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2 | 2 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 723 FILED ON: 1/14/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1268 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Bruce E. Tarr |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act to enhance the authority of courts to protect public safety. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Bruce E. TarrFirst Essex and MiddlesexAlyson M. Sullivan-Almeida7th Plymouth2/6/2025Steven George Xiarhos5th Barnstable2/18/2025 1 of 3 |
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16 | 16 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 723 FILED ON: 1/14/2025 |
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17 | 17 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1268 |
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18 | 18 | | By Mr. Tarr, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1268) of Bruce E. Tarr, Alyson M. |
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19 | 19 | | Sullivan-Almeida and Steven George Xiarhos for legislation to enhance the authority of courts to |
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20 | 20 | | protect public safety. The Judiciary. |
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21 | 21 | | [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION |
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22 | 22 | | SEE SENATE DOCKET, NO. 3490 OF 2023-2024.] |
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23 | 23 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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24 | 24 | | _______________ |
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25 | 25 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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26 | 26 | | (2025-2026) |
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27 | 27 | | _______________ |
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28 | 28 | | An Act to enhance the authority of courts to protect public safety. |
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29 | 29 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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30 | 30 | | of the same, as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 276 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after |
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32 | 32 | | 2section 20R the following section:- |
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33 | 33 | | 3 Section 20S. (a) Any employee of the Commonwealth considered a court officer pursuant |
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34 | 34 | | 4to Chapter 221 Sections 69A, 70A, 71A of the General Laws, who has lawful custody of a |
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35 | 35 | | 5person may, upon the direction of a judicial officer, and upon receipt of (1) a written request |
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36 | 36 | | 6from United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement requesting detention of such person |
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37 | 37 | | 7on the grounds that there is probable cause that such person is a removable alien and (2) an |
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38 | 38 | | 8administrative warrant for arrest or warrant of removal/deportation, detain such person for a |
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39 | 39 | | 9reasonable period of time after such person would otherwise be released from custody in order to |
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40 | 40 | | 10transfer custody of such person to United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, 2 of 3 |
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41 | 41 | | 11provided that the judicial officer has determined that there are specific facts indicating that the |
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42 | 42 | | 12person to be detained poses a threat to public safety; and further provided that such person be |
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43 | 43 | | 13provided with a copy of such written request; and further provided that in no circumstances shall |
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44 | 44 | | 14such detention exceed 12 hours. |
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45 | 45 | | 15 (b) As used in subsection (a), “specific facts indicating that the person to be detained |
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46 | 46 | | 16poses a threat to public safety” shall mean that, at a minimum, any of the following facts are true |
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47 | 47 | | 17with respect to such person: |
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48 | 48 | | 18 (1) the person has engaged in or is suspected of terrorism or espionage, or otherwise |
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49 | 49 | | 19poses a danger to national security; |
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50 | 50 | | 20 (2) the person has been convicted of an offense of which an element was active |
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51 | 51 | | 21participation in a criminal street gang, as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 521(a); |
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52 | 52 | | 22 (3) the person has been convicted of an offense classified as a felony, other than a state or |
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53 | 53 | | 23local offense for which an essential element was the person’s immigration status; |
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54 | 54 | | 24 (4) the person has been convicted of an aggravated felony, as defined under 8 U.S.C. § |
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55 | 55 | | 251101(a)(43); or |
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56 | 56 | | 26 (5) the person has been convicted of a crime of (i) domestic violence; (ii) sexual abuse or |
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57 | 57 | | 27exploitation; (iii) trafficking in persons in violation of sections 50 or 51 of chapter 265 or like |
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58 | 58 | | 28violations of the law of another state, the United States or a military, territorial or Indian tribal |
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59 | 59 | | 29authority; (iv) burglary; (v) unlawful possession or use of a firearm; (vi) drug distribution or |
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60 | 60 | | 30trafficking; (vii) second or subsequent operating or driving under the influence; or (viii) any |
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61 | 61 | | 31other offense for which the person has been sentenced to time in custody of 180 days or more. 3 of 3 |
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62 | 62 | | 32 (c) In making such determination under subsection (a), if the appropriate judicial officer |
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63 | 63 | | 33does not honor the request from Immigrations and Custom Enforcement, the judicial officer shall |
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64 | 64 | | 34detail the reasons therefore in writing, and said determination shall be filed with the Clerk of the |
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65 | 65 | | 35Court having jurisdiction over the location of the detention and maintained as a public record. |
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66 | 66 | | 36Said determination shall not be subject to impoundment and may only be redacted to protect the |
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67 | 67 | | 37names of minors and victims. |
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68 | 68 | | 38 (d) This section shall not be construed to give rise to a private right of action and shall not |
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69 | 69 | | 39be construed so as to make unlawful any arrest in this commonwealth which would otherwise be |
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70 | 70 | | 40lawful. |
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71 | 71 | | 41 SECTION 2. Chapter 276 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting at the end |
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72 | 72 | | 42the following section:- |
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73 | 73 | | 43 Section 104. In determining original bail, and any subsequent bail pursuant to sections |
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74 | 74 | | 4420D, 20E, 20F, 29, 42, 42A, 56A, 57, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 68, 70, 82, 82A, of Chapter 276 the |
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75 | 75 | | 45Judicial Officer presiding over the status of the bail hearing of the individual shall consider the |
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76 | 76 | | 46existence of an Immigrations and Customs Enforcement Detainer request from the United States |
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77 | 77 | | 47Immigrations and Customs Enforcement Office. If a written request from United States |
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78 | 78 | | 48Immigration and Customs Enforcement requesting detention of such person on the grounds that |
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79 | 79 | | 49there is probable cause that such person is a removable alien and (2) an administrative warrant |
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80 | 80 | | 50for arrest or warrant of removal/deportation exists then the Judicial Officer shall have grounds to |
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81 | 81 | | 51withhold bail pending action on the request from Immigrations and Customs Enforcement. |
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