Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H1473 Compare Versions

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22 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2312 FILED ON: 1/16/2025
33 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1473
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Daniel Cahill
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act to expand housing opportunities through homesharing.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Daniel Cahill10th Essex1/16/2025 1 of 6
1616 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2312 FILED ON: 1/16/2025
1717 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1473
1818 By Representative Cahill of Lynn, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1473) of Daniel
1919 Cahill relative to homesharing. Housing.
2020 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2121 _______________
2222 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
2323 (2025-2026)
2424 _______________
2525 An Act to expand housing opportunities through homesharing.
2626 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2727 of the same, as follows:
2828 1 SECTION 1: The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after chapter 186A the
2929 2following new chapter:-
3030 3 CHAPTER 186B. Homesharing
3131 4 Section 1.
3232 5 “EOHLC”, the Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities of the
3333 6Commonwealth of Massachusetts
3434 7 “Homesharing agreement”, a written agreement between the homesharing provider and
3535 8the homesharer containing all terms, conditions, obligations and covenants of the homesharing
3636 9occupancy at the homesharing property.
3737 10 “Homesharing occupancy”, the use or occupancy or the right to use or occupy a room in
3838 11a homesharing property pursuant to the homesharing agreement, including the right to use the 2 of 6
3939 12common areas of the homesharing property including fixtures, furniture and equipment located
4040 13in, on or about the common areas of the homesharing property.
4141 14 “Homesharing provider”, a person who owns and occupies the homesharing property.
4242 15 “Homesharing property”, an owner-occupied property including, but not limited to, an
4343 16apartment, house, cottage, condominium or a furnished accommodation that is not a short-term
4444 17rental, hotel, motel, lodging house or bed and breakfast establishment, where: (i) at least 1 room
4545 18or designated space is rented to a homesharer; and (ii) below-market rate rent is offered in
4646 19exchange for use and/or domestic services.
4747 20 “Homesharer”, a person who uses, occupies or has a right to use or occupy a room or
4848 21designated space in a homesharing property pursuant to a Homesharing agreement.
4949 22 Section 2. Homesharing occupancy shall be a legally permissible residential use of a
5050 23homesharing property. There shall be a voluntary homesharing program under the EOHLC to
5151 24allow for homesharing occupancy. The program shall be overseen by the EOHLC or contracted
5252 25third-party for administration, oversight, and regulation. The EOHLC may also establish a
5353 26homesharing program fee to be paid by the homesharing provider to fund the homesharing
5454 27opportunity relief fund established in section 3.
5555 28 A homesharing provider may provide for use, by a homesharer, a room for occupancy in
5656 29exchange for services rendered and/or to reduce the monthly expenses of owning a home. The
5757 30homesharing property shall be a single unit or home and shall not be a unit otherwise available
5858 31for rent. A potential homesharing provider and homesharer may enter into a written homesharing
5959 32agreement to use and share the homesharing property under certain conditions. 3 of 6
6060 33 The EOHLC shall set forth the terms of the homesharing agreement; provided, however,
6161 34the homesharing agreement, shall include, at minimum, the following:
6262 35 a) The amount to be paid by the homesharer, to be negotiated between the two
6363 36parties, taking into account the limited occupancy rights and to include shared utilities, and
6464 37adjusted for domestic services rendered by the homesharer.
6565 38 b) Listing of shared access spaces between the two parties, including kitchen,
6666 39bathrooms, and limitations on private spaces between the two parties.
6767 40 c) The agreed upon services to be completed by the homesharer, if any, which may
6868 41include general housekeeping, grocery shopping, meal preparation, yard work, or other basic
6969 42household tasks in exchange for lowered rent.
7070 43 a. Services may not include health care, medical or other home care services.
7171 44 b. Services may not exceed 7-hours per week and shall not be the primary purpose
7272 45of the homesharing agreement.
7373 46 c. A homesharing agreement may opt to exclude domestic services and may be
7474 47limited to the sharing of space as reflected in the rent and tenancy agreement, so long as the rent
7575 48is below market rate.
7676 49 d) Written agreed upon household rules pertaining to modifications to the premises
7777 50including painting, remodeling, or other changes to the physical property.
7878 51 e) Notice for termination of agreement, including: 4 of 6
7979 52 a. 30-days’ notice on behalf of either the homesharing provider or homesharer for
8080 53any reason
8181 54 b. Emergency 3-day termination notice for certain actions, including failure to pay
8282 55rent, destruction of property, or other violation of the homesharing agreement
8383 56 i. Emergency notice shall give homesharer right to access the homesharing
8484 57opportunity relief fund to cover costs associated with relocating or as set forth in regulation.
8585 58 c. Parties shall be exempt from existing state law pertaining to the relationship
8686 59between landlords and tenants and the evictions process set forth in MGL Chapter 186.
8787 60 Section 3. There shall be a separate fund known as the Homesharing Opportunity Relief
8888 61Fund. There shall be credited to the fund revenue from appropriations or other money authorized
8989 62by the general court and specifically designated to be credited to the fund, including revenues
9090 63received from the registration of homesharing households as established by the EOHLC.
9191 64 Proceeds of the fund shall be used to provide assistance to homesharing providers and
9292 65homesharers for costs related to a failed homesharing agreement or in other emergency
9393 66circumstances set forth by the EOHLC regulations, including costs related to homesharer
9494 67relocation.
9595 68 Section 4. The EOHLC shall promulgate regulations, in accordance with section 2 of
9696 69chapter 30A, for the implementation and enforcement of the homesharing program that are
9797 70necessary to ensure program safety and oversight.
9898 71 The EOHLC, in developing regulations to oversee the program, consider:
9999 72 (1)Existing program administration in peer states; 5 of 6
100100 73 (2)Registration fee minimums and distribution(s) from the relief fund;
101101 74 (3)Compliance with the state sanitary code;
102102 75 (4)Administration of background checks, including, but not limited to, criminal
103103 76record information checks, credit checks, or other relevant information to ensure safety in
104104 77homesharing agreements;
105105 78 (5)Standardized notice to homesharing provider and homesharer pertaining to rights
106106 79and responsibilities, compliance with applicable state laws, and conditions of the program;
107107 80 (6)Model homesharing agreement for use by homesharing provider and homesharer;
108108 81 (7)Potential administration of program through third-party non-profit or private
109109 82organizations;
110110 83 (8)Additional program requirements may include trial period between the two
111111 84parties, regulations for tenancies involving more than one homesharer and other considerations
112112 85not contained forthwith;
113113 86 (9)Input and guidance from the Executive Office of Elder Affairs for the protection
114114 87of older adults entering into homesharing agreements.
115115 88 SECTION 2: Chapter 175 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after
116116 89section 4H the following section:-
117117 90 Section 4I. (a) As used in this section, the terms “homesharer,” “homesharing provider”
118118 91and “homesharing property” shall have the same meanings as Chapter 186B unless the context
119119 92clearly requires otherwise. 6 of 6
120120 93 (b) A homesharing provider shall maintain a homesharing insurance rider with property
121121 94and liability and, coverage for any services provided by the homesharer, or guests of the
122122 95homesharer, insurance of not less than $1,000,000 to cover the homesharing property, unless
123123 96homesharing provider already maintains equal or greater coverage. Such coverage shall defend
124124 97and indemnify the operator and homesharers in the building for bodily injury and property
125125 98damage arising from the homesharing property.
126126 99 (c) A homesharer shall maintain a renter’s insurance policy including both personal
127127 100property protection and liability of not less than $100,000.