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2 | 2 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 840 FILED ON: 1/18/2023 |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2090 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Joanne M. Comerford |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act incorporating embodied carbon into state climate policy. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Joanne M. ComerfordHampshire, Franklin and Worcester 1 of 5 |
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16 | 16 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 840 FILED ON: 1/18/2023 |
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17 | 17 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2090 |
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18 | 18 | | By Ms. Comerford, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 2090) of Joanne M. Comerford |
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19 | 19 | | for legislation to incorporate embodied carbon into state climate policy. Telecommunications, |
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20 | 20 | | Utilities and Energy. |
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21 | 21 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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22 | 22 | | _______________ |
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23 | 23 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court |
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24 | 24 | | (2023-2024) |
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25 | 25 | | _______________ |
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26 | 26 | | An Act incorporating embodied carbon into state climate policy. |
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27 | 27 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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28 | 28 | | of the same, as follows: |
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29 | 29 | | 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 21N of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding the |
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30 | 30 | | 2following section:- |
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31 | 31 | | 3 Section 12. (a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the |
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32 | 32 | | 4following meanings: |
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33 | 33 | | 5 “Department”, the department of energy resources. |
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34 | 34 | | 6 “Embodied carbon”, the carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide equivalent emissions |
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35 | 35 | | 7associated with materials and construction processes throughout the whole lifecycle of a building |
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36 | 36 | | 8or infrastructure. |
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37 | 37 | | 9 “Environmental product declaration” or “EPD”, a Type III environmental product |
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38 | 38 | | 10declaration, as defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard |
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39 | 39 | | 1121930 and the relevant product category rule for each type of concrete product or a similarly 2 of 5 |
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40 | 40 | | 12robust life-cycle assessment method that conforms to ISO 21930 and the relevant product |
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41 | 41 | | 13category rule for each type of concrete product. |
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42 | 42 | | 14 “Life-cycle assessment” or “LCA”, an assessment that is used to calculate the |
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43 | 43 | | 15environmental primary and secondary impacts of a product, service, or process, over the lifetime |
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44 | 44 | | 16of that product, service, or process. |
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45 | 45 | | 17 (b) The Massachusetts state climate chief, in consultation with the department, shall |
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46 | 46 | | 18establish an Embodied Carbon Advisory Board. Members of the advisory board shall be |
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47 | 47 | | 19appointed by the climate chief and shall include, but not be limited to: (i) 2 licensed professional |
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48 | 48 | | 20engineers; (ii) 2 licensed registered architects; (iii) 2 representatives of the construction industry; |
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49 | 49 | | 21(iv) 2 representatives of an accredited school of civil engineering; (v) 2 representatives from |
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50 | 50 | | 22affordable housing organizations (vi) 1 representative from the Massachusetts Clean Energy |
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51 | 51 | | 23Center; (vii) 1 representative from the Massachusetts Building Commissioners and Inspectors |
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52 | 52 | | 24Association; (viii) 1 representative from the Board of Building Regulations and Standards and |
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53 | 53 | | 25(ix) 1 representative each from the executive office of transportation, the executive office of |
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54 | 54 | | 26housing and community development, the department of energy resources, the Division of |
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55 | 55 | | 27Capital Asset Management and Maintenance, and the department of environmental protection. |
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56 | 56 | | 28 The climate chief shall consider geographic diversity when making appointments to the |
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57 | 57 | | 29Embodied Carbon Advisory Board. |
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58 | 58 | | 30 (c) The office of climate innovation and resilience shall provide staffing support and |
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59 | 59 | | 31funding to the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board, including sufficient funding for |
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60 | 60 | | 32administration, research, legal assistance, public outreach, publications, a public website, |
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61 | 61 | | 33consulting and other functions. 3 of 5 |
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62 | 62 | | 34 (d) The department, in consultation with the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board and the |
