1 of 1 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 2346 FILED ON: 1/20/2023 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2082 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _________________ PRESENTED BY: Michael J. Barrett _________________ To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General Court assembled: The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: An Act to establish a clean heating initiative in the commonwealth and reorganize the energy efficiency programs known as MassSave. _______________ PETITION OF: NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Michael J. BarrettThird MiddlesexLindsay N. Sabadosa1st Hampshire1/31/2023Jason M. LewisFifth Middlesex2/3/2023Joanne M. ComerfordHampshire, Franklin and Worcester2/3/2023Michael O. MooreSecond Worcester2/15/2023James B. EldridgeMiddlesex and Worcester3/6/2023 1 of 9 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 2346 FILED ON: 1/20/2023 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2082 By Mr. Barrett, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 2082) of Michael J. Barrett, Lindsay N. Sabadosa, Jason M. Lewis, Joanne M. Comerford and other members of the General Court for legislation to establish a clean heating initiative in the commonwealth and reorganize the energy efficiency programs known as MassSave. Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _______________ In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court (2023-2024) _______________ An Act to establish a clean heating initiative in the commonwealth and reorganize the energy efficiency programs known as MassSave. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows: 1 SECTION 1. Section 19 of chapter 25 of the General Laws is hereby amended, in 2subsection (a), by striking out the second sentence and inserting in place thereof the following 3sentence:- The programs shall be administered by the board of the commonwealth clean heating 4initiative as established in section 21A of this chapter in consultation with the electric 5distribution companies and municipal aggregators with energy plans certified by the department 6under subsection (b) of section 134 of chapter 164. 7 SECTION 2. Said section 19 of said chapter 25 is hereby further amended by striking 8out subsection (b) and inserting in place thereof the following subsection:- 9 (b) The department may approve and fund gas energy efficiency programs proposed by 10gas distribution companies, including, but not limited to, demand side management programs; 11provided, that any gas energy efficiency programs so approved and funded shall be administered 2 of 9 12by the board of the commonwealth clean heating initiative established in section 21A of this 13chapter in consultation with said gas distribution companies. Energy efficiency activities eligible 14for funding under this section shall include combined heat and power and geothermal heating 15and cooling projects. Funding may be supplemented by funds authorized by section 21. In 16administering such programs, the board of the commonwealth clean heating initiative shall 17ensure that they are delivered in a cost-effective manner capturing all available efficiency 18opportunities, minimizing administrative costs to the fullest extent practicable; provided, 19however, that when determining cost-effectiveness, the calculation of program benefits shall 20include calculations of the social value of greenhouse gas emissions reductions, except in the 21cases of conversions from fossil fuel heating and cooling to fossil fuel heating and cooling and 22utilizing competitive procurement processes to the fullest extent practicable. 23 SECTION 3. Section 20 of said chapter 25 is hereby amended by striking out subsection 24(a) and inserting in place thereof the following subsection:- 25 (a) The department shall require a mandatory charge of 0.5 mill per kilowatt-hour for all 26electricity consumers, except those served by a municipal lighting plant which does not supply 27generation service outside its own service territory or does not open its service territory to 28competition at the retail level, to support the development and promotion of renewable energy 29projects. In the event the department approves and funds gas energy efficiency programs 30pursuant to section 19 of this chapter, the department shall provide a source of funding by 31requiring a mandatory charge per therm for all gas customers; provided, that the department shall 32propose a specific charge or range of charges, following which the department of public utilities 33shall determine the exact charge to be levied after conducting an adjudicatory proceeding to 34determine said charge. All revenues generated by charges required pursuant to this section shall 3 of 9 35be deposited into the Massachusetts Renewable Energy Trust Fund established under section 9 of 36chapter 23J. 37 SECTION 4. Section 21 of said chapter 25 is hereby amended by inserting, after the first 38sentence of paragraph (1) of subsection (b), the following sentence:- Each plan shall be 39administered by the board of the commonwealth clean heating initiative established in section 4021A of this chapter. 41 SECTION 5. Said section 21 of said chapter 25 is hereby further amended by striking 42out subsection (c) and inserting in place thereof the following subsection:- 43 (c) Each plan prepared under subsection (b) shall be submitted for approval and comment 44by the board of the commonwealth clean heating initiative, hereinafter the board, established in 45section 21A of this chapter every 3 years on or before March 30 and by the energy efficiency 46advisory council every 3 years on or before April 30. The electric and natural gas distribution 47companies and municipal aggregators shall provide any additional information requested by the 48board and the council that is relevant to the consideration of the plan. The board and the council 49shall review the plan and any additional information and shall submit their approval or comments 50to the electric and natural gas distribution companies and municipal aggregators not later than 3 51months after their respective receipts of the plan. The electric and natural gas distribution 52companies and municipal aggregators may make any changes or revisions to reflect the input of 53the board and the council. 