Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H2608 Compare Versions

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22 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2465 FILED ON: 1/16/2025
33 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2608
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Brandy Fluker-Reid
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act relative to human rights and improved outcomes for incarcerated people.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Brandy Fluker-Reid12th Suffolk1/16/2025Natalie M. Higgins4th Worcester2/6/2025Lindsay N. Sabadosa1st Hampshire2/6/2025Erika Uyterhoeven27th Middlesex2/6/2025Danillo A. Sena37th Middlesex2/6/2025Samantha Montaño15th Suffolk2/6/2025Christine P. Barber34th Middlesex2/6/2025Carmine Lawrence Gentile13th Middlesex2/19/2025Russell E. Holmes6th Suffolk3/11/2025 1 of 6
1616 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2465 FILED ON: 1/16/2025
1717 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2608
1818 By Representative Fluker-Reid of Boston, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 2608) of
1919 Brandy Fluker-Reid and others for legislation to maximize out-of-cell time and opportunities for
2020 incarcerated people to attend education, training, employment, and other programs. Public
2121 Safety and Homeland Security.
2222 [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
2323 SEE HOUSE, NO. 2325 OF 2023-2024.]
2424 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2525 _______________
2626 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
2727 (2025-2026)
2828 _______________
2929 An Act relative to human rights and improved outcomes for incarcerated people.
3030 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
3131 of the same, as follows:
3232 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 127, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition, is hereby amended
3333 2by inserting the following new section immediately after section 48B:-
3434 3 Section 48C:
3535 4 (a) Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
3636 5 “Cell” means any room, area, or space that is not a shared space conducive to
3737 6meaningful, regular, and congregate social interaction among many people in a group setting,
3838 7where an individual is held for any purpose. 2 of 6
3939 8 “Congregate” means a group of at least five incarcerated people together in a space
4040 9without barriers between them.
4141 10 “Out of cell” means a space outside of, and in an area away from, a cell, in a group
4242 11setting with other incarcerated people all in the same shared space without physical barriers,
4343 12conducive to meaningful and regular social interaction and activity.
4444 13 (b) The commissioner and administrators of state prisons and county facilities shall, by
4545 14the effective date of this legislation, promulgate regulations to maximize out of cell time and
4646 15opportunities for participation of incarcerated people in education, training, employment, and all
4747 16other programming including programming related to rehabilitation, health care, and substance
4848 17use. At a minimum, the commissioner and administrators of state prisons and county facilities
4949 18shall ensure that:
5050 19 (1) All incarcerated people shall have the opportunity to access at least six hours of out of
5151 20cell congregate programming at least five days per week. For incarcerated people who are
5252 21eligible to earn good conduct deductions, at least three of the six hours offered shall be eligible
5353 22for good conduct deductions under Mass. Gen. Laws chapter 127 section 129D. Programming
5454 23may be peer led, staff led, or volunteer led. Programming in addition to that which is required by
5555 24this section shall be maximized and may include individual tablet-based programming as well as
5656 25other individual and out of cell congregate programming.
5757 26 (2) All incarcerated people shall have the opportunity to access vocational and
5858 27educational training and work opportunities, including in the community. Community
5959 28partnerships for educational and vocational training shall be maximized, and educational and
6060 29vocational training shall be updated in accordance with evolving community needs to increase 3 of 6
6161 30the potential for successful re-entry. Opportunities for educational and vocational certifications
6262 31shall be maximized.
6363 32 (3) Every incarcerated person’s personal programming plan shall be informed by initial
6464 33assessment and collaborative input from the incarcerated person, administrators, correctional
6565 34programming staff, re-entry staff, and mental health staff. If an incarcerated person is parole
6666 35eligible, administrators of state prisons and county facilities shall send their personal
6767 36programming plan to the parole board for review and recommendations within ninety days and
6868 37shall adjust the programming plan to maximize chances of successful parole.
6969 38 (4) All incarcerated people who are eligible to earn good conduct deductions shall have
7070 39the opportunity to earn the maximum allowable good conduct deductions pursuant to Mass. Gen.
7171 40Laws chapter 127 section 129D every month through a combination of in-person and virtual
7272 41education, vocational, and rehabilitative programming and work.
7373 42 (5) All incarcerated people shall have the opportunity to create organizations and affinity
7474 43groups for peer support, peer-led programming, and self-improvement.
