Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S782 Compare Versions

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22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1638 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 782
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Liz Miranda
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act relative to Medicaid coverage for doula services.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Liz MirandaSecond SuffolkLindsay N. Sabadosa1st HampshireJacob R. OliveiraHampden, Hampshire and Worcester2/7/2023Jack Patrick Lewis7th Middlesex2/8/2023Carmine Lawrence Gentile13th Middlesex2/8/2023Lydia EdwardsThird Suffolk2/8/2023Thomas M. Stanley9th Middlesex2/8/2023Sal N. DiDomenicoMiddlesex and Suffolk2/13/2023Angelo J. Puppolo, Jr.12th Hampden2/21/2023Jason M. LewisFifth Middlesex2/21/2023Daniel R. Carey2nd Hampshire3/2/2023Patricia D. JehlenSecond Middlesex3/2/2023Rebecca L. RauschNorfolk, Worcester and Middlesex3/6/2023 1 of 8
1616 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1638 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 782
1818 By Ms. Miranda, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 782) of Liz Miranda, Lindsay N.
1919 Sabadosa, Jacob R. Oliveira, Jack Patrick Lewis and other members of the General Court for
2020 legislation relative to Medicaid coverage for doula services. Health Care Financing.
2121 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2222 _______________
2323 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
2424 (2023-2024)
2525 _______________
2626 An Act relative to Medicaid coverage for doula services.
2727 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2828 of the same, as follows:
2929 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 118E of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after
3030 2section 10N the following section:-
3131 3 Section 10-O: Medicaid Coverage for Doula Services.
3232 4 (A) For purposes of this section, the term “doula services” shall have the following
3333 5meaning:
3434 6 “Doula Services” are physical, emotional, and informational support, but not medical
3535 7care, provided by trained doulas to individuals and families during and after pregnancy, labor,
3636 8childbirth, miscarriage, stillbirth or pregnancy loss. Doula services include but are not limited to:
3737 9 (1) continuous labor support;
3838 10 (2) prenatal, postpartum, and bereavement home or in-person visits throughout the
3939 11perinatal period, lasting until 1 year after birth, pregnancy loss, stillbirth, or miscarriage; 2 of 8
4040 12 (3) accompanying pregnant individuals to health care and social services appointments;
4141 13 (4) providing support to individuals for loss of pregnancy or infant from conception
4242 14 through one year postpartum;
4343 15 (5) connecting individuals to community-based and state- and federally-funded resources,
4444 16including those which address social determinants of health;
4545 17 (6) making oneself available (being on-call) around the time of birth or loss as well as
4646 18providing support for any concerns of pregnant individuals throughout pregnancy and until one
4747 19year after birth, pregnancy loss, stillbirth, or miscarriage.
4848 20 (7) providing support for other individuals providing care for a birthing parent, including
4949 21a birthing parent’s partner and family members.
5050 22 (B) Coverage of Doula Services:
5151 23 (1) The Division shall provide coverage of doula services to pregnant individuals and
5252 24postpartum individuals up to 12 months following the end of the pregnancy who are eligible for
5353 25medical assistance under this chapter and/or through Title XIX or Title XXI of the Social
5454 26Security Act. The Division shall provide the same coverage of doula services to pregnant and
5555 27postpartum individuals who are not otherwise eligible for medical assistance under this chapter
5656 28or Titles XIX or XXI of the Social Security Act solely because of their immigration status.
5757 29 (2) The Division must cover continuous support through labor and childbirth, and at least
5858 30up to six doula visits across the prenatal and one year postpartum period, including at least two
5959 31postpartum visits, without the need for prior authorization. The Division must also establish a
6060 32procedure to cover additional doula visits as needed. 3 of 8
6161 33 (C) Creation of Doula Advisory Committee: There is hereby created a Doula Advisory
6262 34Committee.
6363 35 (1) The committee shall consist of 10-12 members to be appointed by the commissioner
6464 36of public health, or designee.
6565 37 (a) All but 2 of the members must be practicing doulas from the community; the
6666 38remaining 2 members must be individuals from the community who have experienced pregnancy
6767 39as a MassHealth member and are not practicing doulas.
6868 40 (b) Among the members described in (a) above:
6969 41 (i) at least 1 member must be a person who identifies as belonging to the LGBTQIA+
7070 42community;
7171 43 (iii) at least 1 member must be a person who has experienced a severe maternal
7272 44morbidity, a perinatal mental health or mood disorder, or a near-death experience while pregnant
7373 45or in maternity care;
7474 46 (iv) at least 1 member must be a person who identifies as a person with disabilities or
7575 47disabled person;
7676 48 (c) The members of the committee shall represent a diverse range of experience levels-
7777 49from doulas new to the practice to more experienced doulas.
7878 50 (d) The members of the committee shall be from areas within the Commonwealth where
7979 51maternal and infant outcomes are worse than the state average, as evidenced by the MA
8080 52Department of Public Health’s most current perinatal data available at the time the member is
8181 53appointed. 4 of 8
8282 54 (e) The members of the committee shall represent an equitable geographic distribution
8383 55from across the Commonwealth.
8484 56 (2) The committee must be convened within six months of passage of this law.
8585 57 (3) Of the initial appointments to the Doula Advisory Committee, half shall be appointed
8686 58to a term of 2 years and half shall be appointed to a term of 18 months. Thereafter, all terms shall
8787 59be 2 years. The commissioner of public health, or designee, shall fill vacancies as soon as
8888 60practicable.
