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HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3477 FILED ON: 1/17/2025
HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 3891
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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PRESENTED BY:
Nicholas A. Boldyga
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To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
Court assembled:
The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
An Act enhancing legislative oversight of regulatory actions in Massachusetts.
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PETITION OF:
NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Nicholas A. Boldyga3rd Hampden1/17/2025 1 of 3
HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3477 FILED ON: 1/17/2025
HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 3891
By Representative Boldyga of Southwick, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 3891) of
Nicholas A. Boldyga relative to legislative oversight of certain regulatory actions. Rules of the
two branches, acting concurrently.
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
(2025-2026)
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An Act enhancing legislative oversight of regulatory actions in Massachusetts.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
of the same, as follows:
1 Section 1. Definitions
2 As used in this act, the following words shall have the following meanings unless the
3context clearly requires otherwise:
4 (a) "Agency" means any department, commission, board, council, authority, or other
5body of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, including executive offices, that has the authority
6to promulgate regulations.
7 (b) "Rule" means any regulation, standard, statement of policy, or other form of agency
8action that has the force and effect of law.
9 (c) "Legislature" means the General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
10consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. 2 of 3
11 (d) "Major Rule" means a rule proposed by an agency which is likely to have an adverse
12impact on economic growth, private sector job creation or employment, or have a direct and
13significant adverse impact on businesses, including small businesses. A major rule is one that has
14an estimated economic impact of more than $1 million over five years, adjusted annually for
15inflation.
16 Section 2. Legislative Review of Major Rules
17 (a) Economic Impact Statement. Before proposing a major rule, an agency shall prepare
18an economic impact statement (EIS) that includes:
19 (1) An estimate of the economic impact of the rule on the state economy, job creation,
20and business costs, including small businesses.
21 (2) An analysis of alternative regulatory approaches and their associated costs.
22 (b) Legislative Ratification Required. No major rule shall be effective unless ratified by
23both branches of the Legislature. The agency shall submit the proposed rule and the EIS to the
24Clerk of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives for consideration by the
25legislature
26 (c) Legislative Process.
27 (1) The Legislature shall have the authority to review, approve, or reject the proposed
28major rule.
29 (2) Approval shall be by a concurrent resolution of both the Senate and the House, which
30must be passed within 90 days of the rule's submission or the rule shall be deemed disapproved. 3 of 3
31 (3) If the Legislature does not act within this period, the rule is considered disapproved.
32 (d) Emergency Rules. Rules necessary for the immediate preservation of the public
33peace, health, safety, or welfare may take effect immediately but must be submitted to the
34Legislature for ratification within 30 days.
35 Section 3. Public Participation and Transparency
36 (a) Agencies must provide opportunities for public comment on proposed major rules,
37including at least one public hearing.
38 (b) All economic impact statements, proposed rules, and legislative resolutions shall be
39made available online and in the State House library for public inspection.
40 Section 4. Judicial Review
41 (a) Any person adversely affected by a rule implemented under this act may seek judicial
42review in accordance with Massachusetts law to challenge the rule's validity on the grounds that
43it was not properly ratified or that its economic impact was miscalculated.
44 Section 5. Reporting
45 (a) Each agency shall annually report to the Legislature on the number of rules proposed,
46the number of major rules, and the outcomes of legislative ratification for those rules.