If implemented, S1864 would amend Chapter 14 of the Massachusetts General Laws, and create an operational framework for the UBI pilot across the state. The bill requires the Commissioner, in partnership with relevant state agencies, to calculate living wages based on household size and ensure that the program accounts for fluctuations in participants' incomes. This guarantees that participants’ monthly earnings are supplemented, if necessary, to meet the established living wage criteria.
Summary
Bill S1864, also known as the 'Universal Basic Income Pilot Act,' proposes the establishment of a pilot program aimed at testing the viability and efficacy of a universal basic income (UBI) system in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The program is designed to support a randomly selected group of at least 1,500 residents, ensuring they receive a monthly income equivalent to a living wage. This initiative seeks to understand the impact of basic income on individuals' financial stability and wellbeing.
Outcomes
The program aims to evaluate various outcome measures, including public health effects, workforce participation, educational achievements, and criminal justice metrics. By assessing these indicators, the pilot program seeks to provide data-driven insights into the broader impacts of universal basic income on societal welfare. This could potentially contribute to a re-evaluation of current welfare policies and health initiatives within Massachusetts.
Contention
The proposal has generated discussion regarding its potential implications on state resources and public welfare systems. Supporters argue that the proposed UBI could enhance economic security and improve health outcomes, while opponents worry about the program's cost and the sustainability of funding. The bill also emphasizes the need for philanthropic funding to complement state resources, indicating a reliance on external contributions for the program's longevity. Moreover, it calls for the establishment of an advisory committee to monitor program effectiveness and make recommendations.