1 | 1 | | 1 of 1 |
---|
2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 620 FILED ON: 1/10/2025 |
---|
3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2179 |
---|
4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
---|
5 | 5 | | _________________ |
---|
6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
---|
7 | 7 | | Chynah Tyler |
---|
8 | 8 | | _________________ |
---|
9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
---|
10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
---|
11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
---|
12 | 12 | | An Act prohibiting employment discrimination based on the legal use of cannabis. |
---|
13 | 13 | | _______________ |
---|
14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
---|
15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Chynah Tyler7th Suffolk1/10/2025 1 of 3 |
---|
16 | 16 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 620 FILED ON: 1/10/2025 |
---|
17 | 17 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2179 |
---|
18 | 18 | | By Representative Tyler of Boston, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 2179) of Chynah |
---|
19 | 19 | | Tyler relative to prohibiting employment discrimination based on the legal use of cannabis. |
---|
20 | 20 | | Labor and Workforce Development. |
---|
21 | 21 | | [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION |
---|
22 | 22 | | SEE HOUSE, NO. 1955 OF 2023-2024.] |
---|
23 | 23 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
---|
24 | 24 | | _______________ |
---|
25 | 25 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
---|
26 | 26 | | (2025-2026) |
---|
27 | 27 | | _______________ |
---|
28 | 28 | | An Act prohibiting employment discrimination based on the legal use of cannabis. |
---|
29 | 29 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
---|
30 | 30 | | of the same, as follows: |
---|
31 | 31 | | 1 Section 4 of chapter 151B of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding the |
---|
32 | 32 | | 2following subsection:- |
---|
33 | 33 | | 3 Section 1. Definitions |
---|
34 | 34 | | 4 For the purposes of this Act, the term |
---|
35 | 35 | | 5 "(1) "Marijuana" shall mean all parts of any plant of the genus cannabis, not excepted |
---|
36 | 36 | | 6below and whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; and resin extracted from any part of the |
---|
37 | 37 | | 7plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation of the plant, its |
---|
38 | 38 | | 8seeds or resin including tetrahydrocannabinol as defined in section 1 of chapter 94C. 2 of 3 |
---|
39 | 39 | | 9 "(2) "Qualifying patient" shall have the same meaning as provided in Section (K) of |
---|
40 | 40 | | 10Chapter 369 of the Acts of 2012 |
---|
41 | 41 | | 11 "(3) "Employer" means the any business or employer operating in the Commonwealth |
---|
42 | 42 | | 12and the government of the Commonwealth and municipalities |
---|
43 | 43 | | 13 “(4) "Prospective employee" means any individual applying for employment with an |
---|
44 | 44 | | 14employer. |
---|
45 | 45 | | 15 "(5) "Safety sensitive position" means a position with duties that, if performed while |
---|
46 | 46 | | 16under the influence of drugs or alcohol could lead to a lapse of attention that could cause actual, |
---|
47 | 47 | | 17immediate, and permanent physical injury or loss of life to self or others. |
---|
48 | 48 | | 18 Section 2. Restriction on pre-employment marijuana testing and employment conditional |
---|
49 | 49 | | 19on marijuana testing. |
---|
50 | 50 | | 20 (a) An employer may only test a prospective employee for marijuana use after a |
---|
51 | 51 | | 21conditional offer of employment has been extended, unless otherwise required by law. Further, |
---|
52 | 52 | | 22no employer or agent of an employer may directly or indirectly solicit or require an employee or |
---|
53 | 53 | | 23prospective employee to submit to testing for the presence of marijuana in his or her system as a |
---|
54 | 54 | | 24condition of employment |
---|
55 | 55 | | 25 (b) Nothing in this act shall be construed to: |
---|
56 | 56 | | 26 (1) Affect employee compliance with employer workplace drug policies for any |
---|
57 | 57 | | 27substance other than marijuana as defined in Section 1 of this Act; 3 of 3 |
---|
58 | 58 | | 28 (2) Require an employer to permit or accommodate the use, consumption, possession, |
---|
59 | 59 | | 29transfer, display, transportation, sale, or growing of marijuana in the workplace or at any time |
---|
60 | 60 | | 30during employment; or |
---|
61 | 61 | | 31 (3) Interfere with federal employment contracts |
---|
62 | 62 | | 32 (b) Subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to safety sensitive positions or if |
---|
63 | 63 | | 33compliance would cause the public employer to commit a violation of a federal law, regulation, |
---|
64 | 64 | | 34contract, or funding agreement. |
---|
65 | 65 | | 35 Section 3. Patient protections. |
---|
66 | 66 | | 36 "(a)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except as provided in subsection (b) |
---|
67 | 67 | | 37of this section, an employer may not refuse to hire, terminate from employment, penalize, fail to |
---|
68 | 68 | | 38promote, or otherwise take adverse employment action against an individual based upon the |
---|
69 | 69 | | 39individual's status as a qualifying patient unless the individual used, possessed, or was impaired |
---|
70 | 70 | | 40by marijuana at the individual's place of employment or during the hours of employment. |
---|
71 | 71 | | 41 "(2) A qualifying patient's failure to pass an employer-administered drug test for |
---|
72 | 72 | | 42marijuana components or metabolites may not be used as a basis for employment-related |
---|
73 | 73 | | 43decisions unless reasonable suspicion exists that the qualified patient was impaired by marijuana |
---|
74 | 74 | | 44at the qualifying patient's place of employment or during the hours of employment. |
---|
75 | 75 | | 45 "(b) Subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to safety sensitive positions or if |
---|
76 | 76 | | 46compliance would cause the public employer to commit a violation of a federal law, regulation, |
---|
77 | 77 | | 47contract, or funding agreement." |
---|