1 of 1 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3358 FILED ON: 1/17/2025 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 983 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _________________ PRESENTED BY: Meghan K. Kilcoyne _________________ To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General Court assembled: The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: An Act relative to crumbling concrete prevention and protection. _______________ PETITION OF: NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :DATE ADDED:Meghan K. Kilcoyne12th Worcester1/17/2025Paul K. Frost7th Worcester2/13/2025Colleen M. Garry36th Middlesex2/13/2025 1 of 8 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3358 FILED ON: 1/17/2025 HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 983 By Representative Kilcoyne of Clinton, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 983) of Meghan K. Kilcoyne, Paul K. Frost and Colleen M. Garry relative to crumbling concrete prevention and protection. Environment and Natural Resources. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _______________ In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court (2025-2026) _______________ An Act relative to crumbling concrete prevention and protection. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows: 1 SECTION XX. Section 97 of chapter 13 of the General Laws is hereby amended by 2inserting at the end thereof the following paragraphs:- 3 Said board shall require all licensed home inspectors who perform an inspection on a 4residential home for the purpose of a sale or lease of the home to provide the potential buyer or 5lessee information regarding the possible presence of pyrrhotite or framboidal pyrite in the 6concrete foundation, prepared by the crumbling concrete relief agency established by section 2 of 7chapter 23B. 8 Said board shall require all licensed home inspectors who perform an inspection on a 9newly constructed residential home for the purpose of a sale or lease of the home to review 10city/town building officials’ inspection documentation in compliance with Massachusetts 11Building Code, specifically concrete foundations. All findings must be reported in the final home 12inspection report provided to the potential buyer or lessee. 2 of 8 13 SECTION XX. Chapter 6C of the General Laws is hereby amended by striking section 1479 in its entirety and adding the following section:- 15 Section 79. (a) The Department in consultation with the state geologist shall promulgate 16regulations to establish standards for determining the presence of pyrrhotite and framboidal 17pyrite in cement concrete aggregate for use in building foundations. Such regulations shall 18require aggregate manufacturers to submit test results, a Geological Source Report, and such 19other information and documentation as the department may require. 20 (b) The Department shall publish a list of concrete aggregate sources for use in cement 21concrete foundations that the department identifies pursuant to the testing requirements under 22subsection (a). 23 (c) The Department shall maintain for 30 years information and documentation received 24from aggregate manufacturers pursuant to the regulations established under subsection (a). 25 SECTION XX. Section 2(a) of chapter 23B of the General Laws is hereby amended by 26inserting the following new subsection:- 27 (xviii) Provide assistance to owners of residential real property with concrete foundations 28that have tested positive for the presence of pyrrhotite or framboidal pyrite including, without 29limitation: (a) providing information to the public regarding structurally sound concrete and the 30dangers of pyrrhotite or framboidal pyrite; (b) administering the crumbling concrete assistance 31fund established in section 2RRRRR of chapter 29, including establishing eligibility 32requirements and (c) implementing a process for impacted homeowners to secure foundation 33repair and replacement funding from the fund. A decision on a request from an impacted 34homeowner for such financial assistance shall be provided in writing to the homeowner and shall 3 of 8 35include the information relied upon and the basis for such decision, including the relevant 36eligibility and underwriting criteria. An impacted homeowner may request a review of any 37decision by the agency relating to such homeowner not later than 30 days after the decision. A 38final determination on such a request for review shall be provided in writing to the homeowner 39not later than 30 days after receipt of the homeowner’s request, unless an extension is agreed to 40by the homeowner. 41 SECTION XX. Chapter 29 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after 42section 2QQQQQ the following section:- 43 Section 2RRRRR. (a) There shall be a Crumbling Concrete Assistance Fund. The fund 44shall be expended to provide financial assistance to owners of residential real property for the 45repair or replacement of concrete foundations of such property that have deteriorated due to the 46presence of pyrrhotite or framboidal pyrite and to minimize any negative economic impacts on 47municipalities in which such property are located. The department of housing and livable 48communities established by chapter 23B of the General Laws shall administer the fund and shall 49make expenditures from the fund, without further appropriation. The department shall seek to 50maximize available federal reimbursements for money spent from the fund. 51 The fund shall consist of: (i) revenue from appropriations or other money authorized by 52the general court and specifically designated to be credited to the fund; (ii) interest earned on 53such revenues; (iii) funds from public and private sources, including but not limited to gifts, 54grants, donations, and settlements received by the commonwealth that are specifically designated 55to be credited to the fund; (iv) federal funds paid to the commonwealth under paragraph (b) of 56this section; (v) monies paid to the commonwealth under paragraph (c) of this section; and (vi) 4 of 8 57monies paid to the commonwealth under paragraph (d) of this section. Any bond proceeds 58deposited into the fund shall be kept separate from any and all other funds deposited into the 59fund. Any balance in the fund at the close of a fiscal year shall be available for expenditure in 60subsequent fiscal years and shall not be transferred to any other fund or revert to the General 61Fund. 62 (b) The department of housing and livable communities established by chapter 23B may 63apply for, receive and deposit any federal funds, including but not limited to funds made 64available by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development Section 108 65Loan Guarantee program, into the fund established by this section. 