Massachusetts 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H1151 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/27/2025

                    1 of 2
HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 866       FILED ON: 1/13/2025
HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1151
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
_________________
PRESENTED BY:
Kimberly N. Ferguson
_________________
To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
Court assembled:
The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
An Act relative to cognitive rehabilitation for individuals with an acquired brain injury.
_______________
PETITION OF:
NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Kimberly N. Ferguson1st Worcester1/13/2025James C. Arena-DeRosa8th Middlesex2/12/2025Michael D. BradySecond Plymouth and Norfolk2/27/2025David F. DeCoste5th Plymouth1/22/2025James B. EldridgeMiddlesex and Worcester1/27/2025Rodney M. Elliott16th Middlesex1/31/2025Paul K. Frost7th Worcester2/3/2025Sean Garballey23rd Middlesex2/4/2025Colleen M. Garry36th Middlesex1/25/2025Carmine Lawrence Gentile13th Middlesex1/21/2025Natalie M. Higgins4th Worcester1/24/2025Vanna Howard17th Middlesex2/14/2025Steven S. Howitt4th Bristol2/10/2025Hannah Kane11th Worcester1/16/2025Sally P. Kerans13th Essex2/4/2025David Paul Linsky5th Middlesex1/22/2025Joseph D. McKenna18th Worcester1/31/2025Paul McMurtry11th Norfolk2/18/2025 2 of 2
Jacob R. OliveiraHampden, Hampshire and Worcester2/7/2025Steven Owens29th Middlesex1/30/2025Steven Ultrino33rd Middlesex3/5/2025Marcus S. Vaughn9th Norfolk1/31/2025David T. Vieira3rd Barnstable2/5/2025Susannah M. Whipps2nd Franklin1/31/2025 1 of 19
HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 866       FILED ON: 1/13/2025
HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1151
By Representative Ferguson of Holden, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1151) of 
Kimberly N. Ferguson and others relative to healthcare insurance coverage for cognitive 
rehabilitation for individuals with an acquired brain injury. Financial Services.
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
_______________
In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
(2025-2026)
_______________
An Act relative to cognitive rehabilitation for individuals with an acquired brain injury.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority 
of the same, as follows:
1 SECTION 1. Chapter 32A of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 Official 
2Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after section 17R the following section:-
3 Section 17S. (a) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following 
4meanings:-
5 “Acquired brain injury (ABI)” is any injury to the brain which occurs after birth and can 
6be caused by infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, endocrine disorders or diminished oxygen, 
7brain tumors, toxins, disease that affects the blood supply to the brain, stroke or a traumatic brain 
8injury. 
9 “Cognitive communication therapy” treats problems with communication which have an 
10underlying cause in a cognitive deficit rather than a primary language or speech deficit. 2 of 19
11 “Cognitive rehabilitation therapy (CRT)” is a process of re-learning cognitive skills 
12essential for daily living through the coordinated specialized, integrated therapeutic treatments 
13which are provided in dynamic settings designed for efficient and effective re-learning following 
14damage to brain cells or brain chemistry due to brain injury. 
15 “Community reintegration services” provide incremental guided real-world therapeutic 
16training to develop skills essential for an individual to participate in life: to re-enter employment; 
17to go to school and engage in other productive activity; to safely live independently; and to 
18participate in their community while avoiding re-hospitalization and long-term support needs. 
19 “Functional rehabilitation therapy and remediation” is a structured approach to 
20rehabilitation for brain disorders which emphasizes learning by doing, and focuses re-learning a 
21specific task in a prescribed format, with maximum opportunity for repeated correct practice. 
22Compensatory strategies are developed for those skills which are persistently impaired and 
23individuals are trained on daily implementation. To ensure acquisition and use, focus is set on re-
24learning those skills essential for safe daily living in the environment in which they will be used: 
25home and community settings.
26 “Medical necessity” or “medically necessary,” health care services that are consistent 
27with generally accepted principles of professional medical practice.
