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2 | 2 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2565 FILED ON: 1/16/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 828 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Dennis C. Gallagher |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act proposed ordinance D-FY22-009: Bridgewater town charter article III, elected officials |
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13 | 13 | | recall provision. |
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14 | 14 | | _______________ |
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15 | 15 | | PETITION OF: |
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16 | 16 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Dennis C. Gallagher8th Plymouth1/16/2025 1 of 5 |
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17 | 17 | | HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 2565 FILED ON: 1/16/2025 |
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18 | 18 | | HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 828 |
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19 | 19 | | By Representative Gallagher of Bridgewater, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 828) of |
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20 | 20 | | Dennis C. Gallagher (by vote of the town) that the town of Bridgewater be authorized to hold |
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21 | 21 | | recall elections. Election Laws. [Local Approval Received.] |
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22 | 22 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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23 | 23 | | _______________ |
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24 | 24 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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25 | 25 | | (2025-2026) |
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26 | 26 | | _______________ |
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27 | 27 | | An Act proposed ordinance D-FY22-009: Bridgewater town charter article III, elected officials |
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28 | 28 | | recall provision. |
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29 | 29 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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30 | 30 | | of the same, as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | 1 ORDERED that the Town Charter, Article II, Legislative Branch shall be amended to |
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32 | 32 | | 2include a recall provision as below: |
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33 | 33 | | 3 “(a) Any holder of an elective office in the Town of Bridgewater may be recalled and |
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34 | 34 | | 4removed there from by the qualified voters of said Town as herein provided. |
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35 | 35 | | 5 (b) One hundred or more of a district’s registered voters, or in the case of an at large |
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36 | 36 | | 6official four hundred or more registered voters, may file with the Town Clerk an affidavit |
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37 | 37 | | 7containing the name of the officer and the office held whose recall is sought and a statement of |
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38 | 38 | | 8the offenses upon which the petition is based. An allegation of offenses which shall constitute a |
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39 | 39 | | 9basis for recall of an elected official under this section shall include, but not be limited to, the |
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40 | 40 | | 10following transgressions: (1) conviction of a felony or conviction of the following misdemeanors |
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41 | 41 | | 11as defined by Massachusetts General Laws: domestic violence, driving under the influence of 2 of 5 |
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42 | 42 | | 12alcohol or drugs, the illegal manufacture, distribution or dispensing of controlled substances, |
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43 | 43 | | 13assault or criminal harassment, while presently in office; or (2) admission of facts, while |
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44 | 44 | | 14presently in office, sufficient to be convicted of a felony or sufficient to be convicted of the |
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45 | 45 | | 15following misdemeanors as defined in Massachusetts General Laws: domestic violence, driving |
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46 | 46 | | 16under the influence of alcohol or drugs, the illegal manufacture, distribution or dispensing of |
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47 | 47 | | 17controlled substances, assault or criminal harassment; or (3) violation of the conflict of interest |
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48 | 48 | | 18law (M.G.L. c. 268A) while presently in office, as determined by the State Ethics Commission or |
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49 | 49 | | 19the Attorney General; (4) attendance at less than fifty (50%) of the posted public meetings of the |
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50 | 50 | | 20board or office of which the official was an elected member or to which the official has been |
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51 | 51 | | 21elected or appointed as part of their elected position during the previous twelve (12) months; (5) |
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52 | 52 | | 22insobriety while performing official functions, being placed under guardianship or |
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53 | 53 | | 23conservatorship by a probate court; or (6) corruption, conviction of bribery, or extortion or (7) |
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54 | 54 | | 24violation of law, regulation, bylaw or other abdication of the applicable requirements of the |
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55 | 55 | | 25elected position. The elected official’s vote on a matter (other than in connection with a conflict |
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56 | 56 | | 26of interest violation reference above) shall not be grounds for a recall petition. Said Town Clerk |
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57 | 57 | | 27and the Board of Registrars shall, within five business days, certify thereon the number of |
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58 | 58 | | 28signatures which are names of registered voters of the Town. The Town Clerk shall upon |
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59 | 59 | | 29certification deliver to said voters making the affidavit copies of petition blanks demanding such |
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60 | 60 | | 30recall, copies of which shall be kept available. The blanks shall be issued by the Town Clerk |
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61 | 61 | | 31with said Clerk’s signature and official seal attached thereto. They shall be dated, shall be |
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62 | 62 | | 32addressed to the Town Council, and shall contain the names of all persons to whom they are |
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63 | 63 | | 33issued, the name of the person whose recall is sought, the office held by the person named, the |
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64 | 64 | | 34grounds of recall as stated in the affidavit and shall demand the election of a successor to said 3 of 5 |
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65 | 65 | | 35office. A copy of the petition shall be entered in a record book to be kept in the office of the |
