, the senate and house
296296 266committees on ways and means and the joint committee on transportation that analyzes the
297297 267public safety, traffic congestion, and social and racial equity impacts of this chapter. The
298298 268Massachusetts Department of Transportation shall also publish the report on its website.
299299 269 Section 11. The Massachusetts Department of Transportation shall promulgate rules and
300300 270regulations necessary to implement this chapter.
301301 271 SECTION 2A. Not later than 90 days from the effective date of this act, the
302302 272Massachusetts Department of Transportation shall promulgate regulations to implement chapter
303303 27390J of the General Laws. The regulations shall include, but not be limited to: (i) establishing
304304 274standardized forms for notices of violations and written warnings; (ii) developing uniform
305305 275signage requirements for the purpose of complying with subsection (a) of section 6 of said 14 of 14
306306 276chapter 90J; and (iii) establishing standards for the calibration of automated road safety camera
307307 277systems under subsection (b) of section 7 of said chapter 90J.
308308 278 “SECTION 3. The first report required under section 10B of chapter 90J of the General
309309 279Laws shall be submitted not less than 2 years after the first plan is approved by the
310310 280Massachusetts Department of Transportation under section 10A of said chapter 90J.