28 “Neurobehavioral therapy” is a set of medical and therapeutic assessment and treatments 
29focused on behavioral impairments associated with brain disease or injury and the amelioration 
30of these impairments through the development of pro-social behavior. 3 of 19
31 “Neurocognitive therapy” is treatment of disorders in which the primary clinical deficit is 
32in cognitive function which has not been present since birth and is a decline from a previously 
33attained level of function.
34 “Neurofeedback therapy” is a direct training of brain function to enhance self-regulatory 
35capacity or an individual’s ability to exert control over behavior, thoughts and feelings.  It is a 
36form of biofeedback whereby a patient can learn to control brain activity that is measured and 
37recorded by an electroencephalogram.
38 “Neuropsychological testing” is a set of medical and therapeutic assessment and 
39treatments focused on amelioration of cognitive, emotional, psychosocial and behavioral deficits 
40caused by brain injury.
41 “Psychophysiological testing and treatment” is a set of medical and therapeutic 
42assessment and treatments focused on psychophysiological disorders or physical disorders with 
43psychological overlay.
44 “Post-acute residential treatment” includes integrated medical and therapeutic services, 
45treatment, education, and skills training within a 24/7 real-world environment of care- a home 
46and community setting. Maximum opportunity to for 	correct practice of skill in the context of 
47use develops new neural pathways which ensure ongoing skill use and avoidance of re-
48hospitalization and long-term care. 
49 (b) Any coverage offered by the commission to an active or retired employee of the 
50commonwealth insured under the group insurance commission shall provide coverage for 
51medically necessary treatment related to or as a result of an acquired brain injury. Medically 
52necessary treatment shall include, but is not limited to, cognitive rehabilitation therapy; cognitive  4 of 19
53communication therapy; neurocognitive therapy and rehabilitation; neurobehavioral, 
54neurophysiological, neuropsychological and psychophysiological testing and treatment; 
55neurofeedback therapy; functional rehabilitation therapy and remediation; community 
56reintegration services; post-acute residential treatment services; inpatient services; outpatient and 
57day treatment services; home and community based treatment. The benefits in this section shall 
58not include any lifetime limitation or unreasonable annual limitation of the number of days or 
59sessions of treatment services. A health benefit plan may not deny benefits for the coverage 
60required based solely on the fact that the treatment or services are provided at a facility other 
61than a hospital. Any limitations shall be separately stated by the commission. The benefits in this 
62section shall not be subject to any greater deductible, coinsurance, copayments, or out-of-pocket 
63limits than any other benefit provided by the commission. 
64 (c) The commissioner of insurance shall require a health benefit plan issuer to provide 
65adequate training to personnel responsible for preauthorization of coverage or utilization review 
66for services under this section, in consultation with the Brain Injury Association of 
67Massachusetts.
68 (d) Individual practitioners and treatment facilities shall be qualified to provide acute care 
69and post-acute care rehabilitation services through possession of the appropriate licenses, 
70accreditation, training and experience deemed customary and routine in the trade practice, 
71including programs, regulated by the Executive Office of Health and Human Services, which 
72provide services for people with brain injury and accredited programs by the Commission on 
73Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) Medical Rehabilitation with a Brain Injury Specialty Program. 5 of 19
74 SECTION 2. Chapter 175 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 Official Edition, 
75is hereby amended by inserting after section 47QQ, the following section:-
76 Section 47RR. (a) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the 
77following meanings:-
78 “Acquired brain injury (ABI)” is any injury to the brain which occurs after birth and can 
79be caused by infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, endocrine disorders or diminished oxygen, 
80brain tumors, toxins, disease that affects the blood supply to the brain, stroke or a traumatic brain 
81injury. 
82 “Cognitive communication therapy” treats problems with communication which have an 
83underlying cause in a cognitive deficit rather than a primary language or speech deficit.