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63 | 63 | | 35Massachusetts climate chief shall conduct an assessment of the current state of professional |
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64 | 64 | | 36literacy of embodied carbon and strategies to measure, monitor, and reduce embodied carbon |
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65 | 65 | | 37across relevant industry practitioners, including but not limited to (i) structural engineers, (ii) |
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66 | 66 | | 38electrical engineers (iii) mechanical engineers (iv) plumbing engineers, (v) architects, (vi) |
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67 | 67 | | 39building inspectors, and (vii) general contractors. Following the assessment, the department, in |
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68 | 68 | | 40consultation with the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board and in collaboration with the division of |
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69 | 69 | | 41professional licensure, shall provide recommendations for best approaches, including courses |
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70 | 70 | | 42and certifications, to advance industry literacy. |
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71 | 71 | | 43 (e) The department, in consultation with the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board and the |
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72 | 72 | | 44Massachusetts climate chief, shall establish guidelines and recommendations for best practices |
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73 | 73 | | 45for industry entities to measure, track, and reduce emissions from embodied carbon of buildings. |
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74 | 74 | | 46The Embodied Carbon Advisory Board may establish guidelines and recommendations for best |
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75 | 75 | | 47practices for industry entities to measure, track, and reduce emissions from embodied carbon in |
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76 | 76 | | 48infrastructure. The guidelines shall include best practices for conducting a life-cycle analysis of |
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77 | 77 | | 49buildings and benchmarking emissions of new construction and renovation building projects as |
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78 | 78 | | 50well as environmental product declarations for building materials. |
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79 | 79 | | 51 (f) Notwithstanding any special or general law, rule, or regulation to the contrary, the |
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80 | 80 | | 52department shall incorporate provisions that advance the measurement and reduction of |
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81 | 81 | | 53embodied carbon into the stretch energy code in appendix 115AA of the Massachusetts building |
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82 | 82 | | 54energy code. 4 of 5 |
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83 | 83 | | 55 (g) The updates to the stretch code and specialized stretch energy code under section 6 of |
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84 | 84 | | 56chapter 25A shall be developed, adopted, and incorporated as an appendix to the state building |
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85 | 85 | | 57code on a timeline set by the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board in consultation with the |
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86 | 86 | | 58department and in alignment with the conclusions drawn from the state of literacy assessment |
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87 | 87 | | 59under subsection (d). |
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88 | 88 | | 60 SECTION 2. Clause (14) of section 6 of chapter 25A of the General Laws is hereby |
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89 | 89 | | 61amended by inserting after the words “net-zero building performance standards” the following |
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90 | 90 | | 62words:- , the measurement and reduction of embodied carbon. |
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91 | 91 | | 63 SECTION 3. (a) The members of the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board shall be |
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92 | 92 | | 64appointed no later than 6 months after the effective date of this act. |
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93 | 93 | | 65 (b) The guidelines and recommendations relative to embodied and operational carbon |
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94 | 94 | | 66shall be issued by the department of energy resources no later than 1 year after the formation of |
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95 | 95 | | 67the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board. |
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96 | 96 | | 68 (c) No later than 1 year after the formation of the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board, the |
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97 | 97 | | 69Massachusetts state climate chief, in consultation with the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board |
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98 | 98 | | 70and the department, shall submit a report to the clerks of the house of representatives and the |
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99 | 99 | | 71senate detailing the best policy mechanisms to measure, monitor, and reduce embodied carbon |
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100 | 100 | | 72across all building types in the Commonwealth. This report shall consider interactions between |
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101 | 101 | | 73embodied carbon and operational carbon to ensure policy recommendations to reduce embodied |
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102 | 102 | | 74carbon also contribute to the reduction of operational carbon. This report shall include the best |
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103 | 103 | | 75approaches to integrate the reduction of embodied carbon into the Massachusetts state building |
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104 | 104 | | 76code, including the stretch and specialized stretch energy code as under section 96 of chapter 143 5 of 5 |
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105 | 105 | | 77of the General Laws and state amendments to the International Building Code sections. This |
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106 | 106 | | 78report shall further include best practices to incentivize and enhance the re-use of building |
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107 | 107 | | 79materials and decrease building demolition, where beneficial. |
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