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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1830 FILED ON: 1/15/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 821 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Daniel M. Donahue |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act promoting political participation. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Daniel M. Donahue16th Worcester1/15/2025 1 of 8 |
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16 | 16 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1830 FILED ON: 1/15/2025 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 821 |
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18 | 18 | | By Representative Donahue of Worcester, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 821) of |
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19 | 19 | | Daniel M. Donahue for legislation to create a payroll deduction for voluntary contributions to |
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20 | 20 | | not-for-profit social welfare organizations and candidate or other political committees. Election |
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21 | 21 | | Laws. |
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22 | 22 | | [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION |
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23 | 23 | | SEE HOUSE, NO. 679 OF 2023-2024.] |
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24 | 24 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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25 | 25 | | _______________ |
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26 | 26 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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27 | 27 | | (2025-2026) |
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28 | 28 | | _______________ |
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29 | 29 | | An Act promoting political participation. |
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30 | 30 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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31 | 31 | | of the same, as follows: |
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32 | 32 | | 1 SECTION 1. Section 150 of chapter 149 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2018 |
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33 | 33 | | 2Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the words “chapter 151”, in line 23, the |
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34 | 34 | | 3following words:- or chapter 180B. |
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35 | 35 | | 4 SECTION 2. Section 150A of said chapter 149, as so appearing, is hereby amended by |
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36 | 36 | | 5inserting after the word “check-off”, in line 4, the following words:- , voluntary contributions to |
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37 | 37 | | 6social welfare organizations or political action committees pursuant to chapter 180B. |
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38 | 38 | | 7 SECTION 3. Section 8 of chapter 154 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2018 |
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39 | 39 | | 8Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “plan,”, in line 15, the following 2 of 8 |
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40 | 40 | | 9words:- or voluntary contributions to social welfare organizations or candidate or other political |
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41 | 41 | | 10committees pursuant to chapter 180B, |
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42 | 42 | | 11 SECTION 4. The General Laws are hereby amended by adding after chapter 180A the |
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43 | 43 | | 12following chapter:- |
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44 | 44 | | 13 CHAPTER 180B: PAYROLL DEDUCTIONS TO PROMOTE POLITICAL |
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45 | 45 | | 14PARTICIPATION THROUGH VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO NOT-FOR-PROFIT |
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46 | 46 | | 15SOCIAL WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS AND CANDIDATE OR OTHER POLITICAL |
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47 | 47 | | 16COMMITTEES |
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48 | 48 | | 17 Section 1. Findings and public policy. |
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49 | 49 | | 18 The general court hereby finds that many low-income residents of Massachusetts face |
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50 | 50 | | 19substantial obstacles to participating fully in the public and political life of their communities; |
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51 | 51 | | 20that financial barriers, including lack of access to credit cards and banking services, often prevent |
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52 | 52 | | 21these residents from contributing financially to not-for-profit social welfare organizations and |
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53 | 53 | | 22candidate or other political committees that engage in the political process and help shape the |
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54 | 54 | | 23policies that affect residents’ lives; and that a payroll deduction mechanism would promote |
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55 | 55 | | 24political participation by enabling individuals to authorize small, regular deductions from their |
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56 | 56 | | 25pay at levels they can afford to contribute to political and advocacy organizations, eliminating |
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57 | 57 | | 26transaction costs for such contributions and permitting greater numbers of Massachusetts |
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58 | 58 | | 27residents to engage in the political process and to participate in community and civic life. |
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59 | 59 | | 28 It is therefore declared to be the policy of the commonwealth to create a payroll |
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60 | 60 | | 29deduction mechanism for enabling voluntary contributions to not-for-profit social welfare |
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61 | 61 | | 30organizations and candidate or other political committees, available to any individual employed 3 of 8 |
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62 | 62 | | 31by an employer with a system of payroll deduction and without cost to the individual or to the |
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63 | 63 | | 32employer. |
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64 | 64 | | 33 Section 2. Definitions. |
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65 | 65 | | 34 As used in sections 1 through 7, inclusive, of this chapter, the following words shall have |
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66 | 66 | | 35the following meanings: |
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67 | 67 | | 36 “Covered organization” shall mean any not-for-profit organization that is organized under |
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68 | 68 | | 37the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. sections 501(c)(4) and certified by the attorney general |
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69 | 69 | | 38pursuant to this chapter or any candidate or other political committee that is organized in |
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70 | 70 | | 39accordance with chapter 55 of the General Laws and regulations of the Massachusetts Office of |
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71 | 71 | | 40Campaign and Political Finance and certified by the attorney general pursuant to this chapter; |
