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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2005 FILED ON: 1/15/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1155 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Michael J. Finn |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act empowering health care consumers. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Michael J. Finn6th Hampden1/15/2025Natalie M. Blais1st Franklin2/25/2025James B. EldridgeMiddlesex and Worcester2/25/2025James Arciero2nd Middlesex2/25/2025 1 of 13 |
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16 | 16 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2005 FILED ON: 1/15/2025 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1155 |
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18 | 18 | | By Representative Finn of West Springfield, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1155) |
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19 | 19 | | of Michael J. Finn and others relative to empowering health care consumers by further regulating |
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20 | 20 | | policies, contracts, agreements, plans or certificates of insurance. Financial Services. |
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21 | 21 | | [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION |
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22 | 22 | | SEE HOUSE, NO. 999 OF 2023-2024.] |
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23 | 23 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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24 | 24 | | _______________ |
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25 | 25 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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26 | 26 | | (2025-2026) |
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27 | 27 | | _______________ |
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28 | 28 | | An Act empowering health care consumers. |
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29 | 29 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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30 | 30 | | of the same, as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | 1 Chapter 175 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after section 47II the |
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32 | 32 | | 2following section:- |
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33 | 33 | | 3 Section 47JJ. |
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34 | 34 | | 4 (a) Any policy, contract, agreement, plan or certificate of insurance issued, delivered or |
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35 | 35 | | 5renewed within the Commonwealth on or after January 1, 2018, shall: |
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36 | 36 | | 6 (1) Provide notice in the evidence of coverage and disclosure form to enrollees regarding |
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37 | 37 | | 7whether the plan uses a formulary. The notice shall include an explanation of what a formulary |
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38 | 38 | | 8is, how the plan determines which prescription drugs are included or excluded, and how often the |
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39 | 39 | | 9plan reviews the contents of the formulary. 2 of 13 |
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40 | 40 | | 10 (2) Post the formulary or formularies for each product offered by the plan on the plan’s |
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41 | 41 | | 11internet web site in a manner that is accessible and searchable by potential enrollees, enrollees, |
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42 | 42 | | 12and providers. |
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43 | 43 | | 13 (3) Update the formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2) with any change to those |
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44 | 44 | | 14formularies within 72 hours after making the change. |
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45 | 45 | | 15 (4) Use a standard template developed pursuant to subsection (b) to display the formulary |
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46 | 46 | | 16or formularies for each product offered by the plan. |
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47 | 47 | | 17 (5) Include all of the following on any published formulary for any product offered by the |
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48 | 48 | | 18plan, including, but not limited to, the formulary or formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2): |
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49 | 49 | | 19 (i) Any prior authorization, step therapy requirements, or utilization management |
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50 | 50 | | 20requirements for each specific drug included on the formulary. |
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51 | 51 | | 21 (ii) If the plan uses a Tier-based formulary, the plan shall specify for each drug listed on |
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52 | 52 | | 22the formulary the specific Tier the drug occupies and list the specific co-payments for each Tier |
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53 | 53 | | 23in the evidence of coverage. |
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54 | 54 | | 24 (iii) For prescription drugs covered under the plans medical benefit and typically |
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55 | 55 | | 25administered by a provider, plans must disclose to enrollees and potential enrollees, all covered |
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56 | 56 | | 26drugs and the dollar cost-sharing imposed on such drugs. This information can be provided to the |
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57 | 57 | | 27consumer as part of the plan’s formulary pursuant to paragraph (2) or via a toll free number that |
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58 | 58 | | 28is staffed at least during normal business hours. |
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59 | 59 | | 29 (iv) For each prescription drug included on the formulary under clauses (ii) or (iii) that is |
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60 | 60 | | 30subject to a coinsurance and dispensed at an in-network pharmacy the plan must: 3 of 13 |
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61 | 61 | | 31 (A) disclose the dollar amount of the enrollee’s cost-sharing, or |
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62 | 62 | | 32 (B) the plan can provide a dollar amount range of cost sharing for a potential enrollee of |
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63 | 63 | | 33each specific drug included on the formulary, as follows: |
