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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3726 FILED ON: 1/17/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1674 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Michelle M. DuBois and Carmine Lawrence Gentile |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act protecting survivors of rape and their children. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Michelle M. DuBois10th Plymouth1/17/2025 1 of 6 |
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16 | 16 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3726 FILED ON: 1/17/2025 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1674 |
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18 | 18 | | By Representatives DuBois of Brockton and Gentile of Sudbury, a petition (accompanied by bill, |
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19 | 19 | | House, No. 1674) of Michelle M. DuBois relative to survivors of rape and children of rape |
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20 | 20 | | survivors. The Judiciary. |
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21 | 21 | | [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION |
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22 | 22 | | SEE HOUSE, NO. 1521 OF 2023-2024.] |
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23 | 23 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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24 | 24 | | _______________ |
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25 | 25 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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26 | 26 | | (2025-2026) |
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27 | 27 | | _______________ |
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28 | 28 | | An Act protecting survivors of rape and their children. |
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29 | 29 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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30 | 30 | | of the same, as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | 1 SECTION 1. Section 3(a) of Chapter 209C, as appearing in the 2016 Official Edition, is |
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32 | 32 | | 2hereby amended by striking out the third sentence and inserting in place thereof the following |
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33 | 33 | | 3sentences:- |
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34 | 34 | | 4 No court shall make an order providing visitation rights to a parent who was convicted of |
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35 | 35 | | 5a crime under Sections 13B, 13B1/2, 13B ¾, 13 F, 13H, 22, 22A, 22B, 22C, 23A, 23B of chapter |
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36 | 36 | | 6265 or sections 2, 3 of chapter 272, against whom a charge under such statutes has been |
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37 | 37 | | 7continued without a finding, or who after a hearing is found by clear and convincing evidence to |
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38 | 38 | | 8have committed a crime as defined in said chapters, and is seeking to obtain visitation with a |
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39 | 39 | | 9child who was conceived during the commission of that rape. For purposes of this section the |
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40 | 40 | | 10failure to seek or obtain a conviction of the above enumerated crimes shall not in and of itself 2 of 6 |
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41 | 41 | | 11constitute proof that such a crime did not occur. Provided, however, such visitation rights may |
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42 | 42 | | 12be granted if and only if such visitation is found to be in the best interests of the child and the |
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43 | 43 | | 13mother of the child affirmatively consents to such visitation action. Termination of these rights |
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44 | 44 | | 14shall not prevent a court from ordering the perpetrator of the crime to pay child support nor shall |
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45 | 45 | | 15it limit the right of the child to inherit through or from the perpetrator of the crime. |
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46 | 46 | | 16 Further, no court shall make an order providing visitation rights to a parent who was |
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47 | 47 | | 17convicted of a crime under Sections 13 A and 15D, against whom a charge under such statutes |
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48 | 48 | | 18has been continued without a finding, or who after a hearing is found by clear and convincing |
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49 | 49 | | 19evidence to have committed a crime as defined in said chapters, and is seeking to obtain |
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50 | 50 | | 20visitation with a child where the victim of the crime was pregnant at the time of the crime or |
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51 | 51 | | 21becomes pregnant as a result of the crime: or where the victim and the defendant have a child in |
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52 | 52 | | 22common: or where a child is the victim or witness to the crime. For purposes of this section the |
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53 | 53 | | 23failure to seek or obtain a conviction of the above enumerated crimes shall not in and of itself |
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54 | 54 | | 24constitute proof that such a crime did not occur. Provided, however, such visitation rights may |
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55 | 55 | | 25be granted if and only if such visitation is found to be in the best interests of the child and the |
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56 | 56 | | 26mother of the child affirmatively consents to such visitation. Termination of these rights shall |
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57 | 57 | | 27not prevent a court from ordering the perpetrator of the crime to pay child support nor shall it |
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58 | 58 | | 28limit the right of the child to inherit through or from the perpetrator of the crime. |