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72 | 72 | | 41provided, however, that the not-for-profit organization or candidate or other political committee |
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73 | 73 | | 42has obtained authorization pursuant to section 3 of this chapter from 10 or more residents of the |
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74 | 74 | | 43commonwealth, provided further that each such authorization shall be valid for a period of 6 |
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75 | 75 | | 44months from when it was dated and signed. |
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76 | 76 | | 45 “Employee'' shall mean any person employed by an employer, including any person |
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77 | 77 | | 46considered to be an employee under section 148B of chapter 149 of the General Laws and any |
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78 | 78 | | 47person covered by the definition of “employee” in the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. |
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79 | 79 | | 48section 203(e). |
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80 | 80 | | 49 “Employee organization” shall mean an organization as defined in section 1 of chapter |
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81 | 81 | | 50150E of the General Laws. 4 of 8 |
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82 | 82 | | 51 “Employer'' shall mean any individual, company, corporation, partnership, labor |
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83 | 83 | | 52organization, unincorporated association or any other private legal business or other private |
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84 | 84 | | 53entity, whether organized on a profit or not-for-profit basis, including any person acting directly |
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85 | 85 | | 54or indirectly in the interest of an employer. The term “employer” shall include the |
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86 | 86 | | 55commonwealth or any body of the commonwealth, including the legislature, judiciary, any |
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87 | 87 | | 56boards, departments, and commissions thereof or authorities, all political subdivisions of the |
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88 | 88 | | 57commonwealth and all districts. |
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89 | 89 | | 58 “Labor organization” shall mean an organization as defined in the National Labor |
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90 | 90 | | 59Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. section 152(5) or as defined in section 2 of chapter 150A of the General |
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91 | 91 | | 60Laws. |
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92 | 92 | | 61 “Remittance” shall mean a voluntary contribution duly authorized in writing by an |
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93 | 93 | | 62employee, to be deducted from the employee's pay and remitted to a covered organization |
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94 | 94 | | 63pursuant to this chapter. |
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95 | 95 | | 64 “In writing” or “written” denotes a tangible or electronic record of a communication or |
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96 | 96 | | 65representation, including handwriting, typewriting, printing, photo-stating, photography, audio or |
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97 | 97 | | 66video recording, and any “electronic signature,” as defined by section 2 of chapter 110G of the |
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98 | 98 | | 67General Laws. |
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99 | 99 | | 68 Section 3. Requirement to deduct and remit voluntary contributions to covered |
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100 | 100 | | 69organizations; standards for valid authorization; revocation of authorization, timely remittance. |
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101 | 101 | | 70 (a) An employer shall, upon written authorization of an employee, deduct voluntary |
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102 | 102 | | 71contributions from the employee’s pay and remit them to a covered organization designated by |
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103 | 103 | | 72the employee, minus a reasonable administrative fee for processing such deduction and 5 of 8 |
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104 | 104 | | 73remittance determined pursuant to regulations adopted by the attorney general except as |
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105 | 105 | | 74precluded by subsection (g) of this section; provided, however, that the employee or covered |
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106 | 106 | | 75organization has provided to the employer documentation that the attorney general has certified |
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107 | 107 | | 76the covered organization pursuant to subsection (b) of section 4 of this chapter. |
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108 | 108 | | 77 (b) The employee’s written authorization shall include: |
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109 | 109 | | 78 (i) the name and residential address of the contributing employee; |
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110 | 110 | | 79 (ii) the name and address of the employer; |
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111 | 111 | | 80 (iii) the occupation of any contributing employee who has authorized deduction of a |
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112 | 112 | | 81contribution of $200 or more or of periodic contributions that in the aggregate exceed or may |
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113 | 113 | | 82exceed $200 within any one calendar year; |
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114 | 114 | | 83 (iv) the name and address of the not-for-profit organization or candidate or other political |
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115 | 115 | | 84committee to which the employee wishes to contribute; |
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116 | 116 | | 85 (v) the amount of the contribution to be deducted in each pay period; provided, however, |
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117 | 117 | | 86that the minimum amount of such contribution shall be $2.00; |
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118 | 118 | | 87 (vi) a statement that the contributing employee’s authorization may be revoked by the |
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119 | 119 | | 88employee at any time by written notice from the employee to the employer; and |
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120 | 120 | | 89 (vii) the date upon which such authorization was signed. |
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121 | 121 | | 90 (c) An authorization is valid for each subsequent pay period until the employee revokes |
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122 | 122 | | 91the authorization in writing and transmits the revocation to the employer. 6 of 8 |
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123 | 123 | | 92 (d) The employer shall provide a copy of any written authorization or revocation that it |
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124 | 124 | | 93receives to the not-for-profit organization or the candidate or other political committee to which |
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125 | 125 | | 94it pertains within 5 business days of receipt. |
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126 | 126 | | 95 (e) The employer shall commence deductions no later than the first pay period that begins |
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127 | 127 | | 9615 or more business days after receipt of the authorization and shall remit the deductions to the |
