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2 | 2 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 972 FILED ON: 1/18/2023 |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 515 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Jason M. Lewis |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act protecting public health and reducing health care costs. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Jason M. LewisFifth MiddlesexPatrick M. O'ConnorFirst Plymouth and Norfolk2/8/2023Joanne M. ComerfordHampshire, Franklin and Worcester2/10/2023Julian CyrCape and Islands2/23/2023 1 of 3 |
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16 | 16 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 972 FILED ON: 1/18/2023 |
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17 | 17 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 515 |
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18 | 18 | | By Mr. Lewis, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 515) of Jason M. Lewis, Patrick M. |
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19 | 19 | | O'Connor, Joanne M. Comerford and Julian Cyr for legislation to protect public health and |
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20 | 20 | | reduce health care costs. Environment and Natural Resources. |
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21 | 21 | | [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION |
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22 | 22 | | SEE SENATE, NO. 577 OF 2021-2022.] |
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23 | 23 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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24 | 24 | | _______________ |
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25 | 25 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court |
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26 | 26 | | (2023-2024) |
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27 | 27 | | _______________ |
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28 | 28 | | An Act protecting public health and reducing health care costs. |
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29 | 29 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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30 | 30 | | of the same, as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 111 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after |
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32 | 32 | | 2Section 23, the following Section:- |
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33 | 33 | | 3 Section 23A. (a) The department, in order to protect public health and contain health care |
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34 | 34 | | 4costs in the Commonwealth, shall create an assessment tool to quantify the health impacts and |
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35 | 35 | | 5costs of emissions associated with grid electricity and delivered fuels, and the benefits of energy |
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36 | 36 | | 6conservation, energy efficiency and renewable energy in the Commonwealth. |
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37 | 37 | | 7 (1) The assessment tool shall separately quantify health impacts and costs of emissions to |
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38 | 38 | | 8environmental justice populations, the MassHealth program, community hospitals, the state |
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39 | 39 | | 9budget and public health. 2 of 3 |
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40 | 40 | | 10 (2) In creating the assessment tool, the department shall draw upon relevant agency |
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41 | 41 | | 11expertise and resources, including but not be limited to, the Center for Health Information and |
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42 | 42 | | 12Analysis, the Executive Office of Health and Human Services and its MassHealth program, and |
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43 | 43 | | 13the Division of Energy Resources. |
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44 | 44 | | 14 (3) In the design and operation of its assessment tool the department shall build upon |
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45 | 45 | | 15existing health impacts assessment tools and analyses, including but not be limited to the health |
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46 | 46 | | 16and health cost impacts used in the US Environmental Protection Agency's Clean Power Plan, |
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47 | 47 | | 17and Co-Benefits Risk Assessment, as well as Health Care Without Harm’s Healthcare Energy |
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48 | 48 | | 18Impact Calculator. |
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49 | 49 | | 19 (4)The assessment tool created by the department shall incorporate and analyze factors |
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50 | 50 | | 20that have an impact on health, including but not be limited to, health impacts and costs due to |
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51 | 51 | | 21particulate matter < 2.5 microns, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon, carbon dioxide, and |
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52 | 52 | | 22mercury emissions from energy sources. |
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53 | 53 | | 23 (5) The assessment tool created by the department shall generate a breakdown of how the |
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54 | 54 | | 24analyzed factors will impact specific measures of health status, including but not be limited to, |
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55 | 55 | | 25health impacts costs and savings from premature death, cardiovascular events or injury, chronic |
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56 | 56 | | 26bronchitis, asthma, respiratory symptoms, hospital admissions, restricted activity days, lost |
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57 | 57 | | 27school and work days, and developmental/neurological problems, or, as applicable, their avoided |
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58 | 58 | | 28impacts and cost savings resulting from energy conservation, energy efficiency and renewable |
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59 | 59 | | 29energy in the Commonwealth. |
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60 | 60 | | 30 (b) The department shall update the tool every 3 years, or as needed, to maintain its |
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61 | 61 | | 31accuracy. Beginning not later than 24 months after the effective date of this act, any new or 3 of 3 |
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62 | 62 | | 32revised policy, regulation, or program of the Commonwealth, or any ruling or adjudication by an |
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63 | 63 | | 33agency of the Commonwealth that impacts polluting emissions, especially those for energy, |
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64 | 64 | | 34buildings, transportation and waste, shall explicitly factor in the tool's output reflecting the |
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65 | 65 | | 35action's health incidents, health costs or avoided impact's savings. |
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66 | 66 | | 36 SECTION 2. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, not later than |
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67 | 67 | | 3712 months after the effective date of this act, the Department of Public Health shall submit the |
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68 | 68 | | 38assessment tool, created pursuant to section 23A of chapter 111, and explanatory materials on its |
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69 | 69 | | 39use to the Clerks of the Senate and the House, the Secretary of the Executive Office of Health |
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70 | 70 | | 40and Human Services, and the Secretary of the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental |
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71 | 71 | | 41Affairs. |
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