Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S2090 Compare Versions

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22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 840 FILED ON: 1/18/2023
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2090
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Joanne M. Comerford
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act incorporating embodied carbon into state climate policy.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Joanne M. ComerfordHampshire, Franklin and Worcester 1 of 5
1616 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 840 FILED ON: 1/18/2023
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2090
1818 By Ms. Comerford, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 2090) of Joanne M. Comerford
1919 for legislation to incorporate embodied carbon into state climate policy. Telecommunications,
2020 Utilities and Energy.
2121 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2222 _______________
2323 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
2424 (2023-2024)
2525 _______________
2626 An Act incorporating embodied carbon into state climate policy.
2727 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2828 of the same, as follows:
2929 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 21N of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding the
3030 2following section:-
3131 3 Section 12. (a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the
3232 4following meanings:
3333 5 “Department”, the department of energy resources.
3434 6 “Embodied carbon”, the carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide equivalent emissions
3535 7associated with materials and construction processes throughout the whole lifecycle of a building
3636 8or infrastructure.
3737 9 “Environmental product declaration” or “EPD”, a Type III environmental product
3838 10declaration, as defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard
3939 1121930 and the relevant product category rule for each type of concrete product or a similarly 2 of 5
4040 12robust life-cycle assessment method that conforms to ISO 21930 and the relevant product
4141 13category rule for each type of concrete product.
4242 14 “Life-cycle assessment” or “LCA”, an assessment that is used to calculate the
4343 15environmental primary and secondary impacts of a product, service, or process, over the lifetime
4444 16of that product, service, or process.
4545 17 (b) The Massachusetts state climate chief, in consultation with the department, shall
4646 18establish an Embodied Carbon Advisory Board. Members of the advisory board shall be
4747 19appointed by the climate chief and shall include, but not be limited to: (i) 2 licensed professional
4848 20engineers; (ii) 2 licensed registered architects; (iii) 2 representatives of the construction industry;
4949 21(iv) 2 representatives of an accredited school of civil engineering; (v) 2 representatives from
5050 22affordable housing organizations (vi) 1 representative from the Massachusetts Clean Energy
5151 23Center; (vii) 1 representative from the Massachusetts Building Commissioners and Inspectors
5252 24Association; (viii) 1 representative from the Board of Building Regulations and Standards and
5353 25(ix) 1 representative each from the executive office of transportation, the executive office of
5454 26housing and community development, the department of energy resources, the Division of
5555 27Capital Asset Management and Maintenance, and the department of environmental protection.
5656 28 The climate chief shall consider geographic diversity when making appointments to the
5757 29Embodied Carbon Advisory Board.
5858 30 (c) The office of climate innovation and resilience shall provide staffing support and
5959 31funding to the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board, including sufficient funding for
6060 32administration, research, legal assistance, public outreach, publications, a public website,
6161 33consulting and other functions. 3 of 5
6262 34 (d) The department, in consultation with the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board and the
6363 35Massachusetts climate chief shall conduct an assessment of the current state of professional
6464 36literacy of embodied carbon and strategies to measure, monitor, and reduce embodied carbon
6565 37across relevant industry practitioners, including but not limited to (i) structural engineers, (ii)
6666 38electrical engineers (iii) mechanical engineers (iv) plumbing engineers, (v) architects, (vi)
6767 39building inspectors, and (vii) general contractors. Following the assessment, the department, in
6868 40consultation with the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board and in collaboration with the division of
6969 41professional licensure, shall provide recommendations for best approaches, including courses
7070 42and certifications, to advance industry literacy.
7171 43 (e) The department, in consultation with the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board and the
7272 44Massachusetts climate chief, shall establish guidelines and recommendations for best practices
7373 45for industry entities to measure, track, and reduce emissions from embodied carbon of buildings.
7474 46The Embodied Carbon Advisory Board may establish guidelines and recommendations for best
7575 47practices for industry entities to measure, track, and reduce emissions from embodied carbon in
7676 48infrastructure. The guidelines shall include best practices for conducting a life-cycle analysis of
7777 49buildings and benchmarking emissions of new construction and renovation building projects as
7878 50well as environmental product declarations for building materials.
7979 51 (f) Notwithstanding any special or general law, rule, or regulation to the contrary, the
8080 52department shall incorporate provisions that advance the measurement and reduction of
8181 53embodied carbon into the stretch energy code in appendix 115AA of the Massachusetts building
8282 54energy code. 4 of 5
8383 55 (g) The updates to the stretch code and specialized stretch energy code under section 6 of
8484 56chapter 25A shall be developed, adopted, and incorporated as an appendix to the state building
8585 57code on a timeline set by the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board in consultation with the
8686 58department and in alignment with the conclusions drawn from the state of literacy assessment
8787 59under subsection (d).
8888 60 SECTION 2. Clause (14) of section 6 of chapter 25A of the General Laws is hereby
8989 61amended by inserting after the words “net-zero building performance standards” the following
9090 62words:- , the measurement and reduction of embodied carbon.
9191 63 SECTION 3. (a) The members of the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board shall be
9292 64appointed no later than 6 months after the effective date of this act.
9393 65 (b) The guidelines and recommendations relative to embodied and operational carbon
9494 66shall be issued by the department of energy resources no later than 1 year after the formation of
9595 67the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board.
9696 68 (c) No later than 1 year after the formation of the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board, the
9797 69Massachusetts state climate chief, in consultation with the Embodied Carbon Advisory Board
9898 70and the department, shall submit a report to the clerks of the house of representatives and the
9999 71senate detailing the best policy mechanisms to measure, monitor, and reduce embodied carbon
100100 72across all building types in the Commonwealth. This report shall consider interactions between
101101 73embodied carbon and operational carbon to ensure policy recommendations to reduce embodied
102102 74carbon also contribute to the reduction of operational carbon. This report shall include the best
103103 75approaches to integrate the reduction of embodied carbon into the Massachusetts state building
104104 76code, including the stretch and specialized stretch energy code as under section 96 of chapter 143 5 of 5
105105 77of the General Laws and state amendments to the International Building Code sections. This
106106 78report shall further include best practices to incentivize and enhance the re-use of building
107107 79materials and decrease building demolition, where beneficial.