84 “Cognitive rehabilitation therapy (CRT)” is a process of relearning cognitive skills 
85essential for daily living through the coordinated specialized, integrated therapeutic treatments 
86which are provided in dynamic settings designed for efficient and effective re-learning following 
87damage to brain cells or brain chemistry due to brain injury. 
88 “Community reintegration services” provide incremental guided real-world therapeutic 
89training to develop skills essential for an individual to participate in life: to re-enter employment; 
90to go to school and engage in other productive activity; to safely live independently; and to 
91participate in their community while avoiding re-hospitalization and long-term support needs. 
92 “Functional rehabilitation therapy and remediation” is a structured approach to 
93rehabilitation for brain disorders which emphasizes learning by doing, and focuses relearning a 
94specific task in a prescribed format, with maximum opportunity for repeated correct practice.  6 of 19
95Compensatory strategies are developed for those skills which are persistently impaired and 
96individuals are trained on daily implementation. To ensure acquisition and use, focus is set on re-
97learning those skills essential for safe daily living in the environment in which they will be used: 
98home and community settings.
99 “Medical necessity” or “medically necessary,” health care services that are consistent 
100with generally accepted principles of professional medical practice. 
101 “Neurobehavioral therapy” is a set of medical and therapeutic assessment and treatments 
102focused on behavioral impairments associated with brain disease or injury and the amelioration 
103of these impairments through the development of pro-social behavior.
104 “Neurocognitive therapy” is treatment of disorders in which the primary clinical deficit is 
105in cognitive function which has not been present since birth and is a decline from a previously 
106attained level of function.
107 “Neurofeedback therapy” is a direct training of brain function to enhance self-regulatory 
108capacity or an individual’s ability to exert control over behavior, thoughts and feelings.  It is a 
109form of biofeedback whereby a patient can learn to control brain activity that is measured and 
110recorded by an electroencephalogram.
111 “Neuropsychological testing” is a set of medical and therapeutic assessment and 
112treatments focused on amelioration of cognitive, emotional, psychosocial and behavioral deficits 
113caused by brain injury. 7 of 19
114 “Psychophysiological testing and treatment” is a set of medical and therapeutic 
115assessment and treatments focused on psychophysiological disorders or physical disorders with 
116psychological overlay.
117 “Post-acute residential treatment” includes integrated medical and therapeutic services, 
118treatment, education, and skills training within a 24/7 real-world environment of care - a home 
119and community setting. Maximum opportunity for correct practice of skill in the context of use 
120develops new neural pathways which ensure ongoing skill use and avoidance of re-
121hospitalization and long-term care.
122 (b) The following shall provide coverage for medically necessary treatment related to or 
123as a result of an acquired brain injury: (ii)any policy of accident and sickness insurance, as 
124described in section 108, which provides hospital expense and surgical expense insurance and 
125which is delivered, issued or subsequently renewed by agreement between the insurer and 
126policyholder in the commonwealth; (ii) any blanket or general policy of insurance described in 
127subdivision (A), (C) or (D) of section 110 which provides hospital expense and surgical expense 
128insurance and which is delivered, issued or subsequently renewed by agreement between the 
129insurer and the policyholder in or outside of the commonwealth; or (iii) any employees’ health 
130and welfare fund which provides hospital expense and surgical expense benefits and which is 
131delivered, issued or renewed to any person or group of persons in the commonwealth. Medically 
132necessary treatment shall include, but is not limited to, cognitive rehabilitation therapy; cognitive 
133communication therapy; neurocognitive therapy and rehabilitation; neurobehavioral, 
134neurophysiological, neuropsychological and psychophysiological testing and treatment; 
135neurofeedback therapy; functional rehabilitation therapy and remediation; community 
136reintegration services; post-acute residential treatment services; inpatient services; outpatient and  8 of 19
137day treatment services; home and community based treatment. The benefits in this section shall 
138not include any lifetime limitation or unreasonable annual limitation of the number of days or 
139sessions of treatment services. A health benefit plan may not deny benefits for the coverage 
140required based solely on the fact that the treatment or services are provided at a facility other 
141than a hospital. Any limitations shall be separately stated by the insurer. The benefits in this 
142section shall not be subject to any greater deductible, coinsurance, copayments, or out-of-pocket 
143limits than any other benefit provided by the insurer. 
