1 | 1 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2927 |
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2 | 2 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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3 | 3 | | _______________ |
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4 | 4 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court |
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5 | 5 | | (2023-2024) |
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6 | 6 | | _______________ |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE, August 8, 2024. |
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8 | 8 | | The committee on The Judiciary, to whom was referred the petitions (accompanied by |
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9 | 9 | | bill, Senate, No. 982) of Cindy F. Friedman, Michael J. Barrett, Joanne M. Comerford, Sal N. |
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10 | 10 | | DiDomenico and other members of the Senate for legislation relative to treatment, not |
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11 | 11 | | imprisonment; and (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1391) of Ruth B. Balser and others relative |
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12 | 12 | | to court considerations of persons having alcohol or substance use disorders and needing |
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13 | 13 | | treatment, report the accompanying bill (Senate, No. 2927). |
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14 | 14 | | For the committee, |
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15 | 15 | | James B. Eldridge 1 of 2 |
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16 | 16 | | FILED ON: 7/31/2024 |
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17 | 17 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2927 |
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18 | 18 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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19 | 19 | | _______________ |
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20 | 20 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court |
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21 | 21 | | (2023-2024) |
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22 | 22 | | _______________ |
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23 | 23 | | An Act relative to treatment, not imprisonment. |
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24 | 24 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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25 | 25 | | of the same, as follows: |
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26 | 26 | | 1 SECTION 1. Section 87A of chapter 276 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 |
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27 | 27 | | 2Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the first paragraph the following 4 |
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28 | 28 | | 3paragraphs:- |
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29 | 29 | | 4 The court may, at any time or upon motion of a party, order a substance abuse assessment |
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30 | 30 | | 5of a person on probation and request probation provide a report on the person’s substance use |
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31 | 31 | | 6history, treatment needs and prior or current efforts to seek treatment to use as an aid in |
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32 | 32 | | 7determining whether the person has an alcohol or substance use disorder and needs treatment. |
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33 | 33 | | 8 If, after evaluation, the court determines the person to have an alcohol or substance use |
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34 | 34 | | 9disorder, the person may be ordered to engage in a treatment plan or protocol determined by the |
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35 | 35 | | 10court to match their treatment needs which may include treatment: (i) with a mental health clinic |
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36 | 36 | | 11or alcohol or substance use disorder program licensed by the department of public health under |
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37 | 37 | | 12chapters 17, 111, 111B, or 111E; (ii) with a behavioral, alcohol use disorder, substance use |
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38 | 38 | | 13disorder, or mental health professional who is licensed under chapters 111J and 112 and 2 of 2 |
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39 | 39 | | 14accredited or certified to provide services consistent with law; (iii) with a primary care provider |
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40 | 40 | | 15or mental health care provider prescribing medication for alcohol or substance use disorder; or |
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41 | 41 | | 16(iv) that aligns with evidence-based practices described in the American Society of Addiction |
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42 | 42 | | 17Medicine or the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. A court shall, |
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43 | 43 | | 18when monitoring or modifying the person’s conditions of probation, review and consider an |
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44 | 44 | | 19attestation by the treatment provider of the person’s engagement in such treatment plan or |
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45 | 45 | | 20protocol. |
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46 | 46 | | 21 The court shall, after a positive drug or alcohol test or other indicator of relapse occurs, |
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47 | 47 | | 22review and consider an attestation of the treatment provider that the person: (i) is sufficiently |
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48 | 48 | | 23engaged in, or taking reasonable effort to engage in a treatment plan or protocol to meet its |
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49 | 49 | | 24requirements for participation; (ii) is switching treatment plans or protocols at the direction of the |
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50 | 50 | | 25court or of a treatment provider; or (iii) has completed a treatment plan or protocol and remains |
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51 | 51 | | 26in compliance with all other conditions of probation. |
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52 | 52 | | 27 If a person who has completed a treatment plan or protocol and remains subject to |
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53 | 53 | | 28conditions of probation tests positive for drugs or alcohol or exhibits any other indicator of |
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54 | 54 | | 29relapse, the court may reconsider the person’s treatment needs and order further treatment |
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55 | 55 | | 30consistent with this section. |
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56 | 56 | | 31 Nothing included herein shall limit the court’s ability to employ graduated probation |
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57 | 57 | | 32sanctions to enhance public safety outcomes for probationers and pretrial defendants who remain |
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58 | 58 | | 33in community settings. |
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