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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1658 FILED ON: 1/15/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2469 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Michael P. Kushmerek and Christine P. Barber |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act relative to the closing of hospital essential services. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Michael P. Kushmerek3rd Worcester1/15/2025Christine P. Barber34th Middlesex1/15/2025Sean Reid11th Essex2/10/2025Susannah M. Whipps2nd Franklin2/10/2025Rodney M. Elliott16th Middlesex2/10/2025Manny Cruz7th Essex2/11/2025Colleen M. Garry36th Middlesex2/11/2025Jason M. LewisFifth Middlesex2/18/2025Paul R. FeeneyBristol and Norfolk2/18/2025Thomas M. Stanley9th Middlesex2/18/2025Vanna Howard17th Middlesex2/18/2025Michael D. BradySecond Plymouth and Norfolk2/28/2025Adrianne Pusateri Ramos14th Essex3/10/2025 1 of 4 |
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16 | 16 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1658 FILED ON: 1/15/2025 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2469 |
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18 | 18 | | By Representatives Kushmerek of Fitchburg and Barber of Somerville, a petition (accompanied |
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19 | 19 | | by bill, House, No. 2469) of Michael P. Kushmerek, Christine P. Barber and others relative to |
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20 | 20 | | the discontinuance of health service. Public Health. |
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21 | 21 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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22 | 22 | | _______________ |
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23 | 23 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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24 | 24 | | (2025-2026) |
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25 | 25 | | _______________ |
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26 | 26 | | An Act relative to the closing of hospital essential services. |
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27 | 27 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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28 | 28 | | of the same, as follows: |
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29 | 29 | | 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 111 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 Official Edition, |
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30 | 30 | | 2is hereby amended by striking subsection (4) of section 51G and inserting in place thereof the |
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31 | 31 | | 3following section: |
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32 | 32 | | 4 (4) (a) A hospital shall notify the department of a proposed closure at least one calendar |
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33 | 33 | | 5year in advance of the date of the proposed closure or discontinuance of an essential health |
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34 | 34 | | 6service. |
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35 | 35 | | 7 (b) At least 30 days prior to notifying the department of the proposed closure or |
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36 | 36 | | 8discontinuance of an essential health service, the hospital shall inform either electronically or in |
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37 | 37 | | 9writing the Department and the following parties of its intent to submit notice to close a service: |
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38 | 38 | | 10(a) The hospital’s patient and family council; (b) Each staff member of the hospital; (c) Every |
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39 | 39 | | 11labor organization that represents the hospital’s workforce during the period of the essential |
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40 | 40 | | 12services closure; (d) The members of the General Court who represent the city or town in which 2 of 4 |
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41 | 41 | | 13the hospital is located; and; (e) A representative of the local officials of the city or town in which |
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42 | 42 | | 14the hospital is located. The department shall define essential services according to 105 CMR 130. |
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43 | 43 | | 15 (c) At least 30 days prior to notifying the department of the proposed closure of an |
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44 | 44 | | 16essential health service, a detailed account of any community engagement and planning which |
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45 | 45 | | 17has occurred prior to such filing, and such other information as the Commissioner may require |
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46 | 46 | | 18shall be presented to the department. With respect to the proposed closure of an essential health |
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47 | 47 | | 19service, the hospital shall also send a copy of the notice that it submits to the Department to the |
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48 | 48 | | 20Health Policy Commission, Office of the Attorney General, Center for Health Information and |
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49 | 49 | | 21Analysis, and Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development as well as each of the |
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50 | 50 | | 22health care coalitions and community groups identified by the hospital in its notice to the |
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51 | 51 | | 23department. |
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52 | 52 | | 24 (d) The hospital proposing the discontinuance shall provide, with their initial notice to the |
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53 | 53 | | 25department, evidence of support or non-opposition to the proposed change from each |
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54 | 54 | | 26municipality to which it provides the service as a health care resource, as determined pursuant to |
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55 | 55 | | 27section 16T of chapter 6A of the General Laws, or, if a statement of non-opposition cannot be |
