1 of 1 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1342 FILED ON: 1/14/2025 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1787 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _________________ PRESENTED BY: Bradley H. Jones, Jr. _________________ To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General Court assembled: The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: An Act relative to the defense of private property rights through the prevention of abusive eminent domain takings in the Commonwealth. _______________ PETITION OF: NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Bradley H. Jones, Jr.20th Middlesex1/14/2025Kimberly N. Ferguson1st Worcester1/14/2025Paul K. Frost7th Worcester1/31/2025Todd M. Smola1st Hampden3/10/2025David F. DeCoste5th Plymouth1/28/2025David F. DeCoste5th Plymouth1/28/2025 1 of 2 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1342 FILED ON: 1/14/2025 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1787 By Representative Jones of North Reading, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1787) of Bradley H. Jones, Jr. and others relative to the defense of private property rights through the prevention of abusive eminent domain takings. The Judiciary. [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION SEE HOUSE, NO. 1593 OF 2023-2024.] The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _______________ In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court (2025-2026) _______________ An Act relative to the defense of private property rights through the prevention of abusive eminent domain takings in the Commonwealth. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows: 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 79 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition, 2is hereby amended by inserting after section 1 the following section: 3 Section 1A. The taking of real estate or of any interest therein by right of eminent 4domain under this chapter or chapter 80A shall be affected only when necessary for the 5possession, occupation, and enjoyment of land by the public at large or by public agencies and 6shall not be effected for the purpose of commercial enterprise, private economic development, or 7any private use of the property. Property shall not be taken from one owner and transferred to 8another on the grounds that the public will benefit from a more profitable use. Whenever an 9attempt is made to take property for a use alleged to be public, the question of whether the 2 of 2 10contemplated use is truly public shall be a judicial question and determined as such without 11regard to any legislative assertion that the use is public. In the event that property taken pursuant 12to this chapter or chapter 80A is not used for the purpose for which it was taken within 5 years of 13the taking, the governmental authority that took the property must offer to sell the property to the 14owner from whom it was acquired, or his or her known or ascertainable heirs or assigns, at the 15price which was paid for the property or for the fair market value of the property at the time of 16the sale, whichever is less, and if the offer is not accepted within 180 days from the date it is 17made, the property may be sold to any other person, but only at public sale after legal notice is 18given 19 SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon its passage.