Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H2030 Compare Versions

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22 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3242 FILED ON: 1/16/2025
33 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2030
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Andres X. Vargas
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act to implement recommendations of the Commission on structural racism in the parole
1313 process.
1414 _______________
1515 PETITION OF:
1616 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Andres X. Vargas3rd Essex1/16/2025 1 of 5
1717 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3242 FILED ON: 1/16/2025
1818 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2030
1919 By Representative Vargas of Haverhill, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 2030) of
2020 Andres X. Vargas relative to structural racism in the parole process. The Judiciary.
2121 [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
2222 SEE HOUSE, NO. 1805 OF 2023-2024.]
2323 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2424 _______________
2525 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
2626 (2025-2026)
2727 _______________
2828 An Act to implement recommendations of the Commission on structural racism in the parole
2929 process.
3030 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
3131 of the same, as follows:
3232 1 SECTION 1. Section 4 of chapter 27 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020
3333 2Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out the first paragraph and inserting in place
3434 3thereof the following paragraph:-
3535 4 There shall be in the department, but not subject to its jurisdiction, a parole board,
3636 5consisting of 9 members, to be appointed by the governor, with the advice and consent of the
3737 6council, for terms of 5 years. The governor may, with the advice and consent of the council,
3838 7remove members from the board for cause, upon a written certification of such cause; provided
3939 8that such member shall have the right to notice and the opportunity for a public hearing before
4040 9the council relative to such removal. 2 of 5
4141 10 SECTION 2. Said section 4 of said chapter 27, as so appearing, is hereby further
4242 11amended by inserting after the second paragraph the following paragraph:-
4343 12 At all times, at least 3 members of the parole board shall have at least 5 years of
4444 13experience in the fields of psychiatry, psychology, social work or the treatment of substance use
4545 14disorders. One of those 3 members shall be a licensed mental health professional, as defined in
4646 15section 1 of chapter 123. At all times, 1 of the 9 members of the board shall be someone who has
4747 16been incarcerated and successfully completed the parole process; a minimum of 3 years shall
4848 17have passed since the individual completed the parole process and they shall have a professional
4949 18or volunteer background in at least 1 of the following areas: psychology, mental health or
5050 19substance use, transitional housing, re-entry after incarceration, public safety or law. If the
5151 20membership of the parole board does not comply with this paragraph, then every candidate
5252 21recommended for a parole board position shall possess at least 1 of the qualifications listed
5353 22above. This provision applies notwithstanding any other provision of law.
5454 23 SECTION 3. Section 5 of said chapter 27, as so appearing, is hereby amended by adding
5555 24the following paragraph:-
5656 25 No condition of parole shall be ordered unless that condition specifically addresses the
5757 26particular characteristics of the person and the crime for which they are being paroled. The
5858 27parole board shall consider whether any condition ordered would have a rehabilitative effect or
5959 28 serve a legitimate public safety goal based on current criminal recidivism and
6060 29rehabilitation research with clear and convincing evidence.
6161 30 SECTION 4. Said chapter 27, as so appearing, is hereby amended by adding the
6262 31following section:- 3 of 5
6363 32 Section 8. (a) The parole board shall collect the following data for individuals
6464 33incarcerated in or paroled from the correctional institutions of the commonwealth, jails or houses
6565 34of correction:
6666 35 (i) the number of parole violations by race, ethnicity, gender and type of violation;
6767 36 (ii) the number of parole revocations, the cause of the revocation and the race, ethnicity
6868 37and gender of the individual whose parole permit was revoked;
6969 38 (iii) the number of individuals who are returned to prison for a preliminary hearing on an
7070 39alleged technical parole violation and the race and ethnicity of each individual;
7171 40 (iv) the number of individuals found to have violated a technical condition of parole at a
7272 41final revocation hearing that are returned to prison;
7373 42 (v) the number of individuals found to have committed a disciplinary infraction after
7474 43being granted a parole permit;
7575 44 (vi) the number of individuals eligible for parole who choose to forego the parole process
7676 45compared to those who pursue a parole permit, by race and ethnicity;
7777 46 (vii) the average time between the date of eligibility for parole, the parole release hearing
7878 47date, the date of the parole board’s decision and the actual release date, disaggregated by race,
7979 48ethnicity and gender, and disaggregated by house of correction inmates, inmates serving a life
8080 49sentence and inmates not serving a life sentence;
8181 50 (viii) the average time between the date of the parole board’s decision to grant a parole
8282 51permit and the individual’s release; 4 of 5
8383 52 (ix) the percentage of individuals to whom the parole board decides to grant a parole
8484 53permit but who are not released on parole;
8585 54 (x) the percentage of individuals taken into custody for a parole violation before they
8686 55have a revocation hearing; and
8787 56 (xi) the percentage of individuals who have had their parole permit revoked and are
8888 57returned to custody for a technical violation not associated with criminal activity.
8989 58 (b) The parole board shall publish in its annual statistical report the data collected
9090 59pursuant to subsection (a).
9191 60 (c) The department of correction and the superintendents of the houses of correction shall
9292 61collect data on the race and ethnicity of their employees. The department of correction shall
9393 62publish this data in its annual report.
9494 63 SECTION 5. Section 136 of chapter 127 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby
9595 64amended by inserting after the first paragraph the following paragraph:-
9696 65 The parole board shall issue a detailed record of decision for all cases, including for
9797 66inmates not serving a sentence for life, which shall include individual details and facts about the
9898 67case that have led the board to either approve or deny parole. In the case of denial, the parole
9999 68board shall provide clear instructions for becoming a better candidate for parole.
100100 69 SECTION 6. Section 133A of said chapter 127, as so appearing, is hereby amended by
101101 70adding the following paragraph:-
102102 71 For every person who is eligible for parole, the parole board shall conduct a public
103103 72hearing no later than 90 days before the person’s parole eligibility date. The hearing shall be 5 of 5
104104 73before a panel of at least 6 members of the board for purposes of granting parole. The board shall
105105 74issue its record of decision no later than 30 days before the parole eligibility date.