Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S1583 Compare Versions

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22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1435 FILED ON: 1/16/2025
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1583
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Mark C. Montigny
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act to restore integrity in the marketing of pharmaceutical products and medical devices.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Mark C. MontignySecond Bristol and Plymouth 1 of 7
1616 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1435 FILED ON: 1/16/2025
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1583
1818 By Mr. Montigny, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1583) of Mark C. Montigny for
1919 legislation to restore integrity in the marketing of pharmaceutical products and medical devices.
2020 Public Health.
2121 [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
2222 SEE SENATE, NO. 1418 OF 2023-2024.]
2323 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2424 _______________
2525 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
2626 (2025-2026)
2727 _______________
2828 An Act to restore integrity in the marketing of pharmaceutical products and medical devices.
2929 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
3030 of the same, as follows:
3131 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 111N of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 Official
3232 2Edition, is hereby amended by striking sections 1 through 7 in their entirety and inserting in
3333 3place thereof the following:
3434 4 Section 1. As used in this chapter, the following words shall have the following
3535 5meanings:-
3636 6 “Department”, the department of public health.
3737 7 “Education program”, a medical school, teaching hospital, or teaching health center
3838 8licensed to operate in the commonwealth. 2 of 7
3939 9 "Gift", a payment, entertainment, meals, travel, honorarium, subscription, advance,
4040 10services or anything of value, unless consideration of equal or greater value is received and there
4141 11is an explicit contract with specific deliverables which are not related to marketing and are
4242 12restricted to medical or scientific issues. “Gift" shall not include anything of value received by
4343 13inheritance, a gift received from a member of the health care practitioner’s immediate family or
4444 14from a relative within the third degree of consanguinity of the health care practitioner or of the
4545 15health care practitioner’s spouse or from the spouse of any such relative, or prescription drugs
4646 16provided to a health care practitioner solely and exclusively for use by the health care
4747 17practitioner’s patients.
4848 18 “Health care practitioner” or “practitioner,” a person who prescribes prescription drugs
4949 19for any person and is licensed to provide health care or a partnership or corporation made up of
5050 20those persons or an officer, employee, agent or contractor of that person acting in the course and
5151 21scope of employment, agency or contract related to or supportive of the provision of health care
5252 22to individuals.
5353 23 "Immediate family", a spouse and any dependent children residing in the reporting
5454 24person's household.
5555 25 “Medical device”, an instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, contrivance, implant, in
5656 26vitro reagent, or other similar or related article, including any component, part, or accessory,
5757 27which is: (1) recognized in the official National Formulary, or the United States Pharmacopeia,
5858 28or any supplement to them; (2) intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or
5959 29in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, in man or other animals; or (3)
6060 30intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or other animals, and which 3 of 7
6161 31does not achieve its primary intended purposes through chemical action within or on the body of
6262 32man or other animals and which is not dependent upon being metabolized for the achievement of
6363 33its primary intended purposes.
6464 34 "Person", a business, individual, corporation, union, association, firm, partnership,
6565 35committee, or other organization or group of persons.
6666 36 “Pharmaceutical or medical device manufacturer agent”, a pharmaceutical or medical
6767 37device marketer or any other person who for compensation or reward does any act to promote,
6868 38oppose or influence the prescribing of a particular prescription drug, medical device, or category
6969 39of prescription drugs or medical devices. The term shall not include a licensed pharmacist,
7070 40licensed physician or any other licensed health care practitioner with authority to prescribe
7171 41prescription drugs who is acting within the ordinary scope of the practice for which he is
7272 42licensed.
7373 43 “Pharmaceutical or medical device manufacturing company”, any entity that participates
7474 44in a commonwealth health care program and which is engaged in the production, preparation,
7575 45propagation, compounding, conversion or processing of prescription drugs or medical devices
7676 46either directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of natural origin, or independently by
7777 47means of chemical synthesis or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis, or any
7878 48entity engaged in the packaging, repackaging, labeling, relabeling or distribution of prescription
7979 49drugs. The term does not include a wholesale drug distributor licensed under section 36A of
8080 50chapter 112 or a retail pharmacist registered under section 37 of chapter 112.
8181 51 “Pharmaceutical or medical device marketer”, a person who, while employed by or under
8282 52contract to represent a pharmaceutical or, medical device manufacturing company that 4 of 7
8383 53participates in a commonwealth health care program, engages in detailing, promotional activities
8484 54or other marketing of prescription drugs, or medical devices in the commonwealth to any
8585 55physician, hospital, nursing home, pharmacist, health benefit plan administrator, any other health
8686 56care practitioner or any other person authorized to prescribe, dispense, or purchase prescription
8787 57drugs. The term does not include a wholesale drug distributor licensed under section 36A of
8888 58chapter 112, a representative of such a distributor who promotes or otherwise markets the
8989 59services of the wholesale drug distributor in connection with a prescription drug, or a retail
9090 60pharmacist registered under section 38 of chapter 112 if such person is not engaging in such
9191 61practices under contract with a manufacturing company.
