Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S2246 Compare Versions

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22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1186 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2246
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Patricia D. Jehlen
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act relative to fare free buses.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Patricia D. JehlenSecond MiddlesexVanna Howard17th Middlesex2/2/2023James B. EldridgeMiddlesex and Worcester2/13/2023Michael O. MooreSecond Worcester2/15/2023Adam GomezHampden2/23/2023Rebecca L. RauschNorfolk, Worcester and Middlesex2/23/2023 1 of 4
1616 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1186 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2246
1818 By Ms. Jehlen, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 2246) of Patricia D. Jehlen, Vanna
1919 Howard, James B. Eldridge, Michael O. Moore and other members of the General Court for
2020 legislation relative to fare free buses. Transportation.
2121 [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
2222 SEE SENATE, NO. 2340 OF 2021-2022.]
2323 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2424 _______________
2525 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
2626 (2023-2024)
2727 _______________
2828 An Act relative to fare free buses.
2929 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
3030 of the same, as follows:
3131 1 SECTION 1. (a) There shall be within the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, a
3232 2pilot program for fare free buses. The program shall establish a minimum 1 year pilot, whereby,
3333 3access to bus service is free for any person who boards an MBTA bus, without pass, cash fare, or
3434 4CharlieTicket. The program may include all MBTA bus routes and shall at a minimum include
3535 5no less than 10 priority bus routes as established by the MBTA, and 10 routes that are not top 20
3636 6routes, but that experienced higher than average ridership between the months of March 2020-
3737 7December 2020. The program shall include no less than 3 routes that operate with terminuses at:
3838 81. MBTA commuter rail suburban stations; 2. MBTA heavy rail or subway stations; 3. bus depot
3939 9destinations. 2 of 4
4040 10 (b) There shall be a fare free MBTA bus advisory group consisting of 10 members to
4141 11oversee the pilot program. The advisory group shall include: the general manager of the MBTA;
4242 12the director of bus operations; the secretary of transportation or a designee from the department;
4343 131 members of the fiscal management and control board chosen by the board at a public meeting;
4444 14a labor designee; the executive director of LivableStreets or a designee; the executive director of
4545 15ACE or designee; 1 member of the MBTA advisory council, chosen by the council; 1 person
4646 16representing people with disabilities; 1 seat for an Environmental Justice municipality within the
4747 17MBTA region.
4848 18 (c) The fare free MBTA bus advisory group shall create, with the assistance of MassDOT
4949 19and MBTA staff, goals, standards, and key metrics for the development and tracking of the fare
5050 20free bus pilot. It shall hold public meetings at which public testimony will be accepted not less
5151 21than quarterly and present all relevant data and implementation information. The advisory group
5252 22shall form sub-groups as needed, including to evaluate the impacts on ridership, equity, increase
5353 23in access to MBTA heavy rail, system efficiency, on-time performances of bus routes, any cost
5454 24savings as compared to fare revenue impact, impact on fare evasion, impact on bus driver and
5555 25rider incidents, or any other area identified by the advisory group. The advisory group shall
5656 26identify ridership community representatives for each of the routes that are part of the pilot and
5757 27those representatives shall be allowed to participate in each of the meetings or portions of
5858 28meetings where those routes are discussed. The advisory group shall have full access to any data
5959 29or record related to the pilot. The MBTA and MassDOT shall identify and assign a team of staff
6060 30dedicated solely to the support of the advisory group and the performance of the pilot.
6161 31 (d) The pilot shall commence not later than December 31, 2024. The advisory group shall
6262 32present formal findings not less than every six months thereafter to the joint fiscal management 3 of 4
6363 33and control board and MassDOT Boards. A final report on the pilot shall be submitted to the
6464 34joint fiscal management and control board and MassDOT boards not later than 3 months after
6565 35the conclusion of the pilot.
6666 36 SECTION 2. (a) All Regional Transit Authorities operating in Massachusetts shall
6767 37operate a pilot program for fare free buses. The program shall establish a minimum 1 year pilot,
6868 38where by, access to bus service is free for any person who boards an RTA bus, without pass or
6969 39cash fare. The RTA program may include all bus routes within the specified Regional Transit
7070 40Authority and shall include at least one route that experienced higher than average ridership
7171 41between the months of March 2020-December 2020.
7272 42 (b) There shall be a fare free RTA advisory group to oversee the pilot program. The
7373 43advisory group shall include: 1 representative from each participating RTA; the secretary of
7474 44transportation or a designee from the department; 1 member of RTAAC; 1 person representing
7575 45people with disabilities; 1 member from an Environmental Justice community in a participating
7676 46RTA region; 1 municipal designee within a participating RTA region.
7777 47 (c) The fare free bus RTA advisory group shall create, with the assistance of MassDOT
7878 48staff, establish goals, standards, and key metrics for the development and tracking of the fare free
7979 49bus pilot. It shall hold public meetings at which public testimony will be accepted not less than
8080 50quarterly and present all relevant data and implementation information. The advisory group shall
8181 51form sub-groups as needed, including to evaluate the impacts on ridership, equity, increase in
8282 52access to MBTA heavy rail, system efficiency, on-time performances of bus routes, any cost
8383 53savings as compared to fare revenue impact, impact on fare evasion, impact on bus driver and
8484 54rider incidents, any expansion routes or linkage routes that could be brought online, or any other 4 of 4
8585 55area identified by the advisory group. The advisory group shall identify ridership community
8686 56representatives for each of the routes that are part of the pilot and those representatives shall be
8787 57allowed to participate in each of the meetings or portions of meetings where those routes are
8888 58discussed. The advisory group shall have full access to any data or record related to the pilot.
8989 59MassDOT shall identify and assign a team of staff dedicated solely to the support of the advisory
9090 60group and the performance of the pilot.
9191 61 (d) The pilot shall commence not later than December 31, 2024. The advisory group shall
9292 62present formal findings not less than every six months thereafter to the joint fiscal management
9393 63and control board and MassDOT Boards. A final report on the pilot shall be submitted to the
9494 64joint fiscal management and control board and MassDOT boards not later than 3 months after
9595 65the conclusion of the pilot.