To ensure accountability and transparency in artificial intelligence systems
The bill mandates both developers and deployers of AI systems to adhere to a series of responsibilities designed to promote transparency and accountability. Developers must disclose risks associated with their systems, document intended uses as well as limitations, and notify the Attorney General of any potential discriminatory impacts. Deployers, particularly those utilizing high-risk AI systems, are obliged to implement risk management policies and conduct annual impact assessments. This comprehensive approach intends to ensure that AI systems do not perpetuate societal biases, fostering a responsible and ethical use of technology.
House Bill 94, titled 'An Act to ensure accountability and transparency in artificial intelligence systems', seeks to establish a regulatory framework for artificial intelligence (AI) systems within Massachusetts. The bill introduces Chapter 93M to the General Laws, defining key terms related to AI, particularly focusing on algorithmic discrimination and high-risk AI systems that influence significant consumer decisions such as education, employment, housing, and healthcare services. By instituting guidelines, the bill aims to mitigate potential biases and discrimination resulting from AI deployments, thereby enhancing consumer protections.
Notably, the bill includes provisions for consumer notifications when AI systems significantly impact decisions. While this is framed as a protective measure for consumers, it also brings forth discussions regarding how businesses will adapt to these new compliance requirements. Concerns have been raised about the potential burden this legislation might place on smaller enterprises, as there are exemptions for small businesses, but the compliance costs associated with documentation and consumer protections could still be substantial for them. The balance between consumer rights and business efficiencies will likely be a key point of debate as the bill progresses.