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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3242 FILED ON: 1/16/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2030 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Andres X. Vargas |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act to implement recommendations of the Commission on structural racism in the parole |
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13 | 13 | | process. |
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14 | 14 | | _______________ |
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15 | 15 | | PETITION OF: |
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16 | 16 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Andres X. Vargas3rd Essex1/16/2025 1 of 5 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3242 FILED ON: 1/16/2025 |
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18 | 18 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2030 |
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19 | 19 | | By Representative Vargas of Haverhill, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 2030) of |
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20 | 20 | | Andres X. Vargas relative to structural racism in the parole process. The Judiciary. |
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21 | 21 | | [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION |
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22 | 22 | | SEE HOUSE, NO. 1805 OF 2023-2024.] |
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23 | 23 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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24 | 24 | | _______________ |
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25 | 25 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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26 | 26 | | (2025-2026) |
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27 | 27 | | _______________ |
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28 | 28 | | An Act to implement recommendations of the Commission on structural racism in the parole |
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29 | 29 | | process. |
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30 | 30 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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31 | 31 | | of the same, as follows: |
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32 | 32 | | 1 SECTION 1. Section 4 of chapter 27 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 |
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33 | 33 | | 2Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out the first paragraph and inserting in place |
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34 | 34 | | 3thereof the following paragraph:- |
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35 | 35 | | 4 There shall be in the department, but not subject to its jurisdiction, a parole board, |
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36 | 36 | | 5consisting of 9 members, to be appointed by the governor, with the advice and consent of the |
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37 | 37 | | 6council, for terms of 5 years. The governor may, with the advice and consent of the council, |
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38 | 38 | | 7remove members from the board for cause, upon a written certification of such cause; provided |
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39 | 39 | | 8that such member shall have the right to notice and the opportunity for a public hearing before |
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40 | 40 | | 9the council relative to such removal. 2 of 5 |
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41 | 41 | | 10 SECTION 2. Said section 4 of said chapter 27, as so appearing, is hereby further |
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42 | 42 | | 11amended by inserting after the second paragraph the following paragraph:- |
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43 | 43 | | 12 At all times, at least 3 members of the parole board shall have at least 5 years of |
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44 | 44 | | 13experience in the fields of psychiatry, psychology, social work or the treatment of substance use |
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45 | 45 | | 14disorders. One of those 3 members shall be a licensed mental health professional, as defined in |
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46 | 46 | | 15section 1 of chapter 123. At all times, 1 of the 9 members of the board shall be someone who has |
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47 | 47 | | 16been incarcerated and successfully completed the parole process; a minimum of 3 years shall |
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48 | 48 | | 17have passed since the individual completed the parole process and they shall have a professional |
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49 | 49 | | 18or volunteer background in at least 1 of the following areas: psychology, mental health or |
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50 | 50 | | 19substance use, transitional housing, re-entry after incarceration, public safety or law. If the |
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51 | 51 | | 20membership of the parole board does not comply with this paragraph, then every candidate |
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52 | 52 | | 21recommended for a parole board position shall possess at least 1 of the qualifications listed |
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53 | 53 | | 22above. This provision applies notwithstanding any other provision of law. |
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54 | 54 | | 23 SECTION 3. Section 5 of said chapter 27, as so appearing, is hereby amended by adding |
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55 | 55 | | 24the following paragraph:- |
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56 | 56 | | 25 No condition of parole shall be ordered unless that condition specifically addresses the |
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57 | 57 | | 26particular characteristics of the person and the crime for which they are being paroled. The |
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58 | 58 | | 27parole board shall consider whether any condition ordered would have a rehabilitative effect or |
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59 | 59 | | 28 serve a legitimate public safety goal based on current criminal recidivism and |