144 (c) The commissioner of insurance shall require a health benefit plan issuer to provide 
145adequate training to personnel responsible for preauthorization of coverage or utilization review 
146for services under this section, in consultation with the Brain Injury Association of 
147Massachusetts.
148 (d) Individual practitioners and treatment facilities shall be qualified to provide acute care 
149and post-acute care rehabilitation services through possession of the appropriate licenses, 
150accreditation, training and experience deemed customary and routine in the trade practice, 
151including programs, regulated by the Executive Office of Health and Human Services, which 
152provide services for people with brain injury and accredited programs by the Commission on 
153Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) Medical Rehabilitation with a Brain Injury Specialty Program.
154 SECTION 3. Chapter 176A of the General Law, as appearing in the 2020 Official 
155Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after section 8QQ the following section:- 
156 Section 8RR. (a) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the 
157following meanings:- 9 of 19
158 “Acquired brain injury (ABI)” is any injury to the brain which occurs after birth and can 
159be caused by infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, endocrine disorders or diminished oxygen, 
160brain tumors, toxins, disease that affects the blood supply to the brain, stroke or a traumatic brain 
161injury. 
162 “Cognitive communication therapy” treats problems with communication which have an 
163underlying cause in a cognitive deficit rather than a primary language or speech deficit.
164 “Cognitive rehabilitation therapy (CRT)” is a process of re-learning cognitive skills 
165essential for daily living through the coordinated specialized, integrated therapeutic treatments 
166which are provided in dynamic settings designed for efficient and effective re-learning following 
167damage to brain cells or brain chemistry due to brain injury. 
168 “Community reintegration services” provide incremental guided real-world therapeutic 
169training to develop skills essential for an individual to participate in life: to re-enter employment; 
170to go to school and engage in other productive activity; to safely live independently; and to 
171participate in their community while avoiding re-hospitalization and long-term support needs. 
172 “Functional rehabilitation therapy and remediation” is a structured approach to 
173rehabilitation for brain disorders which emphasizes learning by doing, and focuses re-learning a 
174specific task in a prescribed format with maximum opportunity for repeated correct practice. 
175Compensatory strategies are developed for those skills which are persistently impaired and 
176individuals are trained on daily implementation. To ensure acquisition and use, focus is set on re-
177learning those skills essential for safe daily living in the environment in which they will be used: 
178home and community settings. 10 of 19
179 “Medical necessity” or “medically necessary,” health care services that are consistent 
180with generally accepted principles of professional medical practice.
181 “Neurobehavioral therapy” is a set of medical and therapeutic assessment and treatments 
182focused on behavioral impairments associated with brain disease or injury and the amelioration 
183of these impairments through the development of pro-social behavior.
184 “Neurocognitive therapy” is treatment of disorders in which the primary clinical deficit is 
185in cognitive function which has not been present since birth and is a decline from a previously 
186attained level of function.
187 “Neurofeedback therapy” is a direct training of brain function to enhance self-regulatory 
188capacity or an individual’s ability to exert control over behavior, thoughts and feelings.  It is a 
189form of biofeedback whereby a patient can learn to control brain activity that is measured and 
190recorded by an electroencephalogram.
191 “Neuropsychological testing” is a set of medical and therapeutic assessment and 
192treatments focused on amelioration of cognitive, emotional, psychosocial and behavioral deficits 
193caused by brain injury.
194 “Psychophysiological testing and treatment” is a set of medical and therapeutic 
195assessment and treatments focused on psychophysiological disorders or physical disorders with 
196psychological overlay.
197 “Post-acute residential treatment” includes integrated medical and therapeutic services, 
198treatment, education, and skills training within a 24/7 real-world environment of care- a home 
199and community setting. Maximum opportunity for correct practice of skill in the context of use  11 of 19
200develops new neural pathways which ensure ongoing skill use and avoidance of re-
201hospitalization and long-term care. 
