Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S1846 Compare Versions

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22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1439 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1846
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Patricia D. Jehlen
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act establishing a tax on local revenues from digital advertising.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Patricia D. JehlenSecond Middlesex 1 of 5
1616 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1439 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1846
1818 By Ms. Jehlen, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1846) of Patricia D. Jehlen for
1919 legislation to establish a tax on local revenues from digital advertising. Revenue.
2020 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2121 _______________
2222 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
2323 (2023-2024)
2424 _______________
2525 An Act establishing a tax on local revenues from digital advertising.
2626 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2727 of the same, as follows:
2828 1 SECTION 1. The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after chapter 64N the
2929 2following chapter:
3030 3 CHAPTER 64O
3131 4 DIGITAL ADVERTISING LOCAL REVENUES TAX.
3232 5 Section 1. As used in this chapter, terms shall have the following meanings:
3333 6 (a) “annual revenues” means income or revenue from all sources, before any expenses or
3434 7taxes, computed according to generally accepted accounting principles earned in the
3535 8commonwealth.
3636 9 (b) “assessable base” means the annual revenues derived from digital advertising services
3737 10in the commonwealth.
3838 11 (c) “commissioner” means the commissioner of revenue. 2 of 5
3939 12 (d) “digital advertising services” includes advertisement services on a digital interface,
4040 13including advertisements in the form of banner advertising, search engine advertising, interstitial
4141 14advertising, promoted, boosted, or sponsored content, and other comparable advertising services.
4242 15 (e) “digital interface” means any type of software, including a website, part of a website,
4343 16application, or part of an application, that a user is able to access.
4444 17 (f) “user” means an individual or any other person who accesses a digital interface with a
4545 18device.
4646 19 Section 2. The commissioner shall impose a tax on annual gross revenues of a person
4747 20derived from digital advertising services in the commonwealth. For the purposes of this chapter,
4848 21digital advertising services are provided in the commonwealth if the digital advertising services
4949 22appear on the device of a user:
5050 23 (a) with an Internet Protocol address that indicates the user’s devices is located in the
5151 24commonwealth; OR
5252 25 (b) who is known or reasonably presumed to be using the device in the commonwealth.
5353 26 Section 3. The digital advertising gross revenues tax rate shall be:
5454 27 (a) 5 per cent of the assessable base for a person with annual gross revenues of
5555 28$50,000,000 through $100,000,000;
5656 29 (b) 10 per cent of the assessable base for a person with annual gross revenues of
5757 30$100,000,001 through $200,000,000; AND 3 of 5
5858 31 (c) 15 per cent of the assessable base for a person with annual gross revenues exceeding
5959 32$200,000,001.
6060 33 Section 4. Each person that, in a calendar year, has annual gross revenues derived from
6161 34digital advertising services in the commonwealth of at least $100,000 shall complete, under oath,
6262 35and file with the commissioner a return, on or before April 15 the next year.
6363 36 Each person that reasonably expects the person’s annual gross revenues derived from
6464 37digital advertising services in the commonwealth to exceed $100,000 shall complete, under oath,
6565 38and file with the commissioner a declaration of estimated tax, on or before April 15 of that year.
6666 39Such a person shall also complete and file with the commissioner a quarterly estimated tax return
6767 40on or before June 15, September 15, and December 15 of that year.
6868 41 A person required to file a return under this section shall file with the return an
6969 42attachment that states any information that the commissioner requires to determine annual gross
7070 43revenues derived from digital advertising services in the commonwealth.
7171 44 A person required to file a return under this section shall maintain records of digital
7272 45advertising services provided in the commonwealth and the basis for the calculation of the digital
7373 46advertising gross revenues tax owed.
7474 47 Section 5. (a) Except as required in subsection (b) of this section, each person required to
7575 48file a return under this chapter shall pay the digital advertising gross revenues tax with the return
7676 49that covers the period for which the tax is due.
7777 50 (b) A person required to file estimated digital advertising gross revenues tax returns
7878 51under this chapter shall pay: 4 of 5
7979 52 (1) at least 25 per cent of the estimated digital advertising gross revenues tax shown on
8080 53the declaration or amended declaration for a taxable year with the declaration or amended
8181 54declaration that covers the year AND with each quarterly return for that year; AND
8282 55 (2) any unpaid digital advertising gross revenues tax for the year shown on the person’s
8383 56return that covers that year with the return.
8484 57 Section 6. If a notice of assessment and demand for a return is made by the commissioner
8585 58under chapter 62C §31 and a return for the digital advertising gross revenues tax is not filed, the
8686 59commissioner shall estimate gross revenues from the best information in possession of the
8787 60commissioner and assess the tax due on the estimated assessable base.
8888 61 Section 7. An assessment of digital advertising gross revenues tax may be made at any
8989 62time if:
9090 63 (a) a false return is filed with the intent to evade the tax;
9191 64 (b) a willful attempt is made to evade the tax;
9292 65 (c) a return is not filed as required under this law or subsequent regulation promulgated
9393 66by the commissioner;
9494 67 (d) an incomplete return is filed; OR
9595 68 (e) a report of federal adjustment is not filed within the period required under chapter
9696 6962C §30 of the general laws. If a report of federal adjustment is filed within the time required
9797 70under this title, the tax collector shall assess the digital advertising gross revenues tax within 1
9898 71year after the date on which the tax collector receives the report. 5 of 5
9999 72 Section 8. This act shall take effect for the tax year beginning on January 1, 2024.