8989 61 (4) At least once every 8 weeks, the Division must meet with the Doula Advisory
9090 62Committee to consult about at least the following:
9191 63 (a) the scope of doula services covered by MassHealth;
9292 64 (b) doula competencies required for reimbursement by MassHealth, and standards of
9393 65proof or demonstration of those competencies;
9494 66 (c) the recruitment of a diverse workforce of doulas to provide services to MassHealth
9595 67members;
9696 68 (d) the development of comprehensive and high quality continuing education and training
9797 69that is free or low cost to doulas committed to providing services to MassHealth members, as
9898 70well as the development of mentorship and career growth opportunities for doulas providing
9999 71services to MassHealth members;
100100 72 (e) the performance of any third party administrators of MassHealth’s doula coverage
101101 73program, and standards and processes around billing for and prompt reimbursement of doula
102102 74services; 5 of 8
103103 75 (f) establishing grievance procedures for doulas, MassHealth members, and health care
104104 76providers about MassHealth’s coverage of doula services and/or the provision of doula services
105105 77to MassHealth members;
106106 78 (g) outreach to the public and stakeholders about how to access doula care for
107107 79MassHealth members, and about the availability of and advantages of doula care;
108108 80 (h) the evaluation and collection of data on the provision of, outcomes of, access to, and
109109 81satisfaction with doula care services provided to MassHealth members;
110110 82 (i) maintaining a reimbursement rate for doula services that incentivizes and supports a
111111 83diverse workforce representative of the communities served, and establishing a recurring
112112 84timeframe to review that rate in light of inflation and changing costs of living in the
113113 85commonwealth;
114114 86 (j) how to ensure that MassHealth’s doula reimbursement program is directed towards the
115115 87goal of reducing inequities in maternal and birth outcomes among racial, ethnic, and cultural
116116 88populations who reside in all areas within the commonwealth, as evidenced by the most current
117117 89perinatal data supplied by the department of public health.
118118 90 (5) Each year, the Doula Advisory Committee must, by a majority vote of a quorum of its
119119 91members, select an individual to serve as its chairperson for a one year term. The Doula
120120 92Advisory Committee may replace the chairperson in the same manner mid-term.
121121 93 (6) The Doula Advisory Committee may, by a majority vote of a quorum of its members,
122122 94reduce the frequency of meetings with MassHealth to less than once every 8 weeks. 6 of 8
123123 95 (7) The division and the Department of Public Health shall seek resources to offer
124124 96reasonable compensation to members of the Doula Advisory Committee for fulfilling their
125125 97duties, and must reimburse members for actual and necessary expenses incurred while fulfilling
126126 98their duties.
127127 99 (8) The division, in partnership with the Doula Advisory Committee, shall conduct at
128128 100least 1 public hearing or forum each year until three years after passage of this law. The purposes
129129 101of these hearings or forums shall be to gather feedback from the public and to inform the public
130130 102about MassHealth’s coverage of doula care.
131131 103 SECTION 2. Chapter 29 of the Massachusetts General Laws is hereby amended by
132132 104inserting after section 2QQQQQ the following section:-
133133 105 Section 2RRRRR. (a) There shall be established and set up on the books of the
134134 106commonwealth a separate fund known as the Doula Workforce Development Trust Fund,
135135 107hereinafter called the fund. The fund shall be administered by the department of career services
136136 108which shall contract with the Commonwealth Corporation to administer the fund. The fund shall
137137 109be credited with: (i) revenue from appropriations or other money authorized by the general court
138138 110and specifically designated to be credited to the fund; (ii) interest earned on such revenues; and
139139 111(iii) funds from public and private sources; and other gifts, grants and donations for the growth,
140140 112training and continuous support of the doula workforce. Amounts credited to the fund shall not
141141 113be subject to further appropriation and any money remaining in the fund at the end of a fiscal
142142 114year shall not revert to the General Fund.
143143 115 (b) The Commonwealth Corporation shall make expenditures from the fund for the
144144 116purposes of: 7 of 8
145145 117 (i) the development and expansion of comprehensive doula training available across the
146146 118commonwealth. including the development of doula training focused on meeting the needs of
147147 119MassHealth members;
148148 120 (ii) ensuring that doulas committed to serving MassHealth members have access to high
149149 121quality doula training at no- or low-cost to them;
150150 122 (iii) the recruitment and retention of doulas from communities with high concentrations
151151 123of MassHealth members, as well as areas within the commonwealth where maternal and infant
152152 124outcomes are worse than the state average, as evidenced by the MA Department of Public
153153 125Health’s perinatal data.
154154 126 (iv) expanding doula mentoring opportunities across the state, which provide new doulas
155155 127the opportunity to attend births and incentivize experienced practicing doulas to take on mentees.
156156 128 (v) leveraging funds to secure future federal funding to support doula workforce
157157 129development in the commonwealth.
158158 130 (c) The director of career services shall annually, not later than December 31, report to
159159 131the secretary of administration and finance, the house and senate committees on ways and means
160160 132and the joint committee on labor and workforce development on the efforts undertaken in
161161 133support of section (b) above; the number of doulas recruited and trained as a result of activities
162162 134taken in support of (b) above, including but not limited to sex, gender identity, race, and ethnicity
163163 135of such doulas; the amount of grants and identities of grantees awarded in support of section (b)
164164 136above; and the availability of doula training at no- or low-cost to doulas committed to serving
165165 137MassHealth members. 8 of 8
166166 138 SECTION 3. Chapter 111 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting in section
167167 13970E after “Every patient or resident of a facility shall have the right:”:
168168 140 (p) to have their birth doula’s continuous presence during labor and delivery. Facilities
169169 141shall not place an undue burden on a patient’s doula’s access to clinical labor and delivery
170170 142settings, and shall not arbitrarily exclude a patient’s doula from such settings.