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66 | 66 | | 36Town Clerk. The recall petition shall be returned and filed with the Town Clerk within 21 |
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67 | 67 | | 37calendar days after the certification of the affidavit and shall have been signed by no less than at |
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68 | 68 | | 38least ten percent (10%) of the registered voters of the district or the Town, as the case may be, |
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69 | 69 | | 39based on the last Town election, who shall add to their signatures the street and number if any, of |
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70 | 70 | | 40their residences. The Town Clerk shall within twenty-four hours of receipt of the petition, submit |
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71 | 71 | | 41the petition to the Board of Registrars of voters in the Town, and the Registrars shall within 14 |
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72 | 72 | | 42calendar days certify thereon the number of signatures which are names of registered voters of |
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73 | 73 | | 43the Town. |
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74 | 74 | | 44 (c) If the petition shall be certified by the Town Clerk and the Board of Registrars, and |
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75 | 75 | | 45found to be sufficient, the Town Clerk shall submit the same with the Town Clerk’s certification |
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76 | 76 | | 46to the Town Council without delay and said Council shall within five business days give written |
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77 | 77 | | 47notice of the receipt of the certificate to the officer sought to be recalled. If the officer does not |
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78 | 78 | | 48resign within five business days thereafter, the Town Council shall order an election to be held |
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79 | 79 | | 49on a date fixed by them not less than 60 nor more than 90 calendar days after the date of the |
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80 | 80 | | 50Town Clerk's certification that a sufficient petition has been filed; provided, however, if any |
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81 | 81 | | 51other Town election is to occur within 100 calendar days after certification, the Town Council |
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82 | 82 | | 52shall postpone the holding of the recall election to the date of such other election. If a vacancy |
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83 | 83 | | 53occurs in said office after a recall election has been ordered, the election shall nevertheless |
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84 | 84 | | 54proceed as specified in the section provided. |
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85 | 85 | | 55 (d) An officer sought to be removed by recall may be a candidate for re-election and, |
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86 | 86 | | 56unless the officer requests otherwise in writing, the Town Clerk shall place the officer’s name on |
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87 | 87 | | 57the ballot without nomination. The nomination of other candidates, the publication of the warrant 4 of 5 |
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88 | 88 | | 58for the recall election, and the conduct of the same, shall all be in accordance with the provisions |
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89 | 89 | | 59of law relating to elections, unless otherwise provided in this act. |
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90 | 90 | | 60 (e) The incumbent shall continue to perform the duties of office until the recall election. |
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91 | 91 | | 61If then re-elected, the officer shall continue in office for the remainder of the unexpired term, |
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92 | 92 | | 62subject to recall as before, except as provided in this section. If the majority of the votes cast |
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93 | 93 | | 63upon the question of recall is in the affirmative, the candidate receiving the highest number of |
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94 | 94 | | 64votes shall be declared elected. If not re-elected in the recall election, the officer shall be deemed |
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95 | 95 | | 65removed upon the qualification of the successor, who shall hold office during the unexpired |
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96 | 96 | | 66term. If the successor fails to qualify within five calendar days after receiving notification of the |
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97 | 97 | | 67election, the incumbent shall be deemed removed and the office vacant. |
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98 | 98 | | 68 (f) Ballots used in a recall election shall submit the following proposition in the order |
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99 | 99 | | 69indicated: FOR the recall of (name of officer) (office held) or AGAINST the recall of (name of |
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100 | 100 | | 70officer) (office held). Immediately at the right of each proposition there shall be an oval in which |
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101 | 101 | | 71the voter, by filling in the oval, may vote for either of said propositions. Under the proposition |
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102 | 102 | | 72shall appear the word "Candidates", the direction "Vote for One", and beneath this the names of |
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103 | 103 | | 73candidates nominated as hereinbefore provided. In the case of machine voting or punch card |
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104 | 104 | | 74balloting, or other forms of balloting provision shall be made to allow the same intent of the |
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105 | 105 | | 75voter. If a majority of the votes cast upon the question of recall is in the affirmative, the |
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106 | 106 | | 76candidate receiving the highest number of votes shall be declared elected. If a majority of votes |
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107 | 107 | | 77on the question is in the negative, the ballots for candidates need not be counted. 5 of 5 |
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108 | 108 | | 78 (g) No recall petition shall be filed against an officer within six months after taking |
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109 | 109 | | 79office, or in the case of an officer subjected to a recall election and not removed thereby, until at |
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110 | 110 | | 80least six months after that election. |
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111 | 111 | | 81 (h) No person who has been recalled from an office or who has resigned from office |
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112 | 112 | | 82while recall proceedings were pending against that person, shall be appointed to any Town office |
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113 | 113 | | 83within two years after such removal by recall or resignation.” |
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114 | 114 | | 84 Said Amendment shall only become effective and is contingent upon approval by the |
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115 | 115 | | 85Town Council, the State Legislature and the voters of the Town of Bridgewater. |
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