54 SECTION 6. Said section 21 of said chapter 25 is hereby further amended, in paragraph 55(1) of subsection (d), by striking out the first sentence and inserting in place thereof the 56following sentence:- The electric and natural gas distribution companies and municipal 4 of 9 57aggregators shall submit their respective plans, together with the board’s and the council's 58approval or comments and a statement of any unresolved issues, to the department every 3 years 59on or before October 31. 60 SECTION 7. Said chapter 25 is hereby further amended by inserting after section 21 the 61following section:- 62 Section 21A. (a) There is hereby established a commonwealth clean heating initiative, 63hereinafter the clean heating initiative. There shall be a board, known as the board of the 64commonwealth clean energy initiative, with duties and powers established pursuant to this 65section, to govern the energy efficiency programs established pursuant to sections 19 to 22, 66inclusive, of this chapter. Its members shall be: the secretary of energy and environmental affairs 67or her designee; the commissioner of the department of energy resources or her designee; the 68secretary of housing and community development or her designee; 1 individual appointed by the 69energy efficiency advisory council; 1 individual appointed by the metropolitan area planning 70council; and 4 individuals appointed by the governor, 2 of whom shall be representatives of the 71electric distribution companies, chosen by the governor from a list of 3 nominees submitted by 72the electric distribution companies operating within the commonwealth, and 2 of whom shall be 73representatives of natural gas distribution companies, chosen by the governor from a list of 3 74nominees submitted by the natural gas distribution companies operating within the 75commonwealth. At least 3 members of the commission shall reside in low-income communities, 76the city of Boston, or in gateway municipalities as defined in section 3A of chapter 23A. 5 of 9 77 A vacancy occurring on the board shall be filled within 90 days by the original 78appointing authority. A person appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve initially only for the 79unexpired term. Members of the board shall be eligible for reappointment. 80 (b) The board of the commonwealth clean energy initiative, hereinafter the board, shall 81work with the chief executive officer of the clean heating initiative appointed pursuant to this 82section to administer, in consultation with the program administrators, the energy efficiency 83programs of the commonwealth established pursuant to sections 19 through 22, inclusive, of this 84chapter. The board shall be responsible for promoting the cost-effectiveness of energy efficiency 85programs and for achieving the greenhouse gas emissions limits and sublimits set pursuant to 86chapter 21N. The board shall be responsible for tracking and assessing the operation and success 87of said programs. 88 (c) Meetings of the board shall be subject to sections 18 to 25, inclusive, of chapter 30A. 89The board shall be subject to all other provisions of said chapter 30A and records pertaining to 90the administration of the board shall be subject to section 42 of chapter 30 and section 10 of 91chapter 66. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the operations of the board shall be 92subject to chapter 268A and chapter 268B. 93 (d) The board shall appoint a chief executive officer of the clean heating initiative, 94hereinafter the chief executive officer, by a majority vote. The chief executive officer shall be 95selected without regard to political affiliation and solely on the basis of qualifications and 96experience as the board determines necessary and desirable. In consultation with the program 97administrators, the chief executive officer of the clean heating initiative shall provide general 6 of 9 98management and operations of said energy efficiency programs. The chief executive officer shall 99receive a salary commensurate with the duties of the office. 100 The chief executive officer shall serve for a term of 5 years. If the position of chief 101executive officer is vacated mid-term, a successor shall be appointed in the same manner as the 102original appointment for the remainder of the term. 103 The board may remove the chief executive officer from office, for cause, by a majority 104vote. The reasons for removal of the chief executive officer shall be stated in writing and shall 105include the basis for such removal. 106 (e) The chief executive officer shall, with the approval of the board and in consultation 107with the program administrators: (i) plan, direct, coordinate and execute administrative functions 108in conformity with the policies and directives of the energy efficiency programs; (ii) employ 109professional and clerical staff as necessary; (iii) report to the board on all operations under its 110control and supervision; (iv) prepare an annual budget sufficient to pay for board activities and 111responsibilities; (v) oversee coordination between the energy efficiency advisory council, 112participating utilities, and the department of public utilities; and (vi) undertake any other 113activities necessary to achieve the purposes of the programs established pursuant to this chapter. 114 (f) The board may approve the use of funds from receipt of monies collected pursuant to 115section 20 of this chapter to support the annual budget of the board, in addition to funds from any 116other source and any funds appropriated therefor by the general court. The board shall not be 117required to obtain the approval of another executive agency in connection with the development 118and administration of its annual budget. 