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60 | 60 | | 29rehabilitation research with clear and convincing evidence. |
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61 | 61 | | 30 SECTION 4. Said chapter 27, as so appearing, is hereby amended by adding the |
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62 | 62 | | 31following section:- 3 of 5 |
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63 | 63 | | 32 Section 8. (a) The parole board shall collect the following data for individuals |
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64 | 64 | | 33incarcerated in or paroled from the correctional institutions of the commonwealth, jails or houses |
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65 | 65 | | 34of correction: |
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66 | 66 | | 35 (i) the number of parole violations by race, ethnicity, gender and type of violation; |
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67 | 67 | | 36 (ii) the number of parole revocations, the cause of the revocation and the race, ethnicity |
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68 | 68 | | 37and gender of the individual whose parole permit was revoked; |
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69 | 69 | | 38 (iii) the number of individuals who are returned to prison for a preliminary hearing on an |
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70 | 70 | | 39alleged technical parole violation and the race and ethnicity of each individual; |
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71 | 71 | | 40 (iv) the number of individuals found to have violated a technical condition of parole at a |
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72 | 72 | | 41final revocation hearing that are returned to prison; |
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73 | 73 | | 42 (v) the number of individuals found to have committed a disciplinary infraction after |
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74 | 74 | | 43being granted a parole permit; |
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75 | 75 | | 44 (vi) the number of individuals eligible for parole who choose to forego the parole process |
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76 | 76 | | 45compared to those who pursue a parole permit, by race and ethnicity; |
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77 | 77 | | 46 (vii) the average time between the date of eligibility for parole, the parole release hearing |
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78 | 78 | | 47date, the date of the parole board’s decision and the actual release date, disaggregated by race, |
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79 | 79 | | 48ethnicity and gender, and disaggregated by house of correction inmates, inmates serving a life |
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80 | 80 | | 49sentence and inmates not serving a life sentence; |
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81 | 81 | | 50 (viii) the average time between the date of the parole board’s decision to grant a parole |
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82 | 82 | | 51permit and the individual’s release; 4 of 5 |
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83 | 83 | | 52 (ix) the percentage of individuals to whom the parole board decides to grant a parole |
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84 | 84 | | 53permit but who are not released on parole; |
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85 | 85 | | 54 (x) the percentage of individuals taken into custody for a parole violation before they |
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86 | 86 | | 55have a revocation hearing; and |
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87 | 87 | | 56 (xi) the percentage of individuals who have had their parole permit revoked and are |
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88 | 88 | | 57returned to custody for a technical violation not associated with criminal activity. |
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89 | 89 | | 58 (b) The parole board shall publish in its annual statistical report the data collected |
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90 | 90 | | 59pursuant to subsection (a). |
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91 | 91 | | 60 (c) The department of correction and the superintendents of the houses of correction shall |
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92 | 92 | | 61collect data on the race and ethnicity of their employees. The department of correction shall |
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93 | 93 | | 62publish this data in its annual report. |
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94 | 94 | | 63 SECTION 5. Section 136 of chapter 127 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby |
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95 | 95 | | 64amended by inserting after the first paragraph the following paragraph:- |
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96 | 96 | | 65 The parole board shall issue a detailed record of decision for all cases, including for |
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97 | 97 | | 66inmates not serving a sentence for life, which shall include individual details and facts about the |
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98 | 98 | | 67case that have led the board to either approve or deny parole. In the case of denial, the parole |
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99 | 99 | | 68board shall provide clear instructions for becoming a better candidate for parole. |
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100 | 100 | | 69 SECTION 6. Section 133A of said chapter 127, as so appearing, is hereby amended by |
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101 | 101 | | 70adding the following paragraph:- |
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102 | 102 | | 71 For every person who is eligible for parole, the parole board shall conduct a public |
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103 | 103 | | 72hearing no later than 90 days before the person’s parole eligibility date. The hearing shall be 5 of 5 |
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104 | 104 | | 73before a panel of at least 6 members of the board for purposes of granting parole. The board shall |
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105 | 105 | | 74issue its record of decision no later than 30 days before the parole eligibility date. |
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