Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H4041 Compare Versions

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22 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 4234 FILED ON: 1/17/2025
33 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 4041
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Mike Connolly
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act promoting environmental justice in Massachusetts.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Mike Connolly26th Middlesex1/17/2025 1 of 6
1616 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 4234 FILED ON: 1/17/2025
1717 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 4041
1818 By Representative Connolly of Cambridge, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 4041) of
1919 Mike Connolly for legislation to establish an office of green zone administration within the
2020 Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs. Environment and Natural Resources.
2121 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2222 _______________
2323 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
2424 (2025-2026)
2525 _______________
2626 An Act promoting environmental justice in Massachusetts.
2727 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2828 of the same, as follows:
2929 1 SECTION 1. The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after chapter 21O the
3030 2following chapter:-
3131 3 CHAPTER 21P. GREEN ZONES.
3232 4 Section 1. As used in this chapter, the following words shall, unless the context clearly
3333 5requires otherwise, have the following meanings:
3434 6 “Environmental justice population”, as defined in section 62 of chapter 30.
3535 7 “Green zone”, areas of the commonwealth designated by the office of green zone
3636 8administration based on a scoring methodology that accounts for environmental damage, public
3737 9health disparities, past harm, energy burden, census tract data and other publicly available
3838 10information, including, but not limited to, proximity of people who live near a landfill or a
3939 11covered landfill. 2 of 6
4040 12 “Green Zone Investment Fund”, a fund established in section 4 to provide grants, rebates,
4141 13financing and other investments in green zone populations.
4242 14 “Massachusetts Community Climate Bank”, the entity established, designated or
4343 15recognized by the commonwealth to finance or facilitate climate-related infrastructure and clean
4444 16energy projects, with particular emphasis on projects in overburdened and environmental justice
4545 17populations.
4646 18 “Undersecretary”, the undersecretary of environmental justice of the executive office of
4747 19energy and environmental affairs.
4848 20 “Office”, the office of green zone administration established in section 2 under the
4949 21direction of the undersecretary.
5050 22 Section 2. (a) There shall be established within the executive office of energy and
5151 23environmental affairs, under the direction of the undersecretary of environmental justices, an
5252 24office of green zone administration.
5353 25 (b) The office shall oversee:
5454 26 (i) the development and implementation of a statewide scoring system designed to rank
5555 27environmental damage, energy burdens and past harm in communities across the commonwealth;
5656 28 (ii) the designation of green zones based on the ranking system established pursuant to
5757 29clause (i);
5858 30 (iii) the administration of the statewide Green Zone Investment Fund; and 3 of 6
5959 31 (iv) the equitable deployment of clean energy and energy efficiency programs and
6060 32technologies in communities designated as green zones.
6161 33 Section 3. The office shall, in partnership with the department of energy resources,
6262 34develop a scoring methodology that considers public health outcomes, energy burden data,
6363 35census tract information and other relevant public data to identify and score environmental
6464 36justice populations. This methodology shall be subject to periodic review and revision as
6565 37necessary to ensure that investments continue to target overburdened communities effectively.
6666 38 Section 4. (a) There shall be established and set up on the books of the commonwealth a
6767 39separate fund to be known as the Green Zone Investment Fund. There shall be credited to the
6868 40fund: (i) any appropriations or other money authorized by the general court and specifically
6969 41designated to be credited to the fund; (ii) funds from public and private sources, including gifts,
7070 42grants, donations or investment returns as authorized by law; and (iii) interest earned on any
7171 43money in the fund.
7272 44 (b) The office, in coordination with the Massachusetts Community Climate Bank, shall
7373 45administer all disbursements from the fund to eligible recipients for the benefit of designated
7474 46green zone populations.
7575 47 (c) The Massachusetts Community Climate Bank, under the direction of the office, shall
7676 48administer the Green Zone Investment Fund, providing financing, grants, rebates or low-interest
7777 49loans for projects that meet the requirements established under this chapter.
