Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H2469 Compare Versions

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22 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1658 FILED ON: 1/15/2025
33 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2469
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Michael P. Kushmerek and Christine P. Barber
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act relative to the closing of hospital essential services.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Michael P. Kushmerek3rd Worcester1/15/2025Christine P. Barber34th Middlesex1/15/2025Sean Reid11th Essex2/10/2025Susannah M. Whipps2nd Franklin2/10/2025Rodney M. Elliott16th Middlesex2/10/2025Manny Cruz7th Essex2/11/2025Colleen M. Garry36th Middlesex2/11/2025Jason M. LewisFifth Middlesex2/18/2025Paul R. FeeneyBristol and Norfolk2/18/2025Thomas M. Stanley9th Middlesex2/18/2025Vanna Howard17th Middlesex2/18/2025Michael D. BradySecond Plymouth and Norfolk2/28/2025Adrianne Pusateri Ramos14th Essex3/10/2025 1 of 4
1616 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1658 FILED ON: 1/15/2025
1717 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2469
1818 By Representatives Kushmerek of Fitchburg and Barber of Somerville, a petition (accompanied
1919 by bill, House, No. 2469) of Michael P. Kushmerek, Christine P. Barber and others relative to
2020 the discontinuance of health service. Public Health.
2121 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2222 _______________
2323 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
2424 (2025-2026)
2525 _______________
2626 An Act relative to the closing of hospital essential services.
2727 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2828 of the same, as follows:
2929 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 111 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 Official Edition,
3030 2is hereby amended by striking subsection (4) of section 51G and inserting in place thereof the
3131 3following section:
3232 4 (4) (a) A hospital shall notify the department of a proposed closure at least one calendar
3333 5year in advance of the date of the proposed closure or discontinuance of an essential health
3434 6service.
3535 7 (b) At least 30 days prior to notifying the department of the proposed closure or
3636 8discontinuance of an essential health service, the hospital shall inform either electronically or in
3737 9writing the Department and the following parties of its intent to submit notice to close a service:
3838 10(a) The hospital’s patient and family council; (b) Each staff member of the hospital; (c) Every
3939 11labor organization that represents the hospital’s workforce during the period of the essential
4040 12services closure; (d) The members of the General Court who represent the city or town in which 2 of 4
4141 13the hospital is located; and; (e) A representative of the local officials of the city or town in which
4242 14the hospital is located. The department shall define essential services according to 105 CMR 130.
4343 15 (c) At least 30 days prior to notifying the department of the proposed closure of an
4444 16essential health service, a detailed account of any community engagement and planning which
4545 17has occurred prior to such filing, and such other information as the Commissioner may require
4646 18shall be presented to the department. With respect to the proposed closure of an essential health
4747 19service, the hospital shall also send a copy of the notice that it submits to the Department to the
4848 20Health Policy Commission, Office of the Attorney General, Center for Health Information and
4949 21Analysis, and Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development as well as each of the
5050 22health care coalitions and community groups identified by the hospital in its notice to the
5151 23department.
5252 24 (d) The hospital proposing the discontinuance shall provide, with their initial notice to the
5353 25department, evidence of support or non-opposition to the proposed change from each
5454 26municipality to which it provides the service as a health care resource, as determined pursuant to
5555 27section 16T of chapter 6A of the General Laws, or, if a statement of non-opposition cannot be
5656 28obtained, evidence of having given notice and allowed an opportunity for comment from said
5757 29municipalities. Any information given without meeting the requirements of this paragraph shall
5858 30not constitute notice to the department for the purpose of establishing the earliest date on which
5959 31the hospital may close or discontinue an essential health service.
6060 32 (e) The department shall, in the event that a hospital proposes to discontinue an essential
6161 33health service or services, determine whether any such discontinued services are necessary for
6262 34preserving access and health status in the hospital’s service area, require the hospital to submit a 3 of 4
6363 35plan for assuring access to such necessary services following the hospital’s closure of the
6464 36service, and assure continuing access to such services in the event that the department determines
6565 37that their closure will significantly reduce access to necessary services. This plan shall include
6666 38the creation of a community oversight committee comprised of a representative from each
6767 39municipality to which the hospital provides the service as a health care resource as well as non-
6868 40managerial employees, including registered nurses and ancillary staff, from the hospital, and a
6969 41representative from a local interfaith organization to ensure that any plan approved by the
7070 42department is followed. The community oversight group shall inform the department in the event
7171 43the plan is not executed and followed by the hospital. If the hospital's plan for assuring continued
7272 44access to a necessary service relies upon the availability of similar services at another hospital or
7373 45health facility with which it does not share common ownership, the department shall require the
7474 46hospital to submit with said plan a statement from each other hospital or health facility listed in
7575 47the plan, affirming their capacity to provide continued access as described in the plan. The
7676 48department shall conduct a public hearing prior to a determination on the closure of said essential
7777 49services or of the hospital. No original license shall be granted to establish or maintain an acute-
7878 50care hospital, as defined by section 25B, unless the applicant submits a plan, to be approved by
7979 51the department, for the provision of community benefits, including the identification and
8080 52provision of essential health services. In approving the plan, the department may take into
8181 53account the applicants existing commitment to primary and preventive health care services and
8282 54community contributions as well as the primary and preventive health care services and
8383 55community contributions of the predecessor hospital. The department may waive this
8484 56requirement, in whole or in part, at the request of the applicant which has provided or at the time 4 of 4
8585 57the application is filed, is providing, substantial primary and preventive health care services and
8686 58community contributions in its service area.
8787 59 (f) If a hospital executes a plan to discontinue an essential health service, said plan not
8888 60having been approved by the department pursuant to this section, the Attorney General shall seek
8989 61an injunction to require that the essential health service be maintained for the duration of the
9090 62notice period outlined in paragraph (a) of this section. Additionally, that hospital shall not be
9191 63eligible to have an application approved pursuant to section 25C for a period of three years from
9292 64the date the service is discontinued, or until the essential health service is restored, or until such
9393 65time as the department is satisfied that a plan is in place that, at the time of the discontinuance,
9494 66would have met the requirements of paragraph (c).
9595 67 (g) To preserve access to essential services, hospitals shall not close any beds, units or
9696 68facilities for the duration of any declared state of emergency pertaining to health care.