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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 4027 FILED ON: 1/17/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1235 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | John J. Lawn, Jr. |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act updating the mandated benefit review process. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:John J. Lawn, Jr.10th Middlesex1/17/2025Dennis C. Gallagher8th Plymouth1/23/2025 1 of 6 |
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16 | 16 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 4027 FILED ON: 1/17/2025 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1235 |
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18 | 18 | | By Representative Lawn of Watertown, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1235) of |
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19 | 19 | | John J. Lawn, Jr. and Dennis C. Gallagher relative to the mandated benefit review process. |
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20 | 20 | | Financial Services. |
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21 | 21 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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22 | 22 | | _______________ |
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23 | 23 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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24 | 24 | | (2025-2026) |
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25 | 25 | | _______________ |
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26 | 26 | | An Act updating the mandated benefit review process. |
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27 | 27 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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28 | 28 | | of the same, as follows: |
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29 | 29 | | 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 3 of the General Laws is hereby amended by striking out section |
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30 | 30 | | 238C, as so appearing, and inserting in place thereof the following section:- |
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31 | 31 | | 3 Section 38C. (a) As used in this section, the following words shall, unless the context |
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32 | 32 | | 4clearly requires otherwise, have the following meanings:- |
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33 | 33 | | 5 “Center”, the center for health information and analysis established under chapter 12C. |
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34 | 34 | | 6 “Mandated health benefit bill”, a bill that mandates health insurance coverage for (i) |
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35 | 35 | | 7treatments or services from a particular type of health care provider or health care professional; |
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36 | 36 | | 8(ii) screening, diagnosis, or treatment of a particular disease or condition; or (iii) a particular type |
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37 | 37 | | 9of treatment or service, or of medical equipment, medical supplies, or drugs used in connection |
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38 | 38 | | 10with a treatment or service, provided, that such coverage is offered as part of a policy or policies |
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39 | 39 | | 11of group life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance covering persons in the service |
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40 | 40 | | 12of the commonwealth, and group general or blanket insurance providing hospital, surgical, 2 of 6 |
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41 | 41 | | 13medical, dental, and other health insurance benefits covering persons in the service of the |
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42 | 42 | | 14commonwealth, and their dependents organized under chapter 32A, individual or group health |
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43 | 43 | | 15insurance policies offered by an insurer licensed or otherwise authorized to transact accident or |
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44 | 44 | | 16health insurance organized under chapter 175, a nonprofit hospital service corporation organized |
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45 | 45 | | 17under chapter 176A, a nonprofit medical service corporation organized under chapter 176B, a |
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46 | 46 | | 18health maintenance organization organized under chapter 176G, or an organization entering into |
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47 | 47 | | 19a preferred provider arrangement under chapter 176I, any health plan issued, renewed, or |
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48 | 48 | | 20delivered within or without the commonwealth to a natural person who is a resident of the |
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49 | 49 | | 21commonwealth, including a certificate issued to an eligible natural person which evidences |
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50 | 50 | | 22coverage under a policy or contract issued to a trust or association for said natural person and his |
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51 | 51 | | 23dependent, including said person's spouse organized under chapter 176M. |
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52 | 52 | | 24 (b) The house and senate committees on ways and means when reporting favorably |
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53 | 53 | | 25mandated health benefit bill referred to them, shall include a review and evaluation conducted by |
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54 | 54 | | 26the center pursuant to this section. |
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55 | 55 | | 27 (c) Upon the request of the house committee on ways and means or the senate committee |
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56 | 56 | | 28on ways and means, the center shall conduct a review and evaluation of the mandated health |
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57 | 57 | | 29benefit bill, in consultation with other relevant state agencies, and shall report to the committee |
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58 | 58 | | 30within 180 days of the request, or pursuant to a timeline agreed to by the committee and the |
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59 | 59 | | 31center. If the center fails to report to the appropriate committee within the allotted time, said |
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60 | 60 | | 32committee may report favorably on the mandated health benefit bill without including a review |
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61 | 61 | | 33and evaluation from the center. The center shall post each analysis on a searchable website as |
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62 | 62 | | 34defined in section 14C of chapter 7 and make every analysis available to the public upon request. 3 of 6 |
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63 | 63 | | 35 (d) When reviewing a mandated health benefit bill the center shall prepare a written |
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64 | 64 | | 36analysis with relevant data on the following: |
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65 | 65 | | 37 (1) Public health impacts, including, but not limited to, the following: |
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66 | 66 | | 38 (A) The impact on the health of the community, including the reduction of communicable |
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67 | 67 | | 39disease and the benefits of prevention such as those provided by childhood immunizations and |
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68 | 68 | | 40prenatal care. |
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69 | 69 | | 41 (B) The impact on the health of the community, including diseases and conditions where |
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70 | 70 | | 42disparities in outcomes associated with the social determinants of health as well as gender, race, |
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71 | 71 | | 43sexual orientation, or gender identity are established in peer-reviewed scientific and medical |
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72 | 72 | | 44literature. |
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73 | 73 | | 45 (C) The extent to which the benefit or service reduces premature death and the economic |
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74 | 74 | | 46loss associated with disease. |
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75 | 75 | | 47 (2) Medical impacts, including, but not limited to, the following: |
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76 | 76 | | 48 (A) The extent to which the benefit or service is generally recognized by the medical |
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77 | 77 | | 49community as being effective in the screening, diagnosis, or treatment of a condition or disease, |
