Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H1419 Compare Versions

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22 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 896 FILED ON: 1/13/2025
33 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1419
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Christopher J. Worrell
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act relative to pharmacy deserts.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Christopher J. Worrell5th Suffolk1/13/2025Mindy Domb3rd Hampshire1/23/2025 1 of 3
1616 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 896 FILED ON: 1/13/2025
1717 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1419
1818 By Representative Worrell of Boston, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1419) of
1919 Christopher J. Worrell and Mindy Domb that the Office of Health Resource Planning of the
2020 Health Policy Commission conduct an assessment of the supply, distribution and capacity of
2121 pharmacies and pharmacological services. Health Care Financing.
2222 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2323 _______________
2424 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
2525 (2025-2026)
2626 _______________
2727 An Act relative to pharmacy deserts.
2828 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2929 of the same, as follows:
3030 1 (a) The office of health resource planning established in section 22 of chapter 6D of the
3131 2General Laws, inserted by section 22 of chapter 343 of the Acts of 2024, shall conduct a focused
3232 3assessment on supply, distribution and capacity of pharmacy and pharmacological services
3333 4pursuant to subsection (b) of said section 22. The office, when conducting its focused
3434 5assessment, shall also identify the number of existing and potential pharmacy deserts in the
3535 6commonwealth and conduct an analysis of their impact or potential impact on access to
3636 7pharmacy and pharmacological services for residents located in the identified areas. For the
3737 8purposes of this section, a “pharmacy desert” shall mean an area where there is no or limited
3838 9access to pharmacies due to factors such as: (i) geographic location, specifically areas where the
3939 10nearest pharmacy is more than 1 mile away in urban areas, more than 5 miles away in suburban
4040 11areas and more than 10 miles away in rural areas; (ii) distance and travel time, defined as travel
4141 12time exceeding 15 minutes by car or 30 minutes by public transportation; and (iii) limited access 2 of 3
4242 13to transportation, both public and private, including areas with infrequent public transit services
4343 14or where at least 20 per cent of the population lacks access to private vehicles.
4444 15 (b) Not later than September 1, 2026, the office shall present to the board of the health
4545 16policy commission its findings based on the focused assessment conducted under subsection (a)
4646 17and file a report of its findings with the clerks of the senate and house of representatives, the
4747 18house and senate committees on ways and means, the joint committee on health care financing,
4848 19the center for health information and analysis, the health policy commission and the department
4949 20of public health. In addition to the findings required by paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section
5050 2122, report of the office shall analyze the impact or potential impact of pharmacy deserts
5151 22identified by the focused assessment, including, but not limited:
5252 23 (i) an assessment on impacted neighborhoods and patient populations;
5353 24 (ii) an assessment on the impact of pharmacy deserts on access to medications and health
5454 25care outcomes;
5555 26 (iii) an assessment of the geographical and financial barriers to obtaining medications
5656 27faced by individuals living in pharmacy deserts;
5757 28 (iv) an assessment of the average distance and travel time to a pharmacy from an
5858 29impacted neighborhood, and the transportation options available;
5959 30 (v) an assessment on the impact of pharmacy deserts on overall health care costs,
6060 31including the costs of emergency department visits and hospitalizations;
6161 32 (vi) an assessment on the impact of pharmacy benefit manager business practices in
6262 33contributing to the closures of pharmacies across the commonwealth; and 3 of 3
6363 34 (vii) policy recommendations to address current pharmacy deserts and limit the creation
6464 35of new ones.