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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2465 FILED ON: 1/16/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2608 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Brandy Fluker-Reid |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act relative to human rights and improved outcomes for incarcerated people. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Brandy Fluker-Reid12th Suffolk1/16/2025Natalie M. Higgins4th Worcester2/6/2025Lindsay N. Sabadosa1st Hampshire2/6/2025Erika Uyterhoeven27th Middlesex2/6/2025Danillo A. Sena37th Middlesex2/6/2025Samantha Montaño15th Suffolk2/6/2025Christine P. Barber34th Middlesex2/6/2025Carmine Lawrence Gentile13th Middlesex2/19/2025Russell E. Holmes6th Suffolk3/11/2025 1 of 6 |
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16 | 16 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2465 FILED ON: 1/16/2025 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2608 |
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18 | 18 | | By Representative Fluker-Reid of Boston, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 2608) of |
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19 | 19 | | Brandy Fluker-Reid and others for legislation to maximize out-of-cell time and opportunities for |
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20 | 20 | | incarcerated people to attend education, training, employment, and other programs. Public |
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21 | 21 | | Safety and Homeland Security. |
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22 | 22 | | [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION |
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23 | 23 | | SEE HOUSE, NO. 2325 OF 2023-2024.] |
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24 | 24 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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25 | 25 | | _______________ |
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26 | 26 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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27 | 27 | | (2025-2026) |
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28 | 28 | | _______________ |
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29 | 29 | | An Act relative to human rights and improved outcomes for incarcerated people. |
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30 | 30 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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31 | 31 | | of the same, as follows: |
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32 | 32 | | 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 127, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition, is hereby amended |
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33 | 33 | | 2by inserting the following new section immediately after section 48B:- |
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34 | 34 | | 3 Section 48C: |
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35 | 35 | | 4 (a) Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: |
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36 | 36 | | 5 “Cell” means any room, area, or space that is not a shared space conducive to |
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37 | 37 | | 6meaningful, regular, and congregate social interaction among many people in a group setting, |
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38 | 38 | | 7where an individual is held for any purpose. 2 of 6 |
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39 | 39 | | 8 “Congregate” means a group of at least five incarcerated people together in a space |
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40 | 40 | | 9without barriers between them. |
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41 | 41 | | 10 “Out of cell” means a space outside of, and in an area away from, a cell, in a group |
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42 | 42 | | 11setting with other incarcerated people all in the same shared space without physical barriers, |
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43 | 43 | | 12conducive to meaningful and regular social interaction and activity. |
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44 | 44 | | 13 (b) The commissioner and administrators of state prisons and county facilities shall, by |
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45 | 45 | | 14the effective date of this legislation, promulgate regulations to maximize out of cell time and |
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46 | 46 | | 15opportunities for participation of incarcerated people in education, training, employment, and all |
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47 | 47 | | 16other programming including programming related to rehabilitation, health care, and substance |
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48 | 48 | | 17use. At a minimum, the commissioner and administrators of state prisons and county facilities |
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49 | 49 | | 18shall ensure that: |
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50 | 50 | | 19 (1) All incarcerated people shall have the opportunity to access at least six hours of out of |
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51 | 51 | | 20cell congregate programming at least five days per week. For incarcerated people who are |
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52 | 52 | | 21eligible to earn good conduct deductions, at least three of the six hours offered shall be eligible |
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53 | 53 | | 22for good conduct deductions under Mass. Gen. Laws chapter 127 section 129D. Programming |
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54 | 54 | | 23may be peer led, staff led, or volunteer led. Programming in addition to that which is required by |
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55 | 55 | | 24this section shall be maximized and may include individual tablet-based programming as well as |
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56 | 56 | | 25other individual and out of cell congregate programming. |
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57 | 57 | | 26 (2) All incarcerated people shall have the opportunity to access vocational and |
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58 | 58 | | 27educational training and work opportunities, including in the community. Community |
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59 | 59 | | 28partnerships for educational and vocational training shall be maximized, and educational and |
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60 | 60 | | 29vocational training shall be updated in accordance with evolving community needs to increase 3 of 6 |
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61 | 61 | | 30the potential for successful re-entry. Opportunities for educational and vocational certifications |
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62 | 62 | | 31shall be maximized. |
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63 | 63 | | 32 (3) Every incarcerated person’s personal programming plan shall be informed by initial |
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64 | 64 | | 33assessment and collaborative input from the incarcerated person, administrators, correctional |
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65 | 65 | | 34programming staff, re-entry staff, and mental health staff. If an incarcerated person is parole |
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66 | 66 | | 35eligible, administrators of state prisons and county facilities shall send their personal |
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67 | 67 | | 36programming plan to the parole board for review and recommendations within ninety days and |
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68 | 68 | | 37shall adjust the programming plan to maximize chances of successful parole. |
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69 | 69 | | 38 (4) All incarcerated people who are eligible to earn good conduct deductions shall have |
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70 | 70 | | 39the opportunity to earn the maximum allowable good conduct deductions pursuant to Mass. Gen. |
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71 | 71 | | 40Laws chapter 127 section 129D every month through a combination of in-person and virtual |
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72 | 72 | | 41education, vocational, and rehabilitative programming and work. |
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73 | 73 | | 42 (5) All incarcerated people shall have the opportunity to create organizations and affinity |
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74 | 74 | | 43groups for peer support, peer-led programming, and self-improvement. |
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75 | 75 | | 44 (6) Except for during a declared major disorder, all incarcerated people shall be offered at |
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76 | 76 | | 45least eight hours out of cell per day. Out of cell time shall not be reduced because of short |
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77 | 77 | | 46staffing or due to modified operations. Incarcerated people shall not be handcuffed, shackled, |