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64 | 64 | | 34 Under $100 – $. |
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65 | 65 | | 35 $100-$250 – $$. |
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66 | 66 | | 36 $251-$500 – $$$. |
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67 | 67 | | 37 $500-$1,000 – $$$$. |
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68 | 68 | | 38 Over $1,000 -- $$$$$ |
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69 | 69 | | 39 (v) If the carrier allows the option for mail order pharmacy, the carrier separately must |
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70 | 70 | | 40list the range of cost-sharing for a potential enrollee if the potential enrollee purchases the drug |
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71 | 71 | | 41through a mail order facility utilizing the same ranges as provided in subclause (B). |
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72 | 72 | | 42 (vi) A description of how medications will specifically be included in or excluded from |
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73 | 73 | | 43the deductible, including a description of out-of-pocket costs that may not apply to the deductible |
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74 | 74 | | 44for a medication. |
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75 | 75 | | 45 (b) The Division of Insurance shall develop a standard formulary template which a health |
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76 | 76 | | 46care service plan shall use to comply with paragraph (4). |
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77 | 77 | | 47 SECTION 2. Chapter 176A of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after |
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78 | 78 | | 48section 8KK the following section:- |
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79 | 79 | | 49 Section 8LL. 4 of 13 |
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80 | 80 | | 50 (a) Any contract between a subscriber and the corporation under an individual or group |
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81 | 81 | | 51hospital service plan delivered or issued or renewed within the commonwealth on or after |
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82 | 82 | | 52January 1, 2018, shall: |
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83 | 83 | | 53 (1) Provide notice in the evidence of coverage and disclosure form to enrollees regarding |
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84 | 84 | | 54whether the plan uses a formulary. The notice shall include an explanation of what a formulary |
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85 | 85 | | 55is, how the plan determines which prescription drugs are included or excluded, and how often the |
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86 | 86 | | 56plan reviews the contents of the formulary. |
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87 | 87 | | 57 (2) Post the formulary or formularies for each product offered by the plan on the plan’s |
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88 | 88 | | 58internet web site in a manner that is accessible and searchable by potential enrollees, enrollees, |
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89 | 89 | | 59and providers. |
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90 | 90 | | 60 (3) Update the formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2) with any change to those |
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91 | 91 | | 61formularies within 72 hours after making the change. |
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92 | 92 | | 62 (4) Use a standard template developed pursuant to subsection (b) to display the formulary |
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93 | 93 | | 63or formularies for each product offered by the plan. |
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94 | 94 | | 64 (5) Include all of the following on any published formulary for any product offered by the |
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95 | 95 | | 65plan, including, but not limited to, the formulary or formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2): |
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96 | 96 | | 66 (i) Any prior authorization, step therapy requirements, or utilization management |
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97 | 97 | | 67requirements for each specific drug included on the formulary. |
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98 | 98 | | 68 (ii) If the plan uses a Tier-based formulary, the plan shall specify for each drug listed on |
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99 | 99 | | 69the formulary the specific Tier the drug occupies and list the specific co-payments for each Tier |
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100 | 100 | | 70in the evidence of coverage. 5 of 13 |
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101 | 101 | | 71 (iii) For prescription drugs covered under the plans medical benefit and typically |
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102 | 102 | | 72administered by a provider, plans must disclose to enrollees and potential enrollees, all covered |
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103 | 103 | | 73drugs and the dollar cost-sharing imposed on such drugs. This information can be provided to the |
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104 | 104 | | 74consumer as part of the plan’s formulary pursuant to paragraph (2) or via a toll free number that |
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105 | 105 | | 75is staffed at least during normal business hours. |
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106 | 106 | | 76 (iv) For each prescription drug included on the formulary under clauses (ii) or (iii) that is |
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107 | 107 | | 77subject to a coinsurance and dispensed at an in-network pharmacy the plan must: |
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108 | 108 | | 78 (A) disclose the dollar amount of the enrollee’s cost-sharing, or |
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109 | 109 | | 79 (B) the plan can provide a dollar amount range of cost sharing for a potential enrollee of |
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110 | 110 | | 80each specific drug included on the formulary, as follows: |
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111 | 111 | | 81 Under $100 – $. |
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112 | 112 | | 82 $100-$250 – $$. |
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113 | 113 | | 83 $251-$500 – $$$. |
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114 | 114 | | 84 $500-$1,000 – $$$$. |
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115 | 115 | | 85 Over $1,000 -- $$$$$ |