202 (b) Any contract between a subscriber and the corporation under an individual or group 
203hospital service plan which is delivered, issued or renewed within the commonwealth shall 
204provide coverage for medically necessary treatment related to or as a result of an acquired brain 
205injury. Medically necessary treatment shall include, but is not limited to, cognitive rehabilitation 
206therapy; cognitive communication therapy; neurocognitive therapy and rehabilitation; 
207neurobehavioral, neurophysiological, neuropsychological and psychophysiological testing and 
208treatment; neurofeedback therapy; functional rehabilitation therapy and remediation; community 
209reintegration services; post-acute residential treatment services; inpatient services; outpatient and 
210day treatment services; home and community based treatment. The benefits in this section shall 
211not include any lifetime limitation or unreasonable annual limitation of the number of days or 
212sessions of treatment services. A health benefit plan may not deny benefits for the coverage 
213required based solely on the fact that the treatment or services are provided at a facility other 
214than a hospital. Any limitations shall be separately stated by the insurer. The benefits in this 
215section shall not be subject to any greater deductible, coinsurance, copayments, or out-of-pocket 
216limits than any other benefit provided by the insurer. 
217 (c) The commissioner of insurance shall require a health benefit plan issuer to provide 
218adequate training to personnel responsible for preauthorization of coverage or utilization review 
219for services under this section, in consultation with the Brain Injury Association of 
220Massachusetts. 12 of 19
221 (d) Individual practitioners and treatment facilities shall be qualified to provide acute care 
222and post-acute care rehabilitation services through possession of the appropriate licenses, 
223accreditation, training and experience deemed customary and routine in the trade practice, 
224including programs, regulated by the Executive Office of Health and Human Services, which 
225provide services for people with brain injury and accredited programs by the Commission on 
226Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) Medical Rehabilitation with a Brain Injury Specialty Program.
227 SECTION 4. Chapter 176B of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 Official 
228Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after section 4QQ the following section:- 
229 Section 4RR. (a) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the 
230following meanings:-
231 “Acquired brain injury (ABI)” is any injury to the brain which occurs after birth and can 
232be caused by infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, endocrine disorders or diminished oxygen, 
233brain tumors, toxins, disease that affects the blood supply to the brain, stroke or a traumatic brain 
234injury. 
235 “Cognitive communication therapy” treats problems with communication which have an 
236underlying cause in a cognitive deficit rather than a primary language or speech deficit.
237 “Cognitive rehabilitation therapy (CRT)” is a process of relearning cognitive skills 
238essential for daily living through the coordinated specialized, integrated therapeutic treatments 
239which are provided in dynamic settings designed for efficient and effective re-learning following 
240damage to brain cells or brain chemistry due to brain injury.  13 of 19
241 “Community reintegration services” provide incremental guided real-world therapeutic 
242training to develop skills essential for an individual to participate in life: to re-enter employment; 
243to go to school and engage in other productive activity; to safely live independently; and to 
244participate in their community while avoiding re-hospitalization and long-term support needs. 
245 “Functional rehabilitation therapy and remediation” is a structured approach to 
246rehabilitation for brain disorders which emphasizes learning by doing, and focuses re-learning a 
247specific task in a prescribed format, with maximum opportunity for repeated correct practice. 
248Compensatory strategies are developed for those skills which are persistently impaired and 
249individuals are trained on daily implementation. To ensure acquisition and use, focus is set on re-
250learning those skills essential for safe on daily living in the environment in which they will be 
251used: home and community settings.
252 “Medical necessity” or “medically necessary,” health care services that are consistent 
253with generally accepted principles of professional medical practice.
254 “Neurobehavioral therapy” is a set of medical and therapeutic assessment and treatments 
255focused on behavioral impairments associated with brain disease or injury and the amelioration 
256of these impairments through the development of pro-social behavior.