7575 44 (6) Except for during a declared major disorder, all incarcerated people shall be offered at
7676 45least eight hours out of cell per day. Out of cell time shall not be reduced because of short
7777 46staffing or due to modified operations. Incarcerated people shall not be handcuffed, shackled,
7878 47restrained to a chair or table, or otherwise restrained during out of cell time. The commissioner
7979 48and administrators of state prisons and county facilities shall not reduce out of cell time as it was
8080 49offered as of the date of the passage of this law.
8181 50 (7) All incarcerated people shall have access to at least one hour per day of congregate
8282 51recreation outdoors in an open yard, where they can all reasonably move around, exercise and 4 of 6
8383 52have social interaction without physical barriers or mechanical restraints. Weather permitting,
8484 53this recreation shall be offered in an uncovered location. Weather appropriate clothing shall be
8585 54provided. The commissioner and administrators of state prisons and county facilities shall not
8686 55reduce outdoor recreation time as it was offered as of the date of the passage of this law.
8787 56 (8) All incarcerated people shall be treated with dignity and cultural sensitivity and shall
8888 57not be discriminated against on the basis of age, race, ethnicity, nationality, language, sexuality,
8989 58gender identity, citizenship status, disability, alleged or charged crime.
9090 59 (9) All incarcerated people shall receive access to in-person visitation at least in
9191 60accordance with Mass. Gen. Laws chapter 127 section 36C.
9292 61 (10) All incarcerated people shall receive medical care, substance use disorder treatment,
9393 62and mental health care in line with the community standard of care, state regulations, and agency
9494 63contracts.
9595 64 (11) All incarcerated people shall have access to water quality that meets the
9696 65Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection's most recent standards and guidelines
9797 66for contaminants in Massachusetts drinking water, daily showers, and flushable toilets.
9898 67 (12) All incarcerated people shall have access to a library where they can access legal and
9999 68other reading materials at least three times weekly. Tablets shall be utilized wherever feasible to
100100 69provide access to law library and other educational materials in addition to regular law library
101101 70access. 5 of 6
102102 71 (13) All correctional facilities must maintain temperatures in every habitable area of at
103103 72least 68°F, between 7:00 A.M. and 11:00 P.M, and at least 64°F, between 11:01 P.M. and 6:59
104104 73A.M. The temperature should at no time exceed 78°F.
105105 74 (c) The Commissioner shall collect data from the counties and publish a snapshot report
106106 75on January first of each year with, for each state prison, county jail and house of correction, (1)
107107 76how many people are in custody; (2) how many people are enrolled in an educational program,
108108 77and how many of those are earning good conduct deductions; (3) how many people are enrolled
109109 78in a rehabilitative program, and how many of those are earning good conduct deductions; (4)
110110 79how many people are enrolled in vocational training, and how many of those are earning good
111111 80conduct deductions; (5) how many people are working in a community based job, community
112112 81based vocational program, or community based educational program; and (6) how many people
113113 82have at least eight hours out of cell daily as defined by this section. This data shall also be
114114 83collected and reported by race, gender, sexual orientation, and gender identity.
115115 84 SECTION 2. Section 48 of Chapter 127, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition, is
116116 85hereby amended by striking the second paragraph and inserting in place thereof the following:-
117117 86The commissioner shall ensure that each facility provide educational programs that earn high
118118 87school credit toward graduation, vocational classes, and high school equivalency classes and
119119 88certificate programming to all persons who are committed to the custody of the department or to
120120 89a county correctional facility who have not obtained a high school degree or equivalency. For
121121 90people who do not speak English as their first language, English as a Second Language classes
122122 91shall be offered. These educational programs shall be sufficiently staffed at all state prisons,
123123 92county jails, and houses of correction to ensure access without waiting lists. These educational
124124 93programs shall be provided regardless of classification or disciplinary status. The commissioner 6 of 6
125125 94shall ensure that each facility provides community college or four-year college programming for
126126 95all students who have already received a high school diploma or equivalency and who express
127127 96interest in higher education. In addition to each such facility providing at least one general high
128128 97school equivalency (GED) class, each facility shall also include specialized, age-appropriate
129129 98educational classes for emerging adults, including all individuals ages 18 thru 25, for both
130130 99individuals who have and have not obtained a high school degree or equivalency, including but
131131 100not limited to: (1) classes that earn credit toward high school graduation; (2) special education
132132 101classes and supports in line with the educational goals identified in students’ individualized
133133 102educational programs; (3) high school equivalency classes and testing opportunities; (4)
134134 103vocational education classes; (5) college and workforce readiness classes; and (6) credit-bearing
135135 104community college and college classes. All emerging adults shall have the opportunity to access
136136 105at least 4 hours of educational programming daily at least five days a week.
137137 106 SECTION 3. This legislation shall come into effect 120 days after passage.