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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 4234 FILED ON: 1/17/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 4041 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Mike Connolly |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act promoting environmental justice in Massachusetts. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Mike Connolly26th Middlesex1/17/2025 1 of 6 |
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16 | 16 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 4234 FILED ON: 1/17/2025 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 4041 |
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18 | 18 | | By Representative Connolly of Cambridge, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 4041) of |
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19 | 19 | | Mike Connolly for legislation to establish an office of green zone administration within the |
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20 | 20 | | Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs. Environment and Natural Resources. |
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21 | 21 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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22 | 22 | | _______________ |
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23 | 23 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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24 | 24 | | (2025-2026) |
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25 | 25 | | _______________ |
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26 | 26 | | An Act promoting environmental justice in Massachusetts. |
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27 | 27 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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28 | 28 | | of the same, as follows: |
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29 | 29 | | 1 SECTION 1. The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after chapter 21O the |
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30 | 30 | | 2following chapter:- |
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31 | 31 | | 3 CHAPTER 21P. GREEN ZONES. |
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32 | 32 | | 4 Section 1. As used in this chapter, the following words shall, unless the context clearly |
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33 | 33 | | 5requires otherwise, have the following meanings: |
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34 | 34 | | 6 “Environmental justice population”, as defined in section 62 of chapter 30. |
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35 | 35 | | 7 “Green zone”, areas of the commonwealth designated by the office of green zone |
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36 | 36 | | 8administration based on a scoring methodology that accounts for environmental damage, public |
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37 | 37 | | 9health disparities, past harm, energy burden, census tract data and other publicly available |
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38 | 38 | | 10information, including, but not limited to, proximity of people who live near a landfill or a |
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39 | 39 | | 11covered landfill. 2 of 6 |
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40 | 40 | | 12 “Green Zone Investment Fund”, a fund established in section 4 to provide grants, rebates, |
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41 | 41 | | 13financing and other investments in green zone populations. |
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42 | 42 | | 14 “Massachusetts Community Climate Bank”, the entity established, designated or |
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43 | 43 | | 15recognized by the commonwealth to finance or facilitate climate-related infrastructure and clean |
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44 | 44 | | 16energy projects, with particular emphasis on projects in overburdened and environmental justice |
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45 | 45 | | 17populations. |
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46 | 46 | | 18 “Undersecretary”, the undersecretary of environmental justice of the executive office of |
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47 | 47 | | 19energy and environmental affairs. |
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48 | 48 | | 20 “Office”, the office of green zone administration established in section 2 under the |
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49 | 49 | | 21direction of the undersecretary. |
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50 | 50 | | 22 Section 2. (a) There shall be established within the executive office of energy and |
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51 | 51 | | 23environmental affairs, under the direction of the undersecretary of environmental justices, an |
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52 | 52 | | 24office of green zone administration. |
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53 | 53 | | 25 (b) The office shall oversee: |
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54 | 54 | | 26 (i) the development and implementation of a statewide scoring system designed to rank |
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55 | 55 | | 27environmental damage, energy burdens and past harm in communities across the commonwealth; |
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56 | 56 | | 28 (ii) the designation of green zones based on the ranking system established pursuant to |
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57 | 57 | | 29clause (i); |
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58 | 58 | | 30 (iii) the administration of the statewide Green Zone Investment Fund; and 3 of 6 |
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59 | 59 | | 31 (iv) the equitable deployment of clean energy and energy efficiency programs and |
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60 | 60 | | 32technologies in communities designated as green zones. |
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61 | 61 | | 33 Section 3. The office shall, in partnership with the department of energy resources, |
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62 | 62 | | 34develop a scoring methodology that considers public health outcomes, energy burden data, |
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63 | 63 | | 35census tract information and other relevant public data to identify and score environmental |
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64 | 64 | | 36justice populations. This methodology shall be subject to periodic review and revision as |
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65 | 65 | | 37necessary to ensure that investments continue to target overburdened communities effectively. |
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66 | 66 | | 38 Section 4. (a) There shall be established and set up on the books of the commonwealth a |
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67 | 67 | | 39separate fund to be known as the Green Zone Investment Fund. There shall be credited to the |
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68 | 68 | | 40fund: (i) any appropriations or other money authorized by the general court and specifically |
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69 | 69 | | 41designated to be credited to the fund; (ii) funds from public and private sources, including gifts, |
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70 | 70 | | 42grants, donations or investment returns as authorized by law; and (iii) interest earned on any |
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71 | 71 | | 43money in the fund. |
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72 | 72 | | 44 (b) The office, in coordination with the Massachusetts Community Climate Bank, shall |
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73 | 73 | | 45administer all disbursements from the fund to eligible recipients for the benefit of designated |
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74 | 74 | | 46green zone populations. |
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75 | 75 | | 47 (c) The Massachusetts Community Climate Bank, under the direction of the office, shall |