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116 | 116 | | 86 (v) If the carrier allows the option for mail order pharmacy, the carrier separately must |
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117 | 117 | | 87list the range of cost-sharing for a potential enrollee if the potential enrollee purchases the drug |
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118 | 118 | | 88through a mail order facility utilizing the same ranges as provided in subclause (B). 6 of 13 |
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119 | 119 | | 89 (vi) A description of how medications will specifically be included in or excluded from |
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120 | 120 | | 90the deductible, including a description of out-of-pocket costs that may not apply to the deductible |
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121 | 121 | | 91for a medication. |
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122 | 122 | | 92 (b) The Division of Insurance shall develop a standard formulary template which a health |
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123 | 123 | | 93care service plan shall use to comply with paragraph (4). |
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124 | 124 | | 94 SECTION 3. Chapter 176B of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after |
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125 | 125 | | 95section 4KK the following section:- |
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126 | 126 | | 96 Section 4LL. |
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127 | 127 | | 97 (a) Any subscription certificate under an individual or group medical service agreement |
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128 | 128 | | 98delivered, issued or renewed within the commonwealth on or after January 1, 2018, shall: |
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129 | 129 | | 99 (1) Provide notice in the evidence of coverage and disclosure form to enrollees regarding |
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130 | 130 | | 100whether the plan uses a formulary. The notice shall include an explanation of what a formulary |
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131 | 131 | | 101is, how the plan determines which prescription drugs are included or excluded, and how often the |
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132 | 132 | | 102plan reviews the contents of the formulary. |
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133 | 133 | | 103 (2) Post the formulary or formularies for each product offered by the plan on the plan’s |
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134 | 134 | | 104internet web site in a manner that is accessible and searchable by potential enrollees, enrollees, |
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135 | 135 | | 105and providers. |
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136 | 136 | | 106 (3) Update the formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2) with any change to those |
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137 | 137 | | 107formularies within 72 hours after making the change. |
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138 | 138 | | 108 (4) Use a standard template developed pursuant to subsection (b) to display the formulary |
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139 | 139 | | 109or formularies for each product offered by the plan. 7 of 13 |
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140 | 140 | | 110 (5) Include all of the following on any published formulary for any product offered by the |
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141 | 141 | | 111plan, including, but not limited to, the formulary or formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2): |
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142 | 142 | | 112 (i) Any prior authorization, step therapy requirements, or utilization management |
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143 | 143 | | 113requirements for each specific drug included on the formulary. |
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144 | 144 | | 114 (ii) If the plan uses a Tier-based formulary, the plan shall specify for each drug listed on |
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145 | 145 | | 115the formulary the specific Tier the drug occupies and list the specific co-payments for each Tier |
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146 | 146 | | 116in the evidence of coverage. |
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147 | 147 | | 117 (iii) For prescription drugs covered under the plans medical benefit and typically |
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148 | 148 | | 118administered by a provider, plans must disclose to enrollees and potential enrollees, all covered |
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149 | 149 | | 119drugs and the dollar cost-sharing imposed on such drugs. This information can be provided to the |
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150 | 150 | | 120consumer as part of the plan’s formulary pursuant to paragraph (2) or via a toll free number that |
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151 | 151 | | 121is staffed at least during normal business hours. |
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152 | 152 | | 122 (iv) For each prescription drug included on the formulary under clauses (ii) or (iii) that is |
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153 | 153 | | 123subject to a coinsurance and dispensed at an in-network pharmacy the plan must: |
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154 | 154 | | 124 (A) disclose the dollar amount of the enrollee’s cost-sharing, or |
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155 | 155 | | 125 (B) the plan can provide a dollar amount range of cost sharing for a potential enrollee of |
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156 | 156 | | 126each specific drug included on the formulary, as follows: |
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157 | 157 | | 127 Under $100 – $. |
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158 | 158 | | 128 $100-$250 – $$. |
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159 | 159 | | 129 $251-$500 – $$$. 8 of 13 |
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160 | 160 | | 130 $500-$1,000 – $$$$. |
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161 | 161 | | 131 Over $1,000 -- $$$$$ |
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162 | 162 | | 132 (v) If the carrier allows the option for mail order pharmacy, the carrier separately must |
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163 | 163 | | 133list the range of cost-sharing for a potential enrollee if the potential enrollee purchases the drug |
