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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 896 FILED ON: 1/13/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1419 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Christopher J. Worrell |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act relative to pharmacy deserts. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Christopher J. Worrell5th Suffolk1/13/2025Mindy Domb3rd Hampshire1/23/2025 1 of 3 |
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16 | 16 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 896 FILED ON: 1/13/2025 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1419 |
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18 | 18 | | By Representative Worrell of Boston, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1419) of |
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19 | 19 | | Christopher J. Worrell and Mindy Domb that the Office of Health Resource Planning of the |
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20 | 20 | | Health Policy Commission conduct an assessment of the supply, distribution and capacity of |
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21 | 21 | | pharmacies and pharmacological services. Health Care Financing. |
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22 | 22 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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23 | 23 | | _______________ |
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24 | 24 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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25 | 25 | | (2025-2026) |
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26 | 26 | | _______________ |
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27 | 27 | | An Act relative to pharmacy deserts. |
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28 | 28 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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29 | 29 | | of the same, as follows: |
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30 | 30 | | 1 (a) The office of health resource planning established in section 22 of chapter 6D of the |
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31 | 31 | | 2General Laws, inserted by section 22 of chapter 343 of the Acts of 2024, shall conduct a focused |
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32 | 32 | | 3assessment on supply, distribution and capacity of pharmacy and pharmacological services |
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33 | 33 | | 4pursuant to subsection (b) of said section 22. The office, when conducting its focused |
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34 | 34 | | 5assessment, shall also identify the number of existing and potential pharmacy deserts in the |
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35 | 35 | | 6commonwealth and conduct an analysis of their impact or potential impact on access to |
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36 | 36 | | 7pharmacy and pharmacological services for residents located in the identified areas. For the |
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37 | 37 | | 8purposes of this section, a “pharmacy desert” shall mean an area where there is no or limited |
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38 | 38 | | 9access to pharmacies due to factors such as: (i) geographic location, specifically areas where the |
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39 | 39 | | 10nearest pharmacy is more than 1 mile away in urban areas, more than 5 miles away in suburban |
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40 | 40 | | 11areas and more than 10 miles away in rural areas; (ii) distance and travel time, defined as travel |
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41 | 41 | | 12time exceeding 15 minutes by car or 30 minutes by public transportation; and (iii) limited access 2 of 3 |
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42 | 42 | | 13to transportation, both public and private, including areas with infrequent public transit services |
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43 | 43 | | 14or where at least 20 per cent of the population lacks access to private vehicles. |
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44 | 44 | | 15 (b) Not later than September 1, 2026, the office shall present to the board of the health |
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45 | 45 | | 16policy commission its findings based on the focused assessment conducted under subsection (a) |
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46 | 46 | | 17and file a report of its findings with the clerks of the senate and house of representatives, the |
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47 | 47 | | 18house and senate committees on ways and means, the joint committee on health care financing, |
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48 | 48 | | 19the center for health information and analysis, the health policy commission and the department |
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49 | 49 | | 20of public health. In addition to the findings required by paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section |
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50 | 50 | | 2122, report of the office shall analyze the impact or potential impact of pharmacy deserts |
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51 | 51 | | 22identified by the focused assessment, including, but not limited: |
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52 | 52 | | 23 (i) an assessment on impacted neighborhoods and patient populations; |
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53 | 53 | | 24 (ii) an assessment on the impact of pharmacy deserts on access to medications and health |
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54 | 54 | | 25care outcomes; |
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55 | 55 | | 26 (iii) an assessment of the geographical and financial barriers to obtaining medications |
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56 | 56 | | 27faced by individuals living in pharmacy deserts; |
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57 | 57 | | 28 (iv) an assessment of the average distance and travel time to a pharmacy from an |
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58 | 58 | | 29impacted neighborhood, and the transportation options available; |
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59 | 59 | | 30 (v) an assessment on the impact of pharmacy deserts on overall health care costs, |
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60 | 60 | | 31including the costs of emergency department visits and hospitalizations; |
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61 | 61 | | 32 (vi) an assessment on the impact of pharmacy benefit manager business practices in |
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62 | 62 | | 33contributing to the closures of pharmacies across the commonwealth; and 3 of 3 |
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63 | 63 | | 34 (vii) policy recommendations to address current pharmacy deserts and limit the creation |
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64 | 64 | | 35of new ones. |
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