Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H1483 Compare Versions

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22 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3813 FILED ON: 1/17/2025
33 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1483
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Manny Cruz
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act relative to the use of credit reporting for rent-subsidized tenants.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Manny Cruz7th Essex1/17/2025 1 of 4
1616 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3813 FILED ON: 1/17/2025
1717 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1483
1818 By Representative Cruz of Salem, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1483) of Manny
1919 Cruz relative to the use of credit reporting for rent-subsidized tenants. Housing.
2020 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2121 _______________
2222 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
2323 (2025-2026)
2424 _______________
2525 An Act relative to the use of credit reporting for rent-subsidized tenants.
2626 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2727 of the same, as follows:
2828 1 SECTION 1. Section 51 of Chapter 93 of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding
2929 2the following subsection:-
3030 3 (vii) intends to use the information for tenant screening purposes in accordance with
3131 4Section 51C.
3232 5 SECTION 2. Said Chapter 93 is hereby further amended by inserting after Section 51B
3333 6the following section:-
3434 7 Section 51C. (a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the
3535 8following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
3636 9 “Tenant screening purposes”, when used in connection with a consumer report, means a
3737 10purpose related to the evaluation of a consumer for rental housing or retention as a renter or
3838 11tenant. 2 of 4
3939 12 (b) A person shall not: (i) use a consumer report in connection with or as a criterion for a
4040 13tenant screening purpose if an applicant or tenant has a government rent subsidy; (ii) request or
4141 14procure a consumer report for tenant screening purposes if an applicant or tenant has a
4242 15government rent subsidy; or (iii) require an applicant or tenant with a government rent subsidy to
4343 16answer a question about the contents of a consumer report or the information contained in it
4444 17regarding credit worthiness, credit standing or credit capacity.
4545 18 (c) Notwithstanding subsection (d), a person may use or request a consumer report for
4646 19tenant screening purposes under subsection (e) if required to do so under federal or state law or
4747 20regulation.
4848 21 (d) Notwithstanding subsections (b) and (c), a person shall not use a consumer report in a
4949 22manner that results in adverse housing discrimination prohibited by law.
5050 23 (e) A landlord, or person acting on behalf of the landlord for tenant screening purpose,
5151 24shall not obtain, use, or seek the consumer report of a tenant, or applicant with a government rent
5252 25subsidy under subsection (c) unless the landlord or person acting on behalf of the landlord:
5353 26 (i) obtains the written consent of the tenant or applicant with a government rent subsidy
5454 27in a document that consists solely of the consent and does so each time that the person seeks to
5555 28obtain such consumer report;
5656 29 (ii) discloses the landlord’s reason for accessing the consumer report to the tenant or
5757 30applicant with a government rent subsidy in writing; provided, however, that if a landlord intends
5858 31to take an adverse action that is based, in whole or in part, on the report, the landlord shall
5959 32disclose the reason for the action, including the information in the report that was the basis for
6060 33the action, in writing at least 14 days prior to taking the action, along with a copy of the report 3 of 4
6161 34and the notice of consumer rights required by 15 U.S.C. 1681g(c)(1); and provided further, that
6262 35the landlord shall provide the tenant or applicant with a government rent subsidy, in a private
6363 36discussion, the opportunity to dispute the relevance of the information upon which the landlord
6464 37based the housing action and shall consider the dispute before making a final decision; and
6565 38 (iii) ensures that costs associated with obtaining a consumer report are not paid by or
6666 39passed on to the tenant or applicant with a government rent subsidy.
6767 40 If, during the 14 day period under clause (ii), the tenant or applicant with a government
6868 41rent subsidy provides oral or written notice to a, landlord, or person acting on behalf of the
6969 42landlord that such tenant, or applicant is disputing the accuracy of the consumer report with a
7070 43consumer reporting agency, the landlord or person acting on behalf of the landlord shall not take
7171 44an adverse action until the resolution of the dispute under section 58 or 15 U.S.C. 1681i(a) and
7272 45shall consider the results of the resolution before taking an adverse action.
7373 46 (f) A landlord or person acting on behalf of the landlord shall not retaliate, discriminate
7474 47or take an adverse action against a tenant or applicant with a government rent subsidy on the
7575 48basis that such tenant or applicant has or intends to: (i) file a complaint pursuant to subsection
7676 49(h); (ii) allege that the person violated this section; (iii) testify, assist, give evidence or participate
7777 50in an investigation, proceeding or action concerning a violation of this section; or (iv) otherwise
7878 51oppose a violation of this section.
7979 52 (g) A waiver of this section shall be void and a person shall not require or request that a
8080 53tenant or applicant with a government rent subsidy waive it.
8181 54 (h) Failure to comply with this section shall constitute an unfair practice under clause (a)
8282 55of section 2 of chapter 93A. 4 of 4
8383 56 SECTION 3. This act shall take effect 90 days from the date of passage.