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56 | 56 | | 28obtained, evidence of having given notice and allowed an opportunity for comment from said |
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57 | 57 | | 29municipalities. Any information given without meeting the requirements of this paragraph shall |
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58 | 58 | | 30not constitute notice to the department for the purpose of establishing the earliest date on which |
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59 | 59 | | 31the hospital may close or discontinue an essential health service. |
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60 | 60 | | 32 (e) The department shall, in the event that a hospital proposes to discontinue an essential |
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61 | 61 | | 33health service or services, determine whether any such discontinued services are necessary for |
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62 | 62 | | 34preserving access and health status in the hospital’s service area, require the hospital to submit a 3 of 4 |
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63 | 63 | | 35plan for assuring access to such necessary services following the hospital’s closure of the |
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64 | 64 | | 36service, and assure continuing access to such services in the event that the department determines |
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65 | 65 | | 37that their closure will significantly reduce access to necessary services. This plan shall include |
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66 | 66 | | 38the creation of a community oversight committee comprised of a representative from each |
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67 | 67 | | 39municipality to which the hospital provides the service as a health care resource as well as non- |
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68 | 68 | | 40managerial employees, including registered nurses and ancillary staff, from the hospital, and a |
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69 | 69 | | 41representative from a local interfaith organization to ensure that any plan approved by the |
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70 | 70 | | 42department is followed. The community oversight group shall inform the department in the event |
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71 | 71 | | 43the plan is not executed and followed by the hospital. If the hospital's plan for assuring continued |
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72 | 72 | | 44access to a necessary service relies upon the availability of similar services at another hospital or |
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73 | 73 | | 45health facility with which it does not share common ownership, the department shall require the |
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74 | 74 | | 46hospital to submit with said plan a statement from each other hospital or health facility listed in |
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75 | 75 | | 47the plan, affirming their capacity to provide continued access as described in the plan. The |
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76 | 76 | | 48department shall conduct a public hearing prior to a determination on the closure of said essential |
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77 | 77 | | 49services or of the hospital. No original license shall be granted to establish or maintain an acute- |
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78 | 78 | | 50care hospital, as defined by section 25B, unless the applicant submits a plan, to be approved by |
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79 | 79 | | 51the department, for the provision of community benefits, including the identification and |
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80 | 80 | | 52provision of essential health services. In approving the plan, the department may take into |
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81 | 81 | | 53account the applicants existing commitment to primary and preventive health care services and |
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82 | 82 | | 54community contributions as well as the primary and preventive health care services and |
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83 | 83 | | 55community contributions of the predecessor hospital. The department may waive this |
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84 | 84 | | 56requirement, in whole or in part, at the request of the applicant which has provided or at the time 4 of 4 |
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85 | 85 | | 57the application is filed, is providing, substantial primary and preventive health care services and |
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86 | 86 | | 58community contributions in its service area. |
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87 | 87 | | 59 (f) If a hospital executes a plan to discontinue an essential health service, said plan not |
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88 | 88 | | 60having been approved by the department pursuant to this section, the Attorney General shall seek |
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89 | 89 | | 61an injunction to require that the essential health service be maintained for the duration of the |
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90 | 90 | | 62notice period outlined in paragraph (a) of this section. Additionally, that hospital shall not be |
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91 | 91 | | 63eligible to have an application approved pursuant to section 25C for a period of three years from |
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92 | 92 | | 64the date the service is discontinued, or until the essential health service is restored, or until such |
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93 | 93 | | 65time as the department is satisfied that a plan is in place that, at the time of the discontinuance, |
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94 | 94 | | 66would have met the requirements of paragraph (c). |
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95 | 95 | | 67 (g) To preserve access to essential services, hospitals shall not close any beds, units or |
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96 | 96 | | 68facilities for the duration of any declared state of emergency pertaining to health care. |
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