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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3813 FILED ON: 1/17/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1483 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Manny Cruz |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act relative to the use of credit reporting for rent-subsidized tenants. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Manny Cruz7th Essex1/17/2025 1 of 4 |
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16 | 16 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3813 FILED ON: 1/17/2025 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1483 |
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18 | 18 | | By Representative Cruz of Salem, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1483) of Manny |
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19 | 19 | | Cruz relative to the use of credit reporting for rent-subsidized tenants. Housing. |
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20 | 20 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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21 | 21 | | _______________ |
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22 | 22 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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23 | 23 | | (2025-2026) |
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24 | 24 | | _______________ |
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25 | 25 | | An Act relative to the use of credit reporting for rent-subsidized tenants. |
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26 | 26 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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27 | 27 | | of the same, as follows: |
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28 | 28 | | 1 SECTION 1. Section 51 of Chapter 93 of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding |
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29 | 29 | | 2the following subsection:- |
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30 | 30 | | 3 (vii) intends to use the information for tenant screening purposes in accordance with |
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31 | 31 | | 4Section 51C. |
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32 | 32 | | 5 SECTION 2. Said Chapter 93 is hereby further amended by inserting after Section 51B |
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33 | 33 | | 6the following section:- |
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34 | 34 | | 7 Section 51C. (a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the |
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35 | 35 | | 8following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: |
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36 | 36 | | 9 “Tenant screening purposes”, when used in connection with a consumer report, means a |
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37 | 37 | | 10purpose related to the evaluation of a consumer for rental housing or retention as a renter or |
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38 | 38 | | 11tenant. 2 of 4 |
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39 | 39 | | 12 (b) A person shall not: (i) use a consumer report in connection with or as a criterion for a |
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40 | 40 | | 13tenant screening purpose if an applicant or tenant has a government rent subsidy; (ii) request or |
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41 | 41 | | 14procure a consumer report for tenant screening purposes if an applicant or tenant has a |
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42 | 42 | | 15government rent subsidy; or (iii) require an applicant or tenant with a government rent subsidy to |
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43 | 43 | | 16answer a question about the contents of a consumer report or the information contained in it |
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44 | 44 | | 17regarding credit worthiness, credit standing or credit capacity. |
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45 | 45 | | 18 (c) Notwithstanding subsection (d), a person may use or request a consumer report for |
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46 | 46 | | 19tenant screening purposes under subsection (e) if required to do so under federal or state law or |
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47 | 47 | | 20regulation. |
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48 | 48 | | 21 (d) Notwithstanding subsections (b) and (c), a person shall not use a consumer report in a |
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49 | 49 | | 22manner that results in adverse housing discrimination prohibited by law. |
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50 | 50 | | 23 (e) A landlord, or person acting on behalf of the landlord for tenant screening purpose, |
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51 | 51 | | 24shall not obtain, use, or seek the consumer report of a tenant, or applicant with a government rent |
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52 | 52 | | 25subsidy under subsection (c) unless the landlord or person acting on behalf of the landlord: |
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53 | 53 | | 26 (i) obtains the written consent of the tenant or applicant with a government rent subsidy |
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54 | 54 | | 27in a document that consists solely of the consent and does so each time that the person seeks to |
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55 | 55 | | 28obtain such consumer report; |
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56 | 56 | | 29 (ii) discloses the landlord’s reason for accessing the consumer report to the tenant or |
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57 | 57 | | 30applicant with a government rent subsidy in writing; provided, however, that if a landlord intends |
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58 | 58 | | 31to take an adverse action that is based, in whole or in part, on the report, the landlord shall |
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59 | 59 | | 32disclose the reason for the action, including the information in the report that was the basis for |
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60 | 60 | | 33the action, in writing at least 14 days prior to taking the action, along with a copy of the report 3 of 4 |
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61 | 61 | | 34and the notice of consumer rights required by 15 U.S.C. 1681g(c)(1); and provided further, that |
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62 | 62 | | 35the landlord shall provide the tenant or applicant with a government rent subsidy, in a private |
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63 | 63 | | 36discussion, the opportunity to dispute the relevance of the information upon which the landlord |
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64 | 64 | | 37based the housing action and shall consider the dispute before making a final decision; and |
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65 | 65 | | 38 (iii) ensures that costs associated with obtaining a consumer report are not paid by or |
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66 | 66 | | 39passed on to the tenant or applicant with a government rent subsidy. |
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67 | 67 | | 40 If, during the 14 day period under clause (ii), the tenant or applicant with a government |
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68 | 68 | | 41rent subsidy provides oral or written notice to a, landlord, or person acting on behalf of the |
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69 | 69 | | 42landlord that such tenant, or applicant is disputing the accuracy of the consumer report with a |
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70 | 70 | | 43consumer reporting agency, the landlord or person acting on behalf of the landlord shall not take |
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71 | 71 | | 44an adverse action until the resolution of the dispute under section 58 or 15 U.S.C. 1681i(a) and |
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72 | 72 | | 45shall consider the results of the resolution before taking an adverse action. |
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73 | 73 | | 46 (f) A landlord or person acting on behalf of the landlord shall not retaliate, discriminate |
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74 | 74 | | 47or take an adverse action against a tenant or applicant with a government rent subsidy on the |
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75 | 75 | | 48basis that such tenant or applicant has or intends to: (i) file a complaint pursuant to subsection |
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76 | 76 | | 49(h); (ii) allege that the person violated this section; (iii) testify, assist, give evidence or participate |
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77 | 77 | | 50in an investigation, proceeding or action concerning a violation of this section; or (iv) otherwise |
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78 | 78 | | 51oppose a violation of this section. |
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79 | 79 | | 52 (g) A waiver of this section shall be void and a person shall not require or request that a |
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80 | 80 | | 53tenant or applicant with a government rent subsidy waive it. |
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81 | 81 | | 54 (h) Failure to comply with this section shall constitute an unfair practice under clause (a) |
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82 | 82 | | 55of section 2 of chapter 93A. 4 of 4 |
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83 | 83 | | 56 SECTION 3. This act shall take effect 90 days from the date of passage. |
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