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128 | 128 | | 97covered organization no later than 15 business days after deduction. |
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129 | 129 | | 98 (f) An employee may authorize contributions to no more than 2 covered organizations at |
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130 | 130 | | 99one time. |
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131 | 131 | | 100 (g) Nothing in this chapter is intended to or shall be construed to affect or modify in any |
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132 | 132 | | 101way the terms of any collective bargaining agreement. |
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133 | 133 | | 102 (h) An employer’s processing of these contributions does not violate Section 8 of Chapter |
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134 | 134 | | 10355 of the General Laws. |
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135 | 135 | | 104 (i) An employer’s processing of these contributions does not make them an intermediary |
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136 | 136 | | 105or conduit under Section 10A of Chapter 55 of the General Laws. |
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137 | 137 | | 106 (j) The use of authorization cards in this statute is not limited by the specific reference to |
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138 | 138 | | 107political action committees in Section 9A of Chapter 55 of the General Laws. |
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139 | 139 | | 108 Section 4. Certification of a not-for-profit organization or a candidate or other political |
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140 | 140 | | 109committee as a covered organization. |
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141 | 141 | | 110 (a) A not-for-profit organization or a candidate or other political committee seeking to be |
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142 | 142 | | 111certified as a covered organization pursuant to this chapter must provide the attorney general |
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143 | 143 | | 112with the following: 7 of 8 |
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144 | 144 | | 113 (i) The name, address, email address, and phone number of the not-for-profit organization |
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145 | 145 | | 114or the candidate or other political committee; |
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146 | 146 | | 115 (ii) Proof of current status as a not-for-profit organized under 26 U.S.C. section 501(c)(4) |
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147 | 147 | | 116and incorporated under the laws of the state of its incorporation or as a candidate or other |
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148 | 148 | | 117political committee registered with the Massachusetts Office of Campaign and Political Finance; |
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149 | 149 | | 118and |
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150 | 150 | | 119 (iii) Proof that the not-for-profit organization or the candidate or other political |
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151 | 151 | | 120committee has obtained payroll deduction authorization pursuant to subsection (b) of section 3 of |
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152 | 152 | | 121this chapter from 10 or more residents of the commonwealth. |
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153 | 153 | | 122 (b) The attorney general shall provide written notice to the not-for-profit organization or |
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154 | 154 | | 123the candidate or other political committee that it has been certified as a covered organization |
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155 | 155 | | 124within 15 business days of the date that the not-for-profit organization or the candidate or other |
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156 | 156 | | 125political committee has met the requirements of subsection (a) of this section to the satisfaction |
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157 | 157 | | 126of the attorney general. |
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158 | 158 | | 127 Section 5. No dues or fees to employee organizations or labor organizations. |
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159 | 159 | | 128 Nothing herein shall be construed to require remittances of dues or fees to an employee |
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160 | 160 | | 129organization or labor organization. |
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161 | 161 | | 130 Section 6. Enforcement. |
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162 | 162 | | 131 (a) It shall be unlawful for any employer to interfere with, restrain, or deny the exercise |
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163 | 163 | | 132of, or the attempt to exercise, any right provided under or in connection with this chapter, |
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164 | 164 | | 133including, but not limited to, threatening, intimidating, disciplining, discharging, demoting, 8 of 8 |
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165 | 165 | | 134harassing, reducing an employee’s hours or pay, informing another employer that an employee |
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166 | 166 | | 135has engaged in activities protected by this chapter, or discriminating or retaliating against an |
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167 | 167 | | 136employee, and or engaging in any other such action that penalizes an employee for, or is |
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168 | 168 | | 137reasonably likely to deter an employee from, exercising or attempting to exercise any right |
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169 | 169 | | 138protected under this chapter. |
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170 | 170 | | 139 (b) The attorney general shall enforce this chapter, and may obtain injunctive or |
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171 | 171 | | 140declaratory relief for this purpose. Violation of this chapter shall be subject to paragraphs (1), |
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172 | 172 | | 141(2), (4), (6) and (7) of subsection (b) of section 27C of chapter 149 of the General Laws. An |
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173 | 173 | | 142employer who has failed to remit an employee’s deduction to a covered organization shall not be |
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174 | 174 | | 143entitled to make a subsequent deduction from such employee for the amount of any deduction it |
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175 | 175 | | 144has failed to remit. |
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176 | 176 | | 145 Section 7. Attorney General’s adoption of rules and regulations. |
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177 | 177 | | 146 The attorney general shall adopt rules and regulations necessary to carry out the purpose |
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178 | 178 | | 147and provisions of this chapter. |
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179 | 179 | | 148 Section 8. Severability. |
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180 | 180 | | 149 If any provision of this act or application thereof to any person or circumstances is judged |
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181 | 181 | | 150invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this act which can be |
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182 | 182 | | 151given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this act |
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183 | 183 | | 152are declared severable. |
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184 | 184 | | 153 SECTION 5. This act shall take effect January 1, 2027. |
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