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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2312 FILED ON: 1/16/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1473 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Daniel Cahill |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act to expand housing opportunities through homesharing. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Daniel Cahill10th Essex1/16/2025 1 of 6 |
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16 | 16 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2312 FILED ON: 1/16/2025 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1473 |
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18 | 18 | | By Representative Cahill of Lynn, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1473) of Daniel |
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19 | 19 | | Cahill relative to homesharing. Housing. |
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20 | 20 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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21 | 21 | | _______________ |
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22 | 22 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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23 | 23 | | (2025-2026) |
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24 | 24 | | _______________ |
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25 | 25 | | An Act to expand housing opportunities through homesharing. |
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26 | 26 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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27 | 27 | | of the same, as follows: |
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28 | 28 | | 1 SECTION 1: The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after chapter 186A the |
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29 | 29 | | 2following new chapter:- |
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30 | 30 | | 3 CHAPTER 186B. Homesharing |
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31 | 31 | | 4 Section 1. |
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32 | 32 | | 5 “EOHLC”, the Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities of the |
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33 | 33 | | 6Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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34 | 34 | | 7 “Homesharing agreement”, a written agreement between the homesharing provider and |
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35 | 35 | | 8the homesharer containing all terms, conditions, obligations and covenants of the homesharing |
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36 | 36 | | 9occupancy at the homesharing property. |
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37 | 37 | | 10 “Homesharing occupancy”, the use or occupancy or the right to use or occupy a room in |
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38 | 38 | | 11a homesharing property pursuant to the homesharing agreement, including the right to use the 2 of 6 |
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39 | 39 | | 12common areas of the homesharing property including fixtures, furniture and equipment located |
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40 | 40 | | 13in, on or about the common areas of the homesharing property. |
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41 | 41 | | 14 “Homesharing provider”, a person who owns and occupies the homesharing property. |
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42 | 42 | | 15 “Homesharing property”, an owner-occupied property including, but not limited to, an |
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43 | 43 | | 16apartment, house, cottage, condominium or a furnished accommodation that is not a short-term |
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44 | 44 | | 17rental, hotel, motel, lodging house or bed and breakfast establishment, where: (i) at least 1 room |
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45 | 45 | | 18or designated space is rented to a homesharer; and (ii) below-market rate rent is offered in |
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46 | 46 | | 19exchange for use and/or domestic services. |
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47 | 47 | | 20 “Homesharer”, a person who uses, occupies or has a right to use or occupy a room or |
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48 | 48 | | 21designated space in a homesharing property pursuant to a Homesharing agreement. |
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49 | 49 | | 22 Section 2. Homesharing occupancy shall be a legally permissible residential use of a |
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50 | 50 | | 23homesharing property. There shall be a voluntary homesharing program under the EOHLC to |
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51 | 51 | | 24allow for homesharing occupancy. The program shall be overseen by the EOHLC or contracted |
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52 | 52 | | 25third-party for administration, oversight, and regulation. The EOHLC may also establish a |
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53 | 53 | | 26homesharing program fee to be paid by the homesharing provider to fund the homesharing |
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54 | 54 | | 27opportunity relief fund established in section 3. |
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55 | 55 | | 28 A homesharing provider may provide for use, by a homesharer, a room for occupancy in |
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56 | 56 | | 29exchange for services rendered and/or to reduce the monthly expenses of owning a home. The |
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57 | 57 | | 30homesharing property shall be a single unit or home and shall not be a unit otherwise available |
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58 | 58 | | 31for rent. A potential homesharing provider and homesharer may enter into a written homesharing |
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59 | 59 | | 32agreement to use and share the homesharing property under certain conditions. 3 of 6 |
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60 | 60 | | 33 The EOHLC shall set forth the terms of the homesharing agreement; provided, however, |
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61 | 61 | | 34the homesharing agreement, shall include, at minimum, the following: |
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62 | 62 | | 35 a) The amount to be paid by the homesharer, to be negotiated between the two |
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63 | 63 | | 36parties, taking into account the limited occupancy rights and to include shared utilities, and |
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64 | 64 | | 37adjusted for domestic services rendered by the homesharer. |
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65 | 65 | | 38 b) Listing of shared access spaces between the two parties, including kitchen, |
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66 | 66 | | 39bathrooms, and limitations on private spaces between the two parties. |
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67 | 67 | | 40 c) The agreed upon services to be completed by the homesharer, if any, which may |
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68 | 68 | | 41include general housekeeping, grocery shopping, meal preparation, yard work, or other basic |
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69 | 69 | | 42household tasks in exchange for lowered rent. |
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70 | 70 | | 43 a. Services may not include health care, medical or other home care services. |
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71 | 71 | | 44 b. Services may not exceed 7-hours per week and shall not be the primary purpose |