7 of 9 119 SECTION 8. Section 22 of said chapter 25 is hereby amended, in subsection (b), by 120inserting, in the second sentence, after the word “with” the following words:- the board of the 121commonwealth clean heating initiative, hereinafter the board, established in section 21A of this 122chapter, and 123 SECTION 9. Said section 22 of said chapter 25 is hereby further amended by striking 124out subsection (d) and inserting in place thereof the following subsection:- 125 (d) The board, electric and natural gas distribution companies and municipal aggregators 126shall provide quarterly reports to the council on the execution of their responsibilities and the 127implementation of their respective plans. The reports shall include a description of the board’s 128and the program administrator's progress in implementing the plan, a summary of the savings 129secured to date, a quantification of the degree to which the activities undertaken pursuant to each 130plan contribute to meeting any and all greenhouse gas emission limits and sublimits imposed by 131statute or regulation and such other information as the council shall determine. The council shall 132provide an annual report to the department and the joint committee on telecommunications, 133utilities and energy on the execution of responsibilities and the implementation of plans which 134includes descriptions of the programs, expenditures, cost-effectiveness and savings and other 135benefits during the previous year and a quantification of the degree to which the activities 136undertaken pursuant to each plan contribute to meeting any and all greenhouse gas emission 137limits and sublimits imposed by statute or regulation. 138 SECTION 10. Notwithstanding any general or special law or regulation to the contrary, 139the department of energy resources, hereinafter the department, shall conduct an analysis of 140programs, investment plans, projects, initiatives, and funding sources offered by state 8 of 9 141government, federal government, local government, and for-profit and not-for-profit entities, and 142made available in the commonwealth to promote building energy efficiency and decarbonization, 143including the electric energy efficiency programs, gas energy efficiency programs, energy 144efficiency investment plans, and natural gas efficiency investment plans established pursuant to 145chapter 25 of the general laws and known collectively as Mass Save. 146 In addition to the programs and investment plans known collectively as Mass Save, 147additional programs, plans, projects, initiatives, and funding sources subject to the analysis shall 148include, but not be limited to, (a) energy efficiency programs established by municipal lighting 149plants; (b) renewable energy portfolio standards established pursuant to section 11F of chapter 15025A of the general laws and alternative portfolio standards established pursuant to section 15111F1/2 of chapter 25A; (c) municipal lighting plant greenhouse gas emissions standards 152established pursuant to section 11F3/4 of chapter 25A, as amended by section 33 of chapter 8 of 153the Acts of 2021; (d) other energy conservation, solar, and renewable and alternative energy 154programs developed, administered, overseen or coordinated by the commonwealth; (e) other 155relevant activities undertaken by the executive office of energy and environmental affairs, its 156various department and bureaus, and other offices and agencies of the executive branch and 157quasi-autonomous authorities of the commonwealth; (f) grant, loan, training, and investment 158programs offered by the Massachusetts clean energy technology center pursuant to chapter 23J 159of the general laws; and (g) other relevant energy efficiency and decarbonization programs, 160regional and local planning activities, and advisory and technical support services undertaken or 161sponsored by nonprofit and community organizations, investor-owned utilities, municipal 162lighting plants, builders and developers, manufacturers and vendors of heating, ventilation and 163air conditioning equipment, and vendors of oil, propane and wood products and services. 9 of 9 164 The purposes of the analysis shall be to improve the effectiveness of, and coordination 165among, programs, investment plans, projects, initiatives, and funding sources; and assist 166residents of the commonwealth and ensure compliance with the greenhouse gas emissions limits 167and sublimits set for the commonwealth pursuant to chapter 21N of the general laws. To 168advance these purposes, the analysis shall take note of the final report of the Massachusetts 169Commission on Clean Heat dated November 30, 2022, and other sources; examine relevant 170statutes, regulations, ordinances, and bylaws adopted in various federal, state, and local 171jurisdictions; evaluate potential new organizational configurations and funding approaches; and 172reduce any structural or inherent conflicts of interest that in the department’s judgment may 173impede the realization of such purposes. 174 In addition to the analysis, the department shall submit recommendations regarding 175reorganization of the process for proposing, preparing, and administering the energy efficiency 176programs and investment plans in the commonwealth established pursuant to chapter 25 of the 177general laws and known collectively as Mass Save, together with any legislative or budgetary 178recommendations that may facilitate the implementation of said recommendations, taking into 179account all other pertinent programs, plans, projects, initiatives, and funding sources available in 180the commonwealth to support building energy efficiency and decarbonization. 181 The department shall present its analysis and recommendations by filing the same with 182the clerks of the house of representatives and the senate, the house and senate committees on 183ways and means, and the joint committee on telecommunications, utilities and energy not later 184than July 1, 2024.