Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S1762 Compare Versions

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22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 363 FILED ON: 1/13/2023
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1762
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 William N. Brownsberger
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act authorizing a local affordable housing surcharge.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :William N. BrownsbergerSuffolk and Middlesex 1 of 4
1616 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 363 FILED ON: 1/13/2023
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1762
1818 By Mr. Brownsberger, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1762) of William N.
1919 Brownsberger for legislation to authorize a local affordable housing surcharge. Revenue.
2020 [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
2121 SEE SENATE, NO. 1804 OF 2021-2022.]
2222 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2323 _______________
2424 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
2525 (2023-2024)
2626 _______________
2727 An Act authorizing a local affordable housing surcharge.
2828 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2929 of the same, as follows:
3030 1 The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after chapter 44B, the following
3131 2chapter:-
3232 3 Chapter 44C: Local Affordable Housing Surcharge
3333 4 (a) Notwithstanding chapter 59 or any other general or special law to the contrary, any
3434 5city or town, which accepts this chapter in accordance with subsection (b), may impose an
3535 6affordable housing surcharge on real property at a rate up to, but not exceeding, 2 per cent of the
3636 7real estate tax levy against real property, as determined annually by the board of assessors. The
3737 8amount of the surcharge shall not be included in a calculation of total taxes assessed for purposes
3838 9of section 21C of chapter 59. 2 of 4
3939 10 (b) This chapter shall only take effect upon approval by a two-thirds vote of the local
4040 11appropriating authority of the city or town, as defined by section 21C of chapter 59, and
4141 12acceptance by the voters as a ballot question at the next regular municipal or state election;
4242 13provided, however, that this chapter shall take effect on July 1 of the fiscal year after such
4343 14acceptance or a later fiscal year as the city or town may designate.
4444 15 (c) All exemptions and abatements of real property authorized by chapter 59, or any other
4545 16law for which a taxpayer qualifies as eligible, shall not be affected by this chapter. A taxpayer
4646 17receiving an exemption of real property under a clause of section 5 of chapter 59 specifically
4747 18listed in section 59 of chapter 59 shall be exempt from any surcharge on real property established
4848 19under this chapter. The surcharge to be paid by a taxpayer receiving any other exemption or
4949 20abatement of tax on real property authorized by chapter 59 or any other law shall be reduced in
5050 21proportion to the amount of such exemption or abatement.
5151 22 (d) Any amount of the surcharge not paid by the due date shall bear interest at the rate per
5252 23annum provided in section 57 of chapter 59.
5353 24 (e) The local appropriating authority, as defined by section 21C of chapter 59, may also
5454 25vote to accept one or more of the following exemptions:
5555 26 (1) for property owned and occupied as a domicile by a person who would qualify for
5656 27low income housing or low or moderate income senior housing in the city or town;
5757 28 (2) for class three, commercial, and class four, industrial, properties as defined in section
5858 292A of chapter 59, in cities or towns with classified tax rates;
5959 30 (3) for $100,000 of the value of each taxable parcel of residential real property; or 3 of 4
6060 31 (4) for $100,000 of the value of each taxable parcel of class three, commercial property,
6161 32and class four, industrial property as defined in section 2A of chapter 59.
6262 33 (f) A person claiming an exemption provided under this chapter may apply to the board
6363 34of assessors, in writing, on a form approved by the commissioner of revenue, on or before the
6464 35deadline for an application for exemption under section 59 of chapter 59. Any person aggrieved
6565 36by a decision of the assessors or by their failure to act upon such application may appeal, as
6666 37provided in sections 64 to 65B, inclusive, of chapter 59. Applications for exemption under this
6767 38chapter shall be open for inspection only as provided in section 60 of chapter 59.
6868 39 (g) Notwithstanding section 53 of chapter 44 or any other general or special law to the
6969 40contrary, a city or town that accepts this chapter shall deposit all monies collected from the
7070 41surcharge, under this chapter, into an affordable housing trust adopted pursuant to section 55C of
7171 42chapter 44 or special legislation.
7272 43 (h) Upon acceptance of this chapter and upon the assessors' warrant to the tax collector,
7373 44the accepted surcharge shall be imposed.
7474 45 (i) After receipt of the warrant, the tax collector shall collect the surcharge in the amount
7575 46and according to the computation specified in the warrant and shall pay the amounts so collected,
7676 47quarterly or semi-annually, according to the schedule for collection of property taxes for the tax
7777 48on real property, to the affordable housing trust. The tax collector shall cause appropriate books
7878 49and accounts to be kept with respect to the surcharge, which shall be subject to public
7979 50examination upon reasonable request.
8080 51 (j) The remedies provided by chapter 60 for the collection of taxes upon real estate shall
8181 52apply to the surcharge on real property pursuant to this chapter. 4 of 4
8282 53 (k) A city or town that has accepted this chapter may revoke its acceptance, or amend the
8383 54amount of the surcharge, in the manner outlined in subsection (b); provided, however, that it may
8484 55not amend the applicable surcharge rate more often than once in any 12 month period. Any
8585 56monies remaining upon revocation shall be transferred to an affordable housing trust.