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78 | 78 | | 47restrained to a chair or table, or otherwise restrained during out of cell time. The commissioner |
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79 | 79 | | 48and administrators of state prisons and county facilities shall not reduce out of cell time as it was |
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80 | 80 | | 49offered as of the date of the passage of this law. |
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81 | 81 | | 50 (7) All incarcerated people shall have access to at least one hour per day of congregate |
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82 | 82 | | 51recreation outdoors in an open yard, where they can all reasonably move around, exercise and 4 of 6 |
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83 | 83 | | 52have social interaction without physical barriers or mechanical restraints. Weather permitting, |
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84 | 84 | | 53this recreation shall be offered in an uncovered location. Weather appropriate clothing shall be |
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85 | 85 | | 54provided. The commissioner and administrators of state prisons and county facilities shall not |
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86 | 86 | | 55reduce outdoor recreation time as it was offered as of the date of the passage of this law. |
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87 | 87 | | 56 (8) All incarcerated people shall be treated with dignity and cultural sensitivity and shall |
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88 | 88 | | 57not be discriminated against on the basis of age, race, ethnicity, nationality, language, sexuality, |
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89 | 89 | | 58gender identity, citizenship status, disability, alleged or charged crime. |
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90 | 90 | | 59 (9) All incarcerated people shall receive access to in-person visitation at least in |
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91 | 91 | | 60accordance with Mass. Gen. Laws chapter 127 section 36C. |
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92 | 92 | | 61 (10) All incarcerated people shall receive medical care, substance use disorder treatment, |
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93 | 93 | | 62and mental health care in line with the community standard of care, state regulations, and agency |
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94 | 94 | | 63contracts. |
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95 | 95 | | 64 (11) All incarcerated people shall have access to water quality that meets the |
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96 | 96 | | 65Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection's most recent standards and guidelines |
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97 | 97 | | 66for contaminants in Massachusetts drinking water, daily showers, and flushable toilets. |
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98 | 98 | | 67 (12) All incarcerated people shall have access to a library where they can access legal and |
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99 | 99 | | 68other reading materials at least three times weekly. Tablets shall be utilized wherever feasible to |
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100 | 100 | | 69provide access to law library and other educational materials in addition to regular law library |
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101 | 101 | | 70access. 5 of 6 |
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102 | 102 | | 71 (13) All correctional facilities must maintain temperatures in every habitable area of at |
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103 | 103 | | 72least 68°F, between 7:00 A.M. and 11:00 P.M, and at least 64°F, between 11:01 P.M. and 6:59 |
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104 | 104 | | 73A.M. The temperature should at no time exceed 78°F. |
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105 | 105 | | 74 (c) The Commissioner shall collect data from the counties and publish a snapshot report |
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106 | 106 | | 75on January first of each year with, for each state prison, county jail and house of correction, (1) |
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107 | 107 | | 76how many people are in custody; (2) how many people are enrolled in an educational program, |
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108 | 108 | | 77and how many of those are earning good conduct deductions; (3) how many people are enrolled |
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109 | 109 | | 78in a rehabilitative program, and how many of those are earning good conduct deductions; (4) |
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110 | 110 | | 79how many people are enrolled in vocational training, and how many of those are earning good |
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111 | 111 | | 80conduct deductions; (5) how many people are working in a community based job, community |
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112 | 112 | | 81based vocational program, or community based educational program; and (6) how many people |
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113 | 113 | | 82have at least eight hours out of cell daily as defined by this section. This data shall also be |
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114 | 114 | | 83collected and reported by race, gender, sexual orientation, and gender identity. |
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115 | 115 | | 84 SECTION 2. Section 48 of Chapter 127, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition, is |
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116 | 116 | | 85hereby amended by striking the second paragraph and inserting in place thereof the following:- |
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117 | 117 | | 86The commissioner shall ensure that each facility provide educational programs that earn high |
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118 | 118 | | 87school credit toward graduation, vocational classes, and high school equivalency classes and |
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119 | 119 | | 88certificate programming to all persons who are committed to the custody of the department or to |
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120 | 120 | | 89a county correctional facility who have not obtained a high school degree or equivalency. For |
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121 | 121 | | 90people who do not speak English as their first language, English as a Second Language classes |
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122 | 122 | | 91shall be offered. These educational programs shall be sufficiently staffed at all state prisons, |
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123 | 123 | | 92county jails, and houses of correction to ensure access without waiting lists. These educational |
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124 | 124 | | 93programs shall be provided regardless of classification or disciplinary status. The commissioner 6 of 6 |
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125 | 125 | | 94shall ensure that each facility provides community college or four-year college programming for |
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126 | 126 | | 95all students who have already received a high school diploma or equivalency and who express |
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127 | 127 | | 96interest in higher education. In addition to each such facility providing at least one general high |
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128 | 128 | | 97school equivalency (GED) class, each facility shall also include specialized, age-appropriate |
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129 | 129 | | 98educational classes for emerging adults, including all individuals ages 18 thru 25, for both |
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130 | 130 | | 99individuals who have and have not obtained a high school degree or equivalency, including but |
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131 | 131 | | 100not limited to: (1) classes that earn credit toward high school graduation; (2) special education |
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132 | 132 | | 101classes and supports in line with the educational goals identified in students’ individualized |
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133 | 133 | | 102educational programs; (3) high school equivalency classes and testing opportunities; (4) |
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134 | 134 | | 103vocational education classes; (5) college and workforce readiness classes; and (6) credit-bearing |
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135 | 135 | | 104community college and college classes. All emerging adults shall have the opportunity to access |
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136 | 136 | | 105at least 4 hours of educational programming daily at least five days a week. |
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137 | 137 | | 106 SECTION 3. This legislation shall come into effect 120 days after passage. |
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