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164 | 164 | | 134through a mail order facility utilizing the same ranges as provided in subclause (B). |
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165 | 165 | | 135 (vi) A description of how medications will specifically be included in or excluded from |
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166 | 166 | | 136the deductible, including a description of out-of-pocket costs that may not apply to the deductible |
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167 | 167 | | 137for a medication. |
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168 | 168 | | 138 (b) The Division of Insurance shall develop a standard formulary template which a health |
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169 | 169 | | 139care service plan shall use to comply with paragraph (4). |
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170 | 170 | | 140 SECTION 4. Chapter 176G of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after |
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171 | 171 | | 141section 4CC the following section:- |
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172 | 172 | | 142 Section 4DD. |
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173 | 173 | | 143 (a) Any individual or group health maintenance contract issued on or after January 1, |
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174 | 174 | | 1442018, shall: |
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175 | 175 | | 145 (1) Provide notice in the evidence of coverage and disclosure form to enrollees regarding |
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176 | 176 | | 146whether the plan uses a formulary. The notice shall include an explanation of what a formulary |
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177 | 177 | | 147is, how the plan determines which prescription drugs are included or excluded, and how often the |
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178 | 178 | | 148plan reviews the contents of the formulary. 9 of 13 |
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179 | 179 | | 149 (2) Post the formulary or formularies for each product offered by the plan on the plan’s |
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180 | 180 | | 150internet web site in a manner that is accessible and searchable by potential enrollees, enrollees, |
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181 | 181 | | 151and providers. |
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182 | 182 | | 152 (3) Update the formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2) with any change to those |
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183 | 183 | | 153formularies within 72 hours after making the change. |
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184 | 184 | | 154 (4) Use a standard template developed pursuant to subsection (b) to display the formulary |
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185 | 185 | | 155or formularies for each product offered by the plan. |
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186 | 186 | | 156 (5) Include all of the following on any published formulary for any product offered by the |
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187 | 187 | | 157plan, including, but not limited to, the formulary or formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2): |
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188 | 188 | | 158 (i) Any prior authorization, step therapy requirements, or utilization management |
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189 | 189 | | 159requirements for each specific drug included on the formulary. |
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190 | 190 | | 160 (ii) If the plan uses a Tier-based formulary, the plan shall specify for each drug listed on |
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191 | 191 | | 161the formulary the specific Tier the drug occupies and list the specific co-payments for each Tier |
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192 | 192 | | 162in the evidence of coverage. |
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193 | 193 | | 163 (iii) For prescription drugs covered under the plans medical benefit and typically |
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194 | 194 | | 164administered by a provider, plans must disclose to enrollees and potential enrollees, all covered |
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195 | 195 | | 165drugs and the dollar cost-sharing imposed on such drugs. This information can be provided to the |
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196 | 196 | | 166consumer as part of the plan’s formulary pursuant to paragraph (2) or via a toll free number that |
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197 | 197 | | 167is staffed at least during normal business hours. |
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198 | 198 | | 168 (iv) For each prescription drug included on the formulary under clauses (ii) or (iii) that is |
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199 | 199 | | 169subject to a coinsurance and dispensed at an in-network pharmacy the plan must: 10 of 13 |
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200 | 200 | | 170 (A) disclose the dollar amount of the enrollee’s cost-sharing, or |
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201 | 201 | | 171 (B) the plan can provide a dollar amount range of cost sharing for a potential enrollee of |
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202 | 202 | | 172each specific drug included on the formulary, as follows: |
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203 | 203 | | 173 Under $100 – $. |
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204 | 204 | | 174 $100-$250 – $$. |
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205 | 205 | | 175 $251-$500 – $$$. |
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206 | 206 | | 176 $500-$1,000 – $$$$. |
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207 | 207 | | 177 Over $1,000 -- $$$$$ |
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208 | 208 | | 178 (v) If the carrier allows the option for mail order pharmacy, the carrier separately must |
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209 | 209 | | 179list the range of cost-sharing for a potential enrollee if the potential enrollee purchases the drug |
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210 | 210 | | 180through a mail order facility utilizing the same ranges as provided in subclause (B). |
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211 | 211 | | 181 (vi) A description of how medications will specifically be included in or excluded from |
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212 | 212 | | 182the deductible, including a description of out-of-pocket costs that may not apply to the deductible |
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213 | 213 | | 183for a medication. |
