Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H2001

Introduced
2/27/25  

Caption

Relative to protecting domestic violence victims

Impact

The proposed changes in HB 2001 would specifically strengthen the legal framework surrounding self-defense and criminal liabilities for trespassers. By eliminating the right for intruders to claim civil or criminal recourse against legal occupants, the legislation intends to offer more protection to individuals, especially victims of domestic violence. Furthermore, the bill introduces harsher penalties for those who unlawfully enter premises where minors are present, including a minimum prison sentence of five years, underscoring society's commitment to safeguarding vulnerable populations.

Summary

House Bill 2001, also known as the Act Relative to Protecting Domestic Violence Victims, seeks to amend existing laws regarding unlawful entry into a dwelling, particularly in cases involving minors or circumstances of domestic violence. The bill proposes significant changes to Chapter 265 of the General Laws, which pertains to the duties of individuals who illegally enter another's property. It introduces a mandatory 'duty to retreat' for trespassers, thereby limiting their ability to pursue legal action if they are injured while committing an illegal act. This provision reflects a strong stance against violence and aims to protect victims of domestic violence more effectively.

Contention

While supporters of HB 2001 argue that these amendments are necessary for enhancing the protection of domestic violence victims and minors, opponents may raise concerns regarding the implications of a strict 'duty to retreat' stance. Critics argue that such a provision might inadvertently encourage unlawful entry under the assumption that retreat is a feasible option, potentially putting victims at greater risk. Additionally, discussions around the bill may highlight the need to balance legal protection for victims with fair treatment for individuals accused of unlawful entry, to ensure that justice is served for all parties involved.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.