Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S1798 Compare Versions

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22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1224 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1798
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 James B. Eldridge
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act to reduce poverty by expanding the EITC and the child and family tax credit.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :James B. EldridgeMiddlesex and WorcesterSal N. DiDomenicoMiddlesex and SuffolkRebecca L. RauschNorfolk, Worcester and Middlesex1/23/2023Joanne M. ComerfordHampshire, Franklin and Worcester1/24/2023Michael D. BradySecond Plymouth and Norfolk1/26/2023Christine P. Barber34th Middlesex1/30/2023Jason M. LewisFifth Middlesex2/1/2023John F. KeenanNorfolk and Plymouth2/10/2023Patricia D. JehlenSecond Middlesex3/3/2023 1 of 3
1616 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1224 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1798
1818 By Mr. Eldridge, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1798) of James B. Eldridge, Sal N.
1919 DiDomenico, Rebecca L. Rausch, Joanne M. Comerford and other members of the General
2020 Court for legislation to improve the earned income credit for healthier families. Revenue.
2121 [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
2222 SEE SENATE, NO. 1852 OF 2021-2022.]
2323 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2424 _______________
2525 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
2626 (2023-2024)
2727 _______________
2828 An Act to reduce poverty by expanding the EITC and the child and family tax credit.
2929 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
3030 of the same, as follows:
3131 1 SECTION 1. Paragraph (b) of Part B of section 3 of chapter 62 of the General Laws, as
3232 2appearing in the 2020 Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out subparagraph 3.
3333 3 SECTION 2. Section 6 of said chapter 62, as most recently amended by section 33 of
3434 4chapter 102 of the Acts of 2021, is hereby amended by striking out, in lines 245 and 250, the
3535 5figure “30” and inserting in place thereof, in each instance, the following figure:- 50.
3636 6 SECTION 3. The first paragraph of said section 6 of said chapter 62, as so amended, is
3737 7hereby further amended by adding the following sentence:- A taxpayer may claim a credit under
3838 8this section, using either a Social Security number or an individual taxpayer identification
3939 9number, if but for section 32(m) of the Code, the taxpayer would be eligible to claim a credit. 2 of 3
4040 10 SECTION 4. Said section 6 of said chapter 62, as so amended, is hereby further amended
4141 11by inserting, in line 252, after the word “year” the following words:- provided, however that for
4242 12each additional qualifying child, as defined in section 32 (b) of the Code, above 3 children, the
4343 13per cent of the federal credit shall increase by 5 percentage points per qualifying child.
4444 14 SECTION 5. Said section 6 of said chapter 62, as so amended, is hereby further amended
4545 15by striking out subsections (x) and (y) and inserting in place thereof the following subsection:-
4646 16(x) (1) A taxpayer who maintains a household that includes as a member: (A) at least 1
4747 17individual who qualifies for an exemption as a dependent under section 151 of the Code; (B) at
4848 18least 1 qualifying individual, as defined in said section 21 of the Code; or (C) at least 1
4949 19individual who is: (I) disabled; and (II) who qualifies as a dependent under section 152 of the
5050 20Code, shall be allowed a credit in an amount equal to $600 for each such dependent or qualifying
5151 21individual with respect to the taxpayer.
5252 22 (2) A taxpayer who maintains a household that does not include a member listed in the
5353 23first paragraph of this subsection shall be allowed a credit in an amount equal to $600.
5454 24 (3) If a taxpayer is married at the close of the taxable year, the credit provided in this
5555 25subsection shall be allowed if the taxpayer and the taxpayer’s spouse file a joint return for the
5656 26taxable year or if the taxpayer qualifies as a head of household under section 2(b) of the Code
5757 27 (4) For the purposes of this subsection, “maintains a household” shall have the same
5858 28meaning as in section 21 of the Code. (5) With respect to a taxpayer who is a non-resident for
5959 29part of the taxable year, the credit shall be further limited to the amount of allowable credit
6060 30multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days in the taxable year
6161 31the person resided in the commonwealth and the denominator of which shall be the number of 3 of 3
6262 32days in the taxable year. A person who is a non-resident for the entire taxable year shall not be
6363 33allowed the credit. If the amount of the credit allowed under this subsection exceeds the
6464 34taxpayer’s tax liability, the commissioner shall treat the excess as an overpayment and shall pay
6565 35the taxpayer the entire amount of the excess without interest. (6) The department shall adjust the
6666 36figures set forth in the first and second paragraphs of this subsection annually to reflect increases
6767 37in the cost of living by the same method used for federal income tax brackets.
6868 38 SECTION 6. In order to ensure the widest possible dissemination of state and federal tax
6969 39credits that are aimed to reduce poverty, the department shall: (i) include multilingual
7070 40information by video and text in its website about state and federal tax credits, free tax
7171 41preparation services, and low-income taxpayer clinics; (ii) provide all employers with a
7272 42multilingual poster and a notice that sets forth the rights under this chapter; (iii) require that all
7373 43employers doing business in the commonwealth post information about tax credits in a
7474 44conspicuous location at the place of employment; (iv) coordinate a notification system by the
7575 45commonwealth about tax credit to applicants for and recipients of unemployment insurance
7676 46under chapter 151A, applicants for and recipients of transitional assistance benefits, including
7777 47food stamps, under chapter 18, and to recipients of subsidized health insurance under chapter
7878 48118E; and (v) collaborate with labor organizations, chambers of commerce, municipalities,
7979 49community-based organizations, and taxpayer advocates to disseminate information about tax
8080 50credits. The multilingual poster and notice requirement in clause (i) shall comply with the
8181 51requirements for employer’s unemployment notices under clauses (i) and (iii) of subsection (d)
8282 52of section 62A of chapter 151A.