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214 | 214 | | 184 (b) The Division of Insurance shall develop a standard formulary template which a health |
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215 | 215 | | 185care service plan shall use to comply with paragraph (4). |
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216 | 216 | | 186 SECTION 5. Chapter 32A of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after |
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217 | 217 | | 187section 27 the following section:- |
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218 | 218 | | 188 Section 28. 11 of 13 |
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219 | 219 | | 189 (a) Any coverage offered by the commission to any active or retired employee of the |
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220 | 220 | | 190commonwealth who is insured under the group insurance commission on or after January 1, |
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221 | 221 | | 1912018, shall: |
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222 | 222 | | 192 (1) Provide notice in the evidence of coverage and disclosure form to enrollees regarding |
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223 | 223 | | 193whether the plan uses a formulary. The notice shall include an explanation of what a formulary |
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224 | 224 | | 194is, how the plan determines which prescription drugs are included or excluded, and how often the |
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225 | 225 | | 195plan reviews the contents of the formulary. |
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226 | 226 | | 196 (2) Post the formulary or formularies for each product offered by the plan on the plan’s |
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227 | 227 | | 197internet web site in a manner that is accessible and searchable by potential enrollees, enrollees, |
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228 | 228 | | 198and providers. |
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229 | 229 | | 199 (3) Update the formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2) with any change to those |
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230 | 230 | | 200formularies within 72 hours after making the change. |
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231 | 231 | | 201 (4) Use a standard template developed pursuant to subsection (b) to display the formulary |
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232 | 232 | | 202or formularies for each product offered by the plan. |
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233 | 233 | | 203 (5) Include all of the following on any published formulary for any product offered by the |
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234 | 234 | | 204plan, including, but not limited to, the formulary or formularies posted pursuant to paragraph (2): |
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235 | 235 | | 205 (i) Any prior authorization, step therapy requirements, or utilization management |
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236 | 236 | | 206requirements for each specific drug included on the formulary. |
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237 | 237 | | 207 (ii) If the plan uses a Tier-based formulary, the plan shall specify for each drug listed on |
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238 | 238 | | 208the formulary the specific Tier the drug occupies and list the specific co-payments for each Tier |
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239 | 239 | | 209in the evidence of coverage. 12 of 13 |
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240 | 240 | | 210 (iii) For prescription drugs covered under the plans medical benefit and typically |
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241 | 241 | | 211administered by a provider, plans must disclose to enrollees and potential enrollees, all covered |
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242 | 242 | | 212drugs and the dollar cost-sharing imposed on such drugs. This information can be provided to the |
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243 | 243 | | 213consumer as part of the plan’s formulary pursuant to paragraph (2) or via a toll free number that |
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244 | 244 | | 214is staffed at least during normal business hours. |
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245 | 245 | | 215 (iv) For each prescription drug included on the formulary under clauses (ii) or (iii) that is |
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246 | 246 | | 216subject to a coinsurance and dispensed at an in-network pharmacy the plan must: |
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247 | 247 | | 217 (A) disclose the dollar amount of the enrollee’s cost-sharing, or |
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248 | 248 | | 218 (B) the plan can provide a dollar amount range of cost sharing for a potential enrollee of |
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249 | 249 | | 219each specific drug included on the formulary, as follows: |
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250 | 250 | | 220 Under $100 – $. |
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251 | 251 | | 221 $100-$250 – $$. |
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252 | 252 | | 222 $251-$500 – $$$. |
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253 | 253 | | 223 $500-$1,000 – $$$$. |
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254 | 254 | | 224 Over $1,000 -- $$$$$ |
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255 | 255 | | 225 (v) If the carrier allows the option for mail order pharmacy, the carrier separately must |
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256 | 256 | | 226list the range of cost-sharing for a potential enrollee if the potential enrollee purchases the drug |
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257 | 257 | | 227through a mail order facility utilizing the same ranges as provided in subclause (B). 13 of 13 |
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258 | 258 | | 228 (vi) A description of how medications will specifically be included in or excluded from |
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259 | 259 | | 229the deductible, including a description of out-of-pocket costs that may not apply to the deductible |
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260 | 260 | | 230for a medication. |
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261 | 261 | | 231 (b) The Division of Insurance shall develop a standard formulary template which a health |
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262 | 262 | | 232care service plan shall use to comply with paragraph (4). |
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