257 “Neurocognitive therapy” is treatment of disorders in which the primary clinical deficit is 
258in cognitive function which has not been present since birth and is a decline from a previously 
259attained level of function.
260 “Neurofeedback therapy” is a direct training of brain function to enhance self-regulatory 
261capacity or an individual’s ability to exert control over behavior, thoughts and feelings.  It is a  14 of 19
262form of biofeedback whereby a patient can learn to control brain activity that is measured and 
263recorded by an electroencephalogram.
264 “Neuropsychological testing” is a set of medical and therapeutic assessment and 
265treatments focused on amelioration of cognitive, emotional, psychosocial and behavioral deficits 
266caused by brain injury;
267 “Psychophysiological testing and treatment” is a set of medical and therapeutic 
268assessment and treatments focused on psychophysiological disorders or physical disorders with 
269psychological overlay.
270 “Post-acute residential treatment” includes integrated medical and therapeutic services, 
271treatment, education, and skills training within a 24/7 real-world environment of care, – a home 
272and community setting. Maximum opportunity for correct practice of skill in the context of use 
273develops new neural pathways which ensure ongoing skill use and avoidance of re-
274hospitalization and long-term care. 
275 (b) Any subscription certificate under an individual or group medical service agreement 
276delivered, issued or renewed within the commonwealth shall provide coverage for medically 
277necessary treatment related to or as a result of an acquired brain injury. Medically necessary 
278treatment shall include, but is not limited to, cognitive rehabilitation therapy; cognitive 
279communication therapy; neurocognitive therapy and rehabilitation; neurobehavioral, 
280neurophysiological, neuropsychological and psychophysiological testing and treatment; 
281neurofeedback therapy; functional rehabilitation therapy and remediation; community 
282reintegration services; post-acute residential treatment services; inpatient services; outpatient and 
283day treatment services; home and community based treatment. The benefits in this section shall  15 of 19
284not include any lifetime limitation or unreasonable annual limitation of the number of days or 
285sessions of treatment services. A health benefit plan may not deny benefits for the coverage 
286required based solely on the fact that the treatment or services are provided at a facility other 
287than a hospital. Any limitations shall be separately stated by the insurer. The benefits in this 
288section shall not be subject to any greater deductible, coinsurance, copayments, or out-of-pocket 
289limits than any other benefit provided by the insurer. 
290 (c) The commissioner of insurance shall require a health benefit plan issuer to provide 
291adequate training to personnel responsible for preauthorization of coverage or utilization review 
292for services under this section, in consultation with the Brain Injury Association of 
293Massachusetts.
294 (d) Individual practitioners and treatment facilities shall be qualified to provide acute care 
295and post-acute care rehabilitation services through possession of the appropriate licenses, 
296accreditation, training and experience deemed customary and routine in the trade practice, 
297including programs, regulated by the Executive Office of Health and Human Services, which 
298provide services for people with brain injury and accredited programs by the Commission on 
299Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) Medical Rehabilitation with a Brain Injury Specialty Program.
300 SECTION 5. Chapter 176G of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 Official 
301Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after section 4GG the following section:-
302 Section 4II. (a) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following 
303meanings:-
304 “Acquired brain injury (ABI)” is any injury to the brain which occurs after birth and can 
305be caused by infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, endocrine disorders or diminished oxygen,  16 of 19
306brain tumors, toxins, disease that affects the blood supply to the brain, stroke or a traumatic brain 
307injury. 
308 “Cognitive communication therapy” treats problems with communication which have an 
309underlying cause in a cognitive deficit rather than a primary language or speech deficit.
310 “Cognitive rehabilitation therapy (CRT)” is a process of relearning cognitive skills 
311essential for daily living through the coordinated specialized, integrated therapeutic treatments 
312which are provided in dynamic settings designed for efficient and effective re-learning following 
313damage to brain cells or brain chemistry due to brain injury.