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59 | 59 | | 29 SECTION 2. Section 10 of Chapter 209C, as appearing in the 2016 Official Edition, is |
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60 | 60 | | 30hereby amended by inserting at the end of the current statute the following section:- |
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61 | 61 | | 31 (f) No court shall make an order providing custody rights to a parent who was convicted |
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62 | 62 | | 32of a crime under Sections 13B, 13B1/2, 13B ¾, 13 F, 13H, 22, 22A, 22B, 22C, 23A, 23B of 3 of 6 |
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63 | 63 | | 33chapter 265 or sections 2, 3 of chapter 272, against whom a charge under such statutes has been |
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64 | 64 | | 34continued without a finding, or who after a hearing is found by clear and convincing evidence to |
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65 | 65 | | 35have committed a crime as defined in said chapters, and is seeking to obtain any form of custody |
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66 | 66 | | 36of a child who was conceived during the commission of that rape. For purposes of this section |
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67 | 67 | | 37the failure to seek or obtain a conviction of the above enumerated crimes shall not in and of itself |
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68 | 68 | | 38constitute proof that such a crime did not occur. Provided, however, such custody rights may be |
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69 | 69 | | 39granted if and only if such custody is found to be in the best interests of the child and the mother |
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70 | 70 | | 40of the child affirmatively consents to such custody. Termination of these rights shall not prevent |
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71 | 71 | | 41a court from ordering the perpetrator of the crime to pay child support nor shall it limit the right |
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72 | 72 | | 42of the child to inherit through or from the perpetrator of the rape. |
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73 | 73 | | 43 Further, no court shall make an order providing custody rights to a parent who was |
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74 | 74 | | 44convicted of a crime under Sections 13 A and 15D, against whom a charge under such statutes |
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75 | 75 | | 45has been continued without a finding, or who after a hearing is found by clear and convincing |
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76 | 76 | | 46evidence to have committed a crime as defined in said chapters, and is seeking to obtain |
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77 | 77 | | 47visitation with a child where the victim of the crime was pregnant at the time of the crime or |
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78 | 78 | | 48becomes pregnant as a result of the crime: or where the victim and the defendant have a child in |
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79 | 79 | | 49common: or where a child is the victim or witness to the crime. For purposes of this section the |
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80 | 80 | | 50failure to seek or obtain a conviction of the above enumerated crimes shall not in and of itself |
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81 | 81 | | 51constitute proof that such a crime did not occur. Provided, however, such visitation or custody |
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82 | 82 | | 52rights may be granted if and only if such custody is found to be in the best interests of the child |
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83 | 83 | | 53and the mother of the child affirmatively consents to such visitation or custody action. |
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84 | 84 | | 54Termination of these rights shall not prevent a court from ordering the perpetrator of the crime to 4 of 6 |
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85 | 85 | | 55pay child support nor shall it limit the right of the child to inherit through or from the perpetrator |
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86 | 86 | | 56of the crime. |
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87 | 87 | | 57 SECTION 3. Chapter 208, as appearing in the 2016 Official Edition, is hereby amended |
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88 | 88 | | 58by inserting the following section:- |
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89 | 89 | | 59 Section 31B. No court shall make an order providing custody or visitation rights to a |
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90 | 90 | | 60parent who was convicted of a crime under Sections 13B, 13B1/2, 13B ¾, 13 F, 13H, 22, 22A, |
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91 | 91 | | 6122B, 22C, 23A, 23B of chapter 265 or sections 2, 3 of chapter 272, against whom a charge under |
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92 | 92 | | 62such statutes has been continued without a finding, or who after a hearing is found by clear and |
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93 | 93 | | 63convincing evidence to have committed a crime as defined in said chapters, and is seeking to |
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94 | 94 | | 64obtain custody or visitation rights with a child who was conceived during the commission of that |
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95 | 95 | | 65rape. For purposes of this section the failure to seek or obtain a conviction of the above |
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96 | 96 | | 66enumerated crimes shall not in and of itself constitute proof that such a crime did not occur. |
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97 | 97 | | 67Provided, however, such custody or visitation rights may be granted if and only if such custody |
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98 | 98 | | 68or visitation is found to be in the best interests of the child and the mother of the child |
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99 | 99 | | 69affirmatively consents to such custody or visitation. Termination of these rights shall not prevent |