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78 | 78 | | 50as demonstrated by a review of scientific and peer-reviewed medical literature. |
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79 | 79 | | 51 (B) The extent to which the benefit or service is generally available and utilized by |
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80 | 80 | | 52treating physicians. |
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81 | 81 | | 53 (C) The contribution of the benefit or service to the health status of the population, |
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82 | 82 | | 54including the results of any research demonstrating the efficacy of the benefit or service |
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83 | 83 | | 55compared to alternatives, including not providing the benefit or service. 4 of 6 |
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84 | 84 | | 56 (D) The extent to which mandating the benefits or services would not diminish or |
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85 | 85 | | 57eliminate access to currently available health care benefits or services. |
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86 | 86 | | 58 (3) Financial impacts, including, but not limited to, the following: |
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87 | 87 | | 59 (A) The extent to which the coverage will increase or decrease the benefit or cost of the |
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88 | 88 | | 60benefit or service over the next 5 years. |
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89 | 89 | | 61 (B) The extent to which the coverage will increase the utilization of the benefit or service, |
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90 | 90 | | 62or will be a substitute for, or affect the cost of, alternative benefits or services over the next 5 |
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91 | 91 | | 63years. |
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92 | 92 | | 64 (C) The extent to which the coverage will increase or decrease the administrative |
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93 | 93 | | 65expenses of health care service plans and health insurers and the premium and expenses of |
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94 | 94 | | 66subscribers, enrollees, and policyholders. |
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95 | 95 | | 67 (D) The impact of this coverage on anticipated costs or savings estimated upon |
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96 | 96 | | 68implementation for one subsequent calendar year, or, if applicable, two subsequent calendar |
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97 | 97 | | 69years through a long-range estimate. |
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98 | 98 | | 70 (E) The potential cost or savings to the private sector, including the impact on large and |
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99 | 99 | | 71small employers, employees and nongroup purchasers, other retirement systems funded by the |
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100 | 100 | | 72state or by a local government, individuals purchasing individual health insurance and publicly |
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101 | 101 | | 73funded state health insurance programs, including MassHealth and the Massachusetts Health |
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102 | 102 | | 74Connector |
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103 | 103 | | 75 (F) The extent to which costs resulting from lack of coverage or are or would be shifted |
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104 | 104 | | 76to other payers, including both public and private entities. 5 of 6 |
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105 | 105 | | 77 (G) The extent to the costs to health care consumers of not mandating the benefit in terms |
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106 | 106 | | 78of out-of-pocket costs for treatment or delayed treatment. |
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107 | 107 | | 79 (H) The extent to which mandating the proposed benefit or service would not diminish or |
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108 | 108 | | 80eliminate access to currently available health care benefits or services over the next 5 years. |
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109 | 109 | | 81 (I) The extent to which the benefit or service is generally utilized by a significant portion |
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110 | 110 | | 82of the population |
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111 | 111 | | 83 (J) The extent to which health care coverage for the benefit or service is already generally |
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112 | 112 | | 84available. |
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113 | 113 | | 85 (K) The level of public demand for health care coverage for the benefit or service, |
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114 | 114 | | 86including the level of interest of collective bargaining agents in negotiating privately for |
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115 | 115 | | 87inclusion of this coverage in group contracts, and the extent to which the mandated benefit or |
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116 | 116 | | 88service is covered by self-funded employer groups. |
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117 | 117 | | 89 (L) The impact of this coverage on the total cost of health care. |
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118 | 118 | | 90 (M) In assessing and preparing a written analysis of the financial impact of legislation |
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119 | 119 | | 91proposing to mandate a benefit or service pursuant to this paragraph, the center shall use a |
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120 | 120 | | 92certified actuary or other person with relevant knowledge and expertise to determine the |
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121 | 121 | | 93financial impact. |
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122 | 122 | | 94 (4) The impact on essential health benefits, as defined in 956 CMR 5.00 and 42 U.S.C. § |
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123 | 123 | | 9518022(b), and the impact on the Massachusetts Health Connector. |
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124 | 124 | | 96 (5) Legislative impacts on health insurance benefit design, cost sharing, premiums, and |
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125 | 125 | | 97other health insurance topics. 6 of 6 |
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126 | 126 | | 98 (6) The medical efficacy of mandating the benefit, including the impact of the benefit to |
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127 | 127 | | 99the quality of patient care and the health status of the population and the results of any research |
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128 | 128 | | 100demonstrating the medical efficacy of the treatment or service compared to alternative treatments |
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129 | 129 | | 101or services or not providing the treatment or service. |
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130 | 130 | | 102 (7) If the legislation seeks to mandate coverage of an additional class of practitioners, the |
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131 | 131 | | 103results of any professionally acceptable research demonstrating the medical results achieved by |
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132 | 132 | | 104the additional class of practitioners relative to those already covered and the methods of the |
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133 | 133 | | 105appropriate professional organization that assures clinical proficiency. |
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134 | 134 | | 106 (e) The center shall issue a comprehensive report at least once every 5 years on the cost |
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135 | 135 | | 107and public health impact of all existing mandated benefits. In conjunction with this review, the |
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136 | 136 | | 108center shall consult with the department of public health and the University of Massachusetts |
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137 | 137 | | 109Medical School in a clinical review of all mandated benefits to ensure that all mandated benefits |
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138 | 138 | | 110continue to conform to existing standards of care in terms of clinical appropriateness or |
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139 | 139 | | 111evidence-based medicine. The center may file legislation that would amend or repeal existing |
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140 | 140 | | 112mandated benefits that no longer meet these standards. |
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