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76 | 76 | | 48administer the Green Zone Investment Fund, providing financing, grants, rebates or low-interest |
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77 | 77 | | 49loans for projects that meet the requirements established under this chapter. |
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78 | 78 | | 50 Section 5. (a) The office shall direct the department of energy resources and other |
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79 | 79 | | 51relevant agencies to develop or expand programs to install onsite solar or community solar and |
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80 | 80 | | 52energy efficiency measures for at least 250,000 low-income households, or 35 per cent of the 4 of 6 |
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81 | 81 | | 53total low-income households in the commonwealth, whichever is greater, by 2030. These |
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82 | 82 | | 54programs shall have the goal of reducing these households’ energy burden to at or below the |
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83 | 83 | | 55statewide average energy burden, as defined by the United States Department of Energy Low- |
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84 | 84 | | 56Income Energy Affordability Data (LEAD) Tool. |
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85 | 85 | | 57 (b) The office shall require the establishment of a minimum of 400 megawatts of energy |
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86 | 86 | | 58storage capacity by 2030. Such storage shall be sited in or directly benefit public facilities, |
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87 | 87 | | 59especially those serving as community energy resiliency hubs, or be directly located at low- |
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88 | 88 | | 60income households to enhance reliability and resilience in overburdened communities. |
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89 | 89 | | 61 Section 6. The office shall coordinate with the department of energy resources, the |
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90 | 90 | | 62executive office of labor and workforce development and the office of environmental justice and |
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91 | 91 | | 63equity to integrate comprehensive workforce development training into all clean energy and |
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92 | 92 | | 64energy storage programs established under this chapter. These training programs shall prioritize |
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93 | 93 | | 65recruitment from environmental justice populations and focus on preparing participants for |
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94 | 94 | | 66careers in the clean energy sector. |
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95 | 95 | | 67 Section 7. The office shall provide outreach and recruitment campaign grants to |
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96 | 96 | | 68community-based organizations to increase participation by residents in overburdened |
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97 | 97 | | 69communities in clean energy and energy efficiency programs. Such grants shall prioritize the |
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98 | 98 | | 70hiring of residents from overburdened communities to conduct grassroots outreach, education |
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99 | 99 | | 71and program recruitment. |
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100 | 100 | | 72 Section 8. (a) The undersecretary shall appoint a community liaison to act as the primary |
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101 | 101 | | 73point of contact between the office and environmental justice populations, ensuring that policy |
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102 | 102 | | 74decisions and program implementation incorporate community feedback. 5 of 6 |
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103 | 103 | | 75 (b) The office shall establish an advisory board consisting of representatives from |
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104 | 104 | | 76designated green zone populations. This board shall be responsible for conducting regular |
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105 | 105 | | 77reviews of all clean energy and energy storage programs available to overburdened communities, |
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106 | 106 | | 78as well as issuing an annual recommendation report to the secretary of energy and environmental |
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107 | 107 | | 79affairs and the general court. |
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108 | 108 | | 80 Section 9. The secretary of energy and environmental affairs shall ensure that no less than |
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109 | 109 | | 8110 per cent of the statewide budget for energy efficiency and renewable energy programs is spent |
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110 | 110 | | 82in green zone communities each fiscal year. All programs, incentives and other financing |
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111 | 111 | | 83targeted to green zone communities shall be structured to address the unique barriers faced by |
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112 | 112 | | 84low-income households and environmental justice populations, including simplified application |
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113 | 113 | | 85processes, increased technical support and culturally competent outreach. |
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114 | 114 | | 86 Section 10. (a) The secretary of energy and environmental affairs shall promulgate rules |
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115 | 115 | | 87and regulations, pursuant to chapter 30A, as necessary to implement the provisions of this |
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116 | 116 | | 88chapter. Such regulations shall include, but not be limited to, establishing criteria for project |
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117 | 117 | | 89eligibility for Green Zone Investment Fund support, defining monitoring and evaluation |
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118 | 118 | | 90requirements for the programs of the office and setting timelines for compliance with the clean |
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119 | 119 | | 91energy, energy efficiency and energy storage targets. |
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120 | 120 | | 92 (b) The office, in consultation with the advisory board established pursuant to section 8, |
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121 | 121 | | 93shall submit an annual report to the governor, the joint committee on telecommunications, |
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122 | 122 | | 94utilities and energy, the joint committee on environment, natural resources and agriculture and |
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123 | 123 | | 95the house and senate committees on ways and means. Such report shall include: (i) progress |
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124 | 124 | | 96updates on meeting the clean energy and energy storage targets; (ii) a detailed accounting of the 6 of 6 |
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125 | 125 | | 97Green Zone Investment Fund and all projects funded; (iii) evaluations of the scoring |
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126 | 126 | | 98methodology; and (iv) any recommendations for legislative or regulatory changes needed to |
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127 | 127 | | 99better serve green zone populations. |
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128 | 128 | | 100 SECTION 2. This act shall take effect 90 days following its passage. The secretary of |
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129 | 129 | | 101energy and environmental affairs may extend implementation deadlines by no more than 90 |
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130 | 130 | | 102additional days; provided, that a written notice with justification for the extension is submitted to |
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131 | 131 | | 103the house and senate clerks. |
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