9292 62 “Physician”, a person licensed to practice medicine by the board of medicine under
9393 63section 2 of chapter 112 who prescribes prescription drugs for any person, or the physician’s
9494 64employees or agents.
9595 65 “Prescription drugs”, any and all drugs upon which the manufacturer or distributor has
9696 66placed or is required by federal law and regulations to place the following or a comparable
9797 67warning: “Caution federal law prohibits dispensing without prescription.”
9898 68 Section 2. No pharmaceutical or medical device manufacturer agent shall knowingly and
9999 69willfully offer or give to a health care practitioner, a member of a health care practitioner’s
100100 70immediate family, a health care practitioner’s employee or agent, a health care facility, an
101101 71employee or agent of a health care facility, an education program, or an employee or agent of an
102102 72education program a gift of any value. 5 of 7
103103 73 Nothing in the section shall prohibit the provision, distribution, dissemination, or receipt
104104 74of peer reviewed academic, scientific or clinical information. Nothing in this section shall
105105 75prohibit the purchase of advertising in peer reviewed academic, scientific or clinical journals.
106106 76 Section 3. (a)(1) By July first of each year, every pharmaceutical or medical device
107107 77manufacturing company shall disclose to the department the value, nature, purpose, and recipient
108108 78of any fee, payment, subsidy, or other economic benefit not prohibited in section 2, which is
109109 79provided by the company, directly or through its agents, to any physician, hospital, nursing
110110 80home, pharmacist, health benefit plan administrator, education program, health care practitioner
111111 81or any other person in this commonwealth authorized to prescribe, dispense, or purchase
112112 82prescription drugs or medical devices. Required disclosures under this section shall include, but
113113 83are not limited to, any payments made for board memberships, research, or consulting services.
114114 84For each expenditure, the company must also identify the recipient and the recipient’s address,
115115 85credentials, institutional affiliation, and state board or DEA numbers.
116116 86 (2) Each company subject to the provisions of this section also shall disclose to the
117117 87department the name and address of the individual responsible for the company's compliance
118118 88with the provisions of this section, or if this information has been previously reported, any
119119 89changes to the name or address of the individual responsible for the company's compliance with
120120 90the provisions of this section.
121121 91 (3) Information disclosed pursuant to this section shall be accompanied by payment of a
122122 92fee, to be set by the department, to pay the costs of administering these provisions. 6 of 7
123123 93 (b)(1) Information submitted to the department of public health pursuant to this section
124124 94shall be a public record except to the extent that it includes information that is protected by state
125125 95or federal law as a trade secret.
126126 96 (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the identity of health care practitioners
127127 97and other recipients of gifts, payments and materials required to be reported in this chapter shall
128128 98not constitute confidential information or trade secrets protected under this section.
129129 99 (3) The department shall make all disclosed data publicly available and easily searchable
130130 100on its website.
131131 101 (c) The department shall report to the attorney general any payment, entertainment,
132132 102meals, travel, honorarium, subscription, advance, services or anything of value provided in
133133 103violation of this chapter, including anything of value provided when consideration of equal or
134134 104greater value was not received or anything of value provided that was not subject to an explicit
135135 105contract with specific deliverables which were restricted to medical or scientific issues.
136136 106 Section 4. The department, in consultation with the board of registration of pharmacy,
137137 107and board of registration of medicine, shall promulgate regulations requiring the licensing of all
138138 108pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturer agents. As a prerequisite to such licensing,
139139 109pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturer agents shall complete such training as may be
140140 110deemed appropriate by the department. As a prerequisite to the renewal of such license,
141141 111pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturer agents shall complete continuing education as
142142 112may be deemed appropriate by the department. The fee for such license shall be determined by
143143 113the department, in conjunction with the board of registration in pharmacy and the board of
144144 114registration in medicine at a rate sufficient to provide the administration and enforcement of this 7 of 7
145145 115chapter. Revenue generated from this fee shall be divided in equal shares, 75 per cent to the
146146 116department of public health and 25% to the office of attorney general, line item 0810-0000, for
147147 117the administration of this chapter.
148148 118 Section 5. This chapter shall be enforced by the attorney general, the district attorney
149149 119with jurisdiction over a violation, or the department. A person who violates this chapter shall be
150150 120punished by a fine of not less than $10,000 for each transaction, occurrence or event that violates
151151 121this chapter.