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100 | 100 | | 70a court from ordering the perpetrator of the crime to pay child support nor shall it limit the right |
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101 | 101 | | 71of the child to inherit through or from the perpetrator of the crime. |
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102 | 102 | | 72 Further, no court shall make an order providing custody or visitation rights to a parent |
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103 | 103 | | 73who was convicted of a crime under Sections 13 A and 15D, against whom a charge under such |
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104 | 104 | | 74statutes has been continued without a finding, or who after a hearing is found by clear and |
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105 | 105 | | 75convincing evidence to have committed a crime as defined in said chapters, and is seeking to |
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106 | 106 | | 76obtain custody or visitation right with a child where the victim of the crime was pregnant at the 5 of 6 |
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107 | 107 | | 77time of the crime or becomes pregnant as a result of the crime: or where the victim and the |
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108 | 108 | | 78defendant have a child in common: or where a child is the victim or witness to the crime. For |
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109 | 109 | | 79purposes of this section the failure to seek or obtain a conviction of the above enumerated crimes |
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110 | 110 | | 80shall not in and of itself constitute proof that such a crime did not occur. Provided, however, |
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111 | 111 | | 81such custody or rights may be granted if and only if such custody or visitation is found to be in |
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112 | 112 | | 82the best interests of the child and the mother of the child affirmatively consents to such custody |
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113 | 113 | | 83or visitation. Termination of these rights shall not prevent a court from ordering the perpetrator |
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114 | 114 | | 84of the crime to pay child support nor shall it limit the right of the child to inherit through or from |
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115 | 115 | | 85the perpetrator of the crime. |
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116 | 116 | | 86 SECTION 4. Chapter 210, as appearing in the 2016 Official Edition, is hereby amended |
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117 | 117 | | 87by striking in section 3 the subsection (d) and inserting in place thereof:- |
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118 | 118 | | 88 (d) In consideration of a petition to dispense with parental rights to consent to an |
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119 | 119 | | 89adoption if that person was convicted of a crime under Sections 13B, 13B1/2, 13B ¾, 13 F, 13H, |
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120 | 120 | | 9022, 22A, 22B, 22C, 23A, 23B of chapter 265 or sections 2, 3 of chapter 272, against whom a |
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121 | 121 | | 91charge under such statutes has been continued without a finding, or who after a hearing is found |
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122 | 122 | | 92by clear and convincing evidence to have committed a crime as defined in said chapters, then |
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123 | 123 | | 93there shall be a irrebuttable presumption that said parent is unfit and that it is in the best interests |
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124 | 124 | | 94of the child to dispense with the need for consent to adoption by the parent who committed such |
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125 | 125 | | 95offense or conduct. For purposes of this section the failure to seek or obtain a conviction of the |
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126 | 126 | | 96above enumerated crimes shall not in and of itself constitute proof that such a crime did not |
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127 | 127 | | 97occur. Provided, however, a termination petition may be denied if and only if there has been no |
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128 | 128 | | 98conviction of the above enumerated crimes, such action is found to be contrary to the best |
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129 | 129 | | 99interests of the child and the mother of the child opposes such termination. 6 of 6 |
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130 | 130 | | 100 (e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the petitioner and a birth parent |
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131 | 131 | | 101from entering into an agreement for post-termination contact or communication. The court |
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132 | 132 | | 102issuing the termination decree under this section shall have jurisdiction to resolve matters |
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133 | 133 | | 103concerning the agreement. Such agreement shall become null and void upon the entry of an |
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134 | 134 | | 104adoption or guardianship decree. |
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135 | 135 | | 105 Notwithstanding the existence of any agreement for post-termination or post-adoption |
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136 | 136 | | 106contact or communication, the decree entered under this section shall be final. |
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137 | 137 | | 107 Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a birth parent who has entered into a |
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138 | 138 | | 108post-termination agreement from entering into an agreement for post-adoption contact or |
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139 | 139 | | 109communication pursuant to section 6C once an adoptive family has been identified. |
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