7878 50 Section 5. (a) The office shall direct the department of energy resources and other
7979 51relevant agencies to develop or expand programs to install onsite solar or community solar and
8080 52energy efficiency measures for at least 250,000 low-income households, or 35 per cent of the 4 of 6
8181 53total low-income households in the commonwealth, whichever is greater, by 2030. These
8282 54programs shall have the goal of reducing these households’ energy burden to at or below the
8383 55statewide average energy burden, as defined by the United States Department of Energy Low-
8484 56Income Energy Affordability Data (LEAD) Tool.
8585 57 (b) The office shall require the establishment of a minimum of 400 megawatts of energy
8686 58storage capacity by 2030. Such storage shall be sited in or directly benefit public facilities,
8787 59especially those serving as community energy resiliency hubs, or be directly located at low-
8888 60income households to enhance reliability and resilience in overburdened communities.
8989 61 Section 6. The office shall coordinate with the department of energy resources, the
9090 62executive office of labor and workforce development and the office of environmental justice and
9191 63equity to integrate comprehensive workforce development training into all clean energy and
9292 64energy storage programs established under this chapter. These training programs shall prioritize
9393 65recruitment from environmental justice populations and focus on preparing participants for
9494 66careers in the clean energy sector.
9595 67 Section 7. The office shall provide outreach and recruitment campaign grants to
9696 68community-based organizations to increase participation by residents in overburdened
9797 69communities in clean energy and energy efficiency programs. Such grants shall prioritize the
9898 70hiring of residents from overburdened communities to conduct grassroots outreach, education
9999 71and program recruitment.
100100 72 Section 8. (a) The undersecretary shall appoint a community liaison to act as the primary
101101 73point of contact between the office and environmental justice populations, ensuring that policy
102102 74decisions and program implementation incorporate community feedback. 5 of 6
103103 75 (b) The office shall establish an advisory board consisting of representatives from
104104 76designated green zone populations. This board shall be responsible for conducting regular
105105 77reviews of all clean energy and energy storage programs available to overburdened communities,
106106 78as well as issuing an annual recommendation report to the secretary of energy and environmental
107107 79affairs and the general court.
108108 80 Section 9. The secretary of energy and environmental affairs shall ensure that no less than
109109 8110 per cent of the statewide budget for energy efficiency and renewable energy programs is spent
110110 82in green zone communities each fiscal year. All programs, incentives and other financing
111111 83targeted to green zone communities shall be structured to address the unique barriers faced by
112112 84low-income households and environmental justice populations, including simplified application
113113 85processes, increased technical support and culturally competent outreach.
114114 86 Section 10. (a) The secretary of energy and environmental affairs shall promulgate rules
115115 87and regulations, pursuant to chapter 30A, as necessary to implement the provisions of this
116116 88chapter. Such regulations shall include, but not be limited to, establishing criteria for project
117117 89eligibility for Green Zone Investment Fund support, defining monitoring and evaluation
118118 90requirements for the programs of the office and setting timelines for compliance with the clean
119119 91energy, energy efficiency and energy storage targets.
120120 92 (b) The office, in consultation with the advisory board established pursuant to section 8,
121121 93shall submit an annual report to the governor, the joint committee on telecommunications,
122122 94utilities and energy, the joint committee on environment, natural resources and agriculture and
123123 95the house and senate committees on ways and means. Such report shall include: (i) progress
124124 96updates on meeting the clean energy and energy storage targets; (ii) a detailed accounting of the 6 of 6
125125 97Green Zone Investment Fund and all projects funded; (iii) evaluations of the scoring
126126 98methodology; and (iv) any recommendations for legislative or regulatory changes needed to
127127 99better serve green zone populations.
128128 100 SECTION 2. This act shall take effect 90 days following its passage. The secretary of
129129 101energy and environmental affairs may extend implementation deadlines by no more than 90
130130 102additional days; provided, that a written notice with justification for the extension is submitted to
131131 103the house and senate clerks.