314 “Community reintegration services” provide incremental guided real-world therapeutic 
315training to develop skills essential for an individual to participate in life: to re-enter employment; 
316to go to school or engage in other productive activity; to safely live independently; and to 
317participate in their community while avoiding re-hospitalization and long-term support needs. 
318 “Functional rehabilitation therapy and remediation” is a structured approach to 
319rehabilitation for brain disorders which emphasizes learning by doing, and focuses re-learning a 
320specific task in a prescribed format, with maximum opportunity for repeated correct practice. 
321Compensatory strategies are developed for those skills which are persistently impaired and 
322individuals are trained on daily implementation. To ensure acquisition and use, focus is set on re-
323learning those skills essential for safe daily living in the environment in which they will be used: 
324home and community settings.
325 “Medical necessity” or “medically necessary,” health care services that are consistent 
326with generally accepted principles of professional medical practice. 17 of 19
327 “Neurobehavioral therapy” is a set of medical and therapeutic assessment and treatments 
328focused on behavioral impairments associated with brain disease or injury and the amelioration 
329of these impairments through the development of pro-social behavior.
330 “Neurocognitive therapy” is treatment of disorders in which the primary clinical deficit is 
331in cognitive function which has not been present since birth and is a decline from a previously 
332attained level of function.
333 “Neurofeedback therapy” is a direct training of brain function to enhance self-regulatory 
334capacity or an individual’s ability to exert control over behavior, thoughts and feelings.  It is a 
335form of biofeedback whereby a patient can learn to control brain activity that is measured and 
336recorded by an electroencephalogram.
337 “Neuropsychological testing” is a set of medical and therapeutic assessment and 
338treatments focused on amelioration of cognitive, emotional, psychosocial and behavioral deficits 
339caused by brain injury.
340 “Psychophysiological testing and treatment” is a set of medical and therapeutic 
341assessment and treatments focused on psychophysiological disorders or physical disorders with 
342psychological overlay.
343 “Post-acute residential treatment” includes integrated medical and therapeutic services, 
344treatment, education, and skills training within a 24/7 real-world environment of care	– a home 
345and community setting. Maximum opportunity for correct practice of skill in the context of use 
346develops new neural pathways which ensure ongoing skill use and avoidance of re-
347hospitalization and long-term care.  18 of 19
348 (b) Any individual or group health maintenance contract shall provide coverage for 
349medically necessary treatment related to or as a result of an acquired brain injury. Medically 
350necessary treatment shall include, but is not limited to, cognitive rehabilitation therapy; cognitive 
351communication therapy; neurocognitive therapy and rehabilitation; neurobehavioral, 
352neurophysiological, neuropsychological and psychophysiological testing and treatment; 
353neurofeedback therapy; functional rehabilitation therapy and remediation; community 
354reintegration services; post-acute residential treatment services; inpatient services; outpatient and 
355day treatment services; home and community based treatment. The benefits in this section shall 
356not include any lifetime limitation or unreasonable annual limitation of the number of days or 
357sessions of treatment services. A health benefit plan may not deny benefits for the coverage 
358required based solely on the fact that the treatment or services are provided at a facility other 
359than a hospital. Any limitations shall be separately stated by the insurer. The benefits in this 
360section shall not be subject to any greater deductible, coinsurance, copayments, or out-of-pocket 
361limits than any other benefit provided by the insurer. 
362 (c) The commissioner of insurance shall require a health benefit plan issuer to provide 
363adequate training to personnel responsible for preauthorization of coverage or utilization review 
364for services under this section, in consultation with the Brain Injury Association of 
365Massachusetts.
366 (d) Individual practitioners and treatment facilities shall be qualified to provide acute care 
367and post-acute care rehabilitation services through possession of the appropriate licenses, 
368accreditation, training and experience deemed customary and routine in the trade practice, 
369including programs, regulated by the Executive Office of Health and Human Services, which  19 of 19
370provide services for people with brain injury and accredited programs by the Commission on 
371Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) Medical Rehabilitation with a Brain Injury Specialty Program.