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72 | 72 | | 45of the homesharing agreement. |
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73 | 73 | | 46 c. A homesharing agreement may opt to exclude domestic services and may be |
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74 | 74 | | 47limited to the sharing of space as reflected in the rent and tenancy agreement, so long as the rent |
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75 | 75 | | 48is below market rate. |
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76 | 76 | | 49 d) Written agreed upon household rules pertaining to modifications to the premises |
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77 | 77 | | 50including painting, remodeling, or other changes to the physical property. |
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78 | 78 | | 51 e) Notice for termination of agreement, including: 4 of 6 |
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79 | 79 | | 52 a. 30-days’ notice on behalf of either the homesharing provider or homesharer for |
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80 | 80 | | 53any reason |
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81 | 81 | | 54 b. Emergency 3-day termination notice for certain actions, including failure to pay |
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82 | 82 | | 55rent, destruction of property, or other violation of the homesharing agreement |
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83 | 83 | | 56 i. Emergency notice shall give homesharer right to access the homesharing |
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84 | 84 | | 57opportunity relief fund to cover costs associated with relocating or as set forth in regulation. |
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85 | 85 | | 58 c. Parties shall be exempt from existing state law pertaining to the relationship |
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86 | 86 | | 59between landlords and tenants and the evictions process set forth in MGL Chapter 186. |
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87 | 87 | | 60 Section 3. There shall be a separate fund known as the Homesharing Opportunity Relief |
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88 | 88 | | 61Fund. There shall be credited to the fund revenue from appropriations or other money authorized |
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89 | 89 | | 62by the general court and specifically designated to be credited to the fund, including revenues |
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90 | 90 | | 63received from the registration of homesharing households as established by the EOHLC. |
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91 | 91 | | 64 Proceeds of the fund shall be used to provide assistance to homesharing providers and |
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92 | 92 | | 65homesharers for costs related to a failed homesharing agreement or in other emergency |
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93 | 93 | | 66circumstances set forth by the EOHLC regulations, including costs related to homesharer |
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94 | 94 | | 67relocation. |
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95 | 95 | | 68 Section 4. The EOHLC shall promulgate regulations, in accordance with section 2 of |
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96 | 96 | | 69chapter 30A, for the implementation and enforcement of the homesharing program that are |
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97 | 97 | | 70necessary to ensure program safety and oversight. |
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98 | 98 | | 71 The EOHLC, in developing regulations to oversee the program, consider: |
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99 | 99 | | 72 (1)Existing program administration in peer states; 5 of 6 |
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100 | 100 | | 73 (2)Registration fee minimums and distribution(s) from the relief fund; |
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101 | 101 | | 74 (3)Compliance with the state sanitary code; |
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102 | 102 | | 75 (4)Administration of background checks, including, but not limited to, criminal |
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103 | 103 | | 76record information checks, credit checks, or other relevant information to ensure safety in |
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104 | 104 | | 77homesharing agreements; |
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105 | 105 | | 78 (5)Standardized notice to homesharing provider and homesharer pertaining to rights |
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106 | 106 | | 79and responsibilities, compliance with applicable state laws, and conditions of the program; |
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107 | 107 | | 80 (6)Model homesharing agreement for use by homesharing provider and homesharer; |
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108 | 108 | | 81 (7)Potential administration of program through third-party non-profit or private |
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109 | 109 | | 82organizations; |
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110 | 110 | | 83 (8)Additional program requirements may include trial period between the two |
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111 | 111 | | 84parties, regulations for tenancies involving more than one homesharer and other considerations |
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112 | 112 | | 85not contained forthwith; |
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113 | 113 | | 86 (9)Input and guidance from the Executive Office of Elder Affairs for the protection |
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114 | 114 | | 87of older adults entering into homesharing agreements. |
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115 | 115 | | 88 SECTION 2: Chapter 175 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after |
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116 | 116 | | 89section 4H the following section:- |
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117 | 117 | | 90 Section 4I. (a) As used in this section, the terms “homesharer,” “homesharing provider” |
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118 | 118 | | 91and “homesharing property” shall have the same meanings as Chapter 186B unless the context |
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119 | 119 | | 92clearly requires otherwise. 6 of 6 |
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120 | 120 | | 93 (b) A homesharing provider shall maintain a homesharing insurance rider with property |
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121 | 121 | | 94and liability and, coverage for any services provided by the homesharer, or guests of the |
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122 | 122 | | 95homesharer, insurance of not less than $1,000,000 to cover the homesharing property, unless |
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123 | 123 | | 96homesharing provider already maintains equal or greater coverage. Such coverage shall defend |
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124 | 124 | | 97and indemnify the operator and homesharers in the building for bodily injury and property |
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125 | 125 | | 98damage arising from the homesharing property. |
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126 | 126 | | 99 (c) A homesharer shall maintain a renter’s insurance policy including both personal |
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127 | 127 | | 100property protection and liability of not less than $100,000. |
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