Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S1857 Compare Versions

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22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 916 FILED ON: 1/18/2023
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1857
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Jason M. Lewis
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act relative to the Massachusetts estate tax code.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Jason M. LewisFifth Middlesex 1 of 4
1616 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 916 FILED ON: 1/18/2023
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1857
1818 By Mr. Lewis, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1857) of Jason M. Lewis for
1919 legislation relative to the Massachusetts estate tax code. Revenue.
2020 [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
2121 SEE SENATE, NO. 1911 OF 2021-2022.]
2222 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2323 _______________
2424 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
2525 (2023-2024)
2626 _______________
2727 An Act relative to the Massachusetts estate tax code.
2828 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2929 of the same, as follows:
3030 1 SECTION 1. Section 2A of chapter 65C of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020
3131 2Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting, in line 2, after the figure “1997” the following
3232 3words:-
3333 4 and on or before December 31, 2023
3434 5 SECTION 2. Said chapter 65C is hereby amended by inserting after section 2A the
3535 6following new section:-
3636 7 Section 2B. (a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the
3737 8following meanings:- 2 of 4
3838 9 “Adjusted taxable estate”, the sum of the taxable estate, as defined in section 2051 of the
3939 10Code, and any taxable gifts, as defined in section 2503 of the Code, with a Massachusetts situs
4040 11made by the decedent within 3 years of the date of death, less the exemption as determined under
4141 12this subsection.
4242 13 “Code”, the Internal Revenue Code of the United States, as amended and in effect on
4343 14December 31, 2000, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
4444 15 “CPI”, the consumer price index for any calendar year as defined in section 1 of the
4545 16Code, as amended on January 1, 2005 and in effect for the calendar year.
4646 17 “Exemption”, $1,000,000 for calendar years beginning on or after January 1, 2024 and
4747 18before January 1, 2025. For calendar years beginning on or after January 1, 2023, the exemption
4848 19shall be $1,000,000 increased by an amount equal to $1,000,000 multiplied by the percentage, if
4949 20any, by which the CPI for the preceding calendar year exceeds the CPI for calendar year 2024. If
5050 21the amount as adjusted under the preceding sentence is not a multiple of $10,000, such amount
5151 22shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $10,000.
5252 23 (b)(1) A tax is hereby imposed upon the transfer of the estate of each person dying on or
5353 24after January 1, 2024 who, at the time of death, was a resident of the commonwealth in
5454 25accordance with the following table:
5555 26 If the adjusted taxable estate is: The Massachusetts estate tax shall be:
5656 27 Over But not over
5757 28 0 90,000 1.6% of the adjusted taxable estate
5858 29 90,000 140,000 $1,440 plus 2.4% of the excess over $90,000 3 of 4
5959 30 140,000 240,000 $2,640 plus 3.2% of the excess over $140,000
6060 31 240,000 440,000 $5,840 plus 4% of the excess over $240,000
6161 32 440,000 640,000 $13,840 plus 5% of the excess over $440,000
6262 33 640,000 840,000 $23,840 plus 6% of the excess over $640,000
6363 34 840,000 1,040,000 $35,840 plus 7% of the excess over $840,000
6464 35 1,040,000 1,540,000$49,840 plus 8% of the excess over $1,040,000
6565 36 1,540,000 2,040,000$89,840 plus 9% of the excess over $1,540,000
6666 37 2,040,000 2,540,000$134,840 plus 10% of the excess over $2,040,000
6767 38 2,540,000 3,040,000$184,840 plus 11% of the excess over $2,540,000
6868 39 3,040,000 3,540,000$239,840 plus 12% of the excess over $3,040,000
6969 40 3,540,000 4,040,000$299,840 plus 13% of the excess over $3,540,000
7070 41 4,040,000 5,040,000$364,840 plus 14% of the excess over $4,040,000
7171 42 5,040,000 6,040,000$504,840 plus 15% of the excess over $5,040,000
7272 43 6,040,000 $654,840 plus 16% of the excess over $6,040,000
7373 44 (2) A credit shall be allowed against the tax imposed under this subsection equal to the
7474 45lesser of:
7575 46 (i) the aggregate amount of all estate, inheritance, legacy and succession taxes actually
7676 47paid to the several states of the United States, other than the commonwealth, in respect to any 4 of 4
7777 48property owned by that decedent or subject to those taxes as part of or in connection with his
7878 49estate; or
7979 50 (ii) an amount equal to the proportion of the tax determined under paragraph (1) as the
8080 51value of properties taxable by other states bears to the value of the entire federal gross estate
8181 52wherever situated.
8282 53 (c) A tax is hereby imposed upon the transfer of real property situated in this
8383 54commonwealth and upon tangible personal property having an actual situs in this commonwealth
8484 55of every person who at the time of his death was not a resident of the commonwealth. The
8585 56amount of this tax is a sum equal to the proportion of the tax determined under paragraph (1) of
8686 57subsection (b) which the value of Massachusetts real and tangible personal property taxed in this
8787 58commonwealth subject to such tax bears to the value of the decedent’s total federal gross estate.
8888 59 (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the tax imposed by subsections (a) and
8989 60(b) shall be computed upon the value of any property subject to a power of appointment which is
9090 61includible in the federal gross estate, notwithstanding that a tax has been paid thereon pursuant to
9191 62section 14 of chapter 65.
9292 63 (e) For the purposes of computing the tax imposed by this section, the provisions of
9393 64section 3 shall not apply.