Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S2927 Compare Versions

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11 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2927
22 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
33 _______________
44 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
55 (2023-2024)
66 _______________
77 SENATE, August 8, 2024.
88 The committee on The Judiciary, to whom was referred the petitions (accompanied by
99 bill, Senate, No. 982) of Cindy F. Friedman, Michael J. Barrett, Joanne M. Comerford, Sal N.
1010 DiDomenico and other members of the Senate for legislation relative to treatment, not
1111 imprisonment; and (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1391) of Ruth B. Balser and others relative
1212 to court considerations of persons having alcohol or substance use disorders and needing
1313 treatment, report the accompanying bill (Senate, No. 2927).
1414 For the committee,
1515 James B. Eldridge 1 of 2
1616 FILED ON: 7/31/2024
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2927
1818 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1919 _______________
2020 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
2121 (2023-2024)
2222 _______________
2323 An Act relative to treatment, not imprisonment.
2424 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2525 of the same, as follows:
2626 1 SECTION 1. Section 87A of chapter 276 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022
2727 2Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the first paragraph the following 4
2828 3paragraphs:-
2929 4 The court may, at any time or upon motion of a party, order a substance abuse assessment
3030 5of a person on probation and request probation provide a report on the person’s substance use
3131 6history, treatment needs and prior or current efforts to seek treatment to use as an aid in
3232 7determining whether the person has an alcohol or substance use disorder and needs treatment.
3333 8 If, after evaluation, the court determines the person to have an alcohol or substance use
3434 9disorder, the person may be ordered to engage in a treatment plan or protocol determined by the
3535 10court to match their treatment needs which may include treatment: (i) with a mental health clinic
3636 11or alcohol or substance use disorder program licensed by the department of public health under
3737 12chapters 17, 111, 111B, or 111E; (ii) with a behavioral, alcohol use disorder, substance use
3838 13disorder, or mental health professional who is licensed under chapters 111J and 112 and 2 of 2
3939 14accredited or certified to provide services consistent with law; (iii) with a primary care provider
4040 15or mental health care provider prescribing medication for alcohol or substance use disorder; or
4141 16(iv) that aligns with evidence-based practices described in the American Society of Addiction
4242 17Medicine or the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. A court shall,
4343 18when monitoring or modifying the person’s conditions of probation, review and consider an
4444 19attestation by the treatment provider of the person’s engagement in such treatment plan or
4545 20protocol.
4646 21 The court shall, after a positive drug or alcohol test or other indicator of relapse occurs,
4747 22review and consider an attestation of the treatment provider that the person: (i) is sufficiently
4848 23engaged in, or taking reasonable effort to engage in a treatment plan or protocol to meet its
4949 24requirements for participation; (ii) is switching treatment plans or protocols at the direction of the
5050 25court or of a treatment provider; or (iii) has completed a treatment plan or protocol and remains
5151 26in compliance with all other conditions of probation.
5252 27 If a person who has completed a treatment plan or protocol and remains subject to
5353 28conditions of probation tests positive for drugs or alcohol or exhibits any other indicator of
5454 29relapse, the court may reconsider the person’s treatment needs and order further treatment
5555 30consistent with this section.
5656 31 Nothing included herein shall limit the court’s ability to employ graduated probation
5757 32sanctions to enhance public safety outcomes for probationers and pretrial defendants who remain
5858 33in community settings.