66 (c) Any entity licensed and engaged in the provision of homeowners insurance that has 67denied or rejected claims for repair or replacement of foundations due to the presence of 68pyrrhotite or framboidal pyrite at any time during the period beginning January 1, 2000, and 69continuing through December 31, 2025, inclusive, shall be required to pay to the department of 70revenue an amount equal to the total estimated or actual cost of repair or replacement, adjusted 71for inflation as applicable, in each instance of a denial. No later than November 30, 2026, the 72attorney general shall determine which insurers are subject to the provisions of this paragraph, 73including through collection and review of claims denial and related documentation from 74impacted homeowners, and shall provide a list of subject insurers to the department of revenue, 75the senate and house committees on ways and means, the joint committee on environment and 76natural resources, and the joint committee on state administration and regulatory oversight no 77later than December 31, 2024. The department of revenue shall notify subject insurers of 78penalties owed in writing no later than March 30, 2025. Penalties owed under this paragraph 79shall be paid on or before June 30, 2027. Penalties collected under this paragraph shall be 5 of 8 80deposited into the fund established by this section. An entity failing to pay a penalty a penalty 81owed under this paragraph shall have its license revoked and shall not be eligible for a new or 82renewed license for a period of five years. 83 (d) Annually not later than May 1, the commissioner of revenue shall assess any entity 84licensed and engaged in the provision of homeowners insurance in the commonwealth an amount 85not less than 3 per cent of the entity’s net profits from the provision of homeowners insurance in 86the commonwealth during the immediately preceding tax year. Penalties collected under this 87paragraph shall be deposited into the fund established by this section. 88 (e) Amounts issued from the fund to impacted homeowners for the repair or replacement 89of concrete foundations that have deteriorated due to the presence of pyrrhotite or framboidal 90pyrite shall be exempt from taxation under chapter 62. 91 (f) Annually not later than June 1, the crumbling concrete relief agency shall report on the 92activities of the fund from the previous calendar year to the senate and house committees on 93ways and means and the joint committee on environment and natural resources. 94 (g) The crumbling concrete relief agency shall promulgate regulations or issue other 95guidance for the expenditure of the funds under this section. 96 SECTION XX. Chapter 59 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after 97section 59A the following section:- 98 Section 59B. (a) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, an owner of 99real property in the commonwealth may apply for a residential property tax abatement due to the 100presence of pyrrhotite or framboidal pyrite in the foundation. The presence of pyrrhotite or 6 of 8 101framboidal pyrite shall be established by: (i) not less than 2 core samples from the foundation 102proving the presence of pyrrhotite or framboidal pyrite; or (ii) a certified visual inspection 103conducted by a Massachusetts registered professional engineer with experience in structural 104concrete foundation design and inspection. The owner shall also provide a certified estimate of 105the cost to repair or replace the foundation from a registered licensed contractor with 5 years 106experience in concrete foundation repair/replacement. Upon receipt of such documentation, a 107municipal board of assessors or equivalent entity shall determine a value per square foot of the 108foundation and percentage of functional obsolescence. If an abatement is sought on multiple 109properties within a municipality the board of assessors may determine a general value per square 110foot of foundation and percentage of functional obsolescence to be used for all properties within 111said municipality. The board of assessors shall use the value and percentage to calculate the 112reduction in assessment for each affected property. Such reductions shall be effective until the 113foundation is repaired or replaced. 114 SECTION XX - Section 3 of Chapter 143 is hereby amended by adding the following 115paragraphs:- 116 Any contractor or cement concrete producer shall provide to the inspector of buildings, 117building commissioner or local inspector concrete mix design details including such information 118provided pursuant to the regulations required pursuant to subsection (s)(ii) of section 94 of 119chapter 143 of the general laws. 120 Every inspector of buildings, building commissioner or local inspector shall collect such 121information provided pursuant to the regulations required pursuant to subsection (s) of section 94 122of chapter 143 of the general laws and submit such information to the department of housing and 7 of 8 123livable communities, which shall retain and make this information available to homeowners 124upon request for not less than 30 years. 125 SECTION XX. Section 94 of chapter 143 of the general laws is hereby amended by 126inserting at the end the following subsection:- 127 (s) In consultation with the Massachusetts Department of Transportation to develop 128requirements and promulgate regulations as part of the state building code, requiring that cement 129concrete producers, without limitation: (i) purchase or source materials for use in foundations 130from aggregate manufacturers pursuant to section 79 of chapter 6C of the general laws; (ii) 131report and document proposed mix design formulations as part of permitting process prior to 132construction including mix type, sources of constituent materials, , design qualities, design 133targets, and the concrete producers plastic concrete trial test results for said given mix type; and 134(iii) generate batch tickets for each delivery of concrete prior to placement of concrete, which 135must be retained by the cement concrete producer for a minimum of 30 years. 136 SECTION XX. Chapter 143 of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding the 137following section:- 138 Section 110. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, fees for building 139permits for work associated with crumbling concrete foundations replacement shall be waived. 140In order to qualify for the waiver of fees, the applicant shall provide written documentation 141showing that pyrrhotite or framboidal pyrite minerals are present in the foundation to be 142replaced. Nothing in this section shall waive any of the permit application requirements, 143including, but not limited to, holding public hearings, associated with a permit application. A 144determination to waive fees is not a guarantee of the issuance of a permit. 8 of 8 145 SECTION XX. A homeowner harmed by property damage resulting from or related to 146the use or sale of aggregate or cement concrete produced in violation of this section may bring 147suit in the Superior Court. A contractor, cement concrete producer, or aggregate manufacturer 148who uses or sells aggregate or pours cement concrete with said aggregate in violation of this Act 149or the regulations promulgated pursuant hereto shall be liable to a homeowner in perpetuity for 150property damage resulting from or related to such aggregate or cement concrete product, unless 151the violation was intentionally concealed from the contractor, cement concrete producer, or 152aggregate manufacturer. 153 SECTION 10. The State Board of Building Regulations and Standards shall promulgate 154the regulations required under Section 7 no later than one year after the effective date of this Act.