1 | 1 | | 1 of 1 |
---|
2 | 2 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1630 FILED ON: 1/16/2025 |
---|
3 | 3 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1725 |
---|
4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
---|
5 | 5 | | _________________ |
---|
6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
---|
7 | 7 | | Liz Miranda |
---|
8 | 8 | | _________________ |
---|
9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
---|
10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
---|
11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
---|
12 | 12 | | An Act creating an independent correctional oversight office to facilitate the recommendations of |
---|
13 | 13 | | the Special Legislative Commission on Structural Racism in Correctional Facilities of the |
---|
14 | 14 | | Commonwealth. |
---|
15 | 15 | | _______________ |
---|
16 | 16 | | PETITION OF: |
---|
17 | 17 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Liz MirandaSecond SuffolkRussell E. Holmes6th SuffolkJames B. EldridgeMiddlesex and Worcester2/10/2025Patricia D. JehlenSecond Middlesex2/26/2025 1 of 25 |
---|
18 | 18 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1630 FILED ON: 1/16/2025 |
---|
19 | 19 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1725 |
---|
20 | 20 | | By Ms. Miranda, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1725) of Liz Miranda, Russell E. |
---|
21 | 21 | | Holmes, James B. Eldridge and Patricia D. Jehlen for legislation to create an independent |
---|
22 | 22 | | correctional oversight office to facilitate the recommendations of the Special Legislative |
---|
23 | 23 | | Commission on Structural Racism in Correctional Facilities of the Commonwealth. Public |
---|
24 | 24 | | Safety and Homeland Security. |
---|
25 | 25 | | [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION |
---|
26 | 26 | | SEE SENATE, NO. 1545 OF 2023-2024.] |
---|
27 | 27 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
---|
28 | 28 | | _______________ |
---|
29 | 29 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
---|
30 | 30 | | (2025-2026) |
---|
31 | 31 | | _______________ |
---|
32 | 32 | | An Act creating an independent correctional oversight office to facilitate the recommendations of |
---|
33 | 33 | | the Special Legislative Commission on Structural Racism in Correctional Facilities of the |
---|
34 | 34 | | Commonwealth. |
---|
35 | 35 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
---|
36 | 36 | | of the same, as follows: |
---|
37 | 37 | | 1 SECTION 1. FACT FINDING |
---|
38 | 38 | | 2 Whereas, the Special Legislative Commission on Structural Racism in Correctional |
---|
39 | 39 | | 3Facilities of the Commonwealth Final Report finds: |
---|
40 | 40 | | 4 (a)Structural racism exists within Massachusetts Corrections resulting in the |
---|
41 | 41 | | 5disparate treatment and impact of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) including |
---|
42 | 42 | | 6incarcerated individuals, correctional staff and other intersecting identities including LGBTQ+, |
---|
43 | 43 | | 7immigrant status, language, etc. 2 of 25 |
---|
44 | 44 | | 8 (b)Structural racism within Massachusetts correctional facilities manifests in four |
---|
45 | 45 | | 9forms: |
---|
46 | 46 | | 10 1. Institutional Racism – this form of racism includes policies, procedures and |
---|
47 | 47 | | 11cultural practices of Massachusetts corrections that perpetuate racial inequality. Such inequalities |
---|
48 | 48 | | 12are most prominent in healthcare education, access, diagnosis, and treatment; services to BIPOC |
---|
49 | 49 | | 13immigrants and English Language Learners; cultural and ethnic affinity group programming and |
---|
50 | 50 | | 14services; job and workforce development opportunities; data systems tracking staff and |
---|
51 | 51 | | 15incarcerated individual experiences; and the lack of transparency in budgeting and decision- |
---|
52 | 52 | | 16making; |
---|
53 | 53 | | 17 2. Systemic Racism – the joint operation of institutions (i.e. institutional |
---|
54 | 54 | | 18arrangements and interactions) operating within and in conjunction with Massachusetts |
---|
55 | 55 | | 19corrections that produce racialized outcomes, even in the absence of racist intent; |
---|
56 | 56 | | 20 3. Interpersonal Racism – the individual interactions of Correctional community |
---|
57 | 57 | | 21members, including incarcerated persons and correctional staff, within Massachusetts corrections |
---|
58 | 58 | | 22that result in the disparate treatment of BIPOC correctional community members, including |
---|
59 | 59 | | 23incarcerated persons and staff; and |
---|
60 | 60 | | 24 4. Internalized Racism – includes individual and community attitudes, beliefs and |
---|
61 | 61 | | 25prejudices about race held by Massachusetts corrections community members that result in |
---|
62 | 62 | | 26disparate treatment and impact of BIPOC correctional community members, including |
---|
63 | 63 | | 27incarcerated persons and correctional staff. |
---|
64 | 64 | | 28 Whereas, the Special Legislative Commission on Structural Racism in Correctional |
---|
65 | 65 | | 29Facilities of the Commonwealth recommends enactment of legislation mandating the creation of 3 of 25 |
---|
66 | 66 | | 30a robust data systems, analysis and reporting with independent oversight to allow for the |
---|
67 | 67 | | 31collection and analysis of racial demographics disaggregated by age, race and ethnicity, |
---|
68 | 68 | | 32language, sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation; to track and monitor the experiences of |
---|
69 | 69 | | 33BIPOC correctional community members in the day-to-day operations of corrections; and gauge |
---|
70 | 70 | | 34progress dismantling structural racism in Massachusetts Corrections. |
---|
71 | 71 | | 35 SECTION 2. The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after section 15 of |
---|
72 | 72 | | 36chapter 12A: Office of Inspector General the following: |
---|
73 | 73 | | 37 Chapter XX |
---|
74 | 74 | | 38 INDEPENDENT CORRECTIONAL OVERSIGHT OF MATTERS RELATING TO |
---|
75 | 75 | | 39STRUCTURAL RACISM |
---|
76 | 76 | | 40 Section 1. Short Title – Correctional Oversight to End Structural Racism |
---|
77 | 77 | | 41 Section 2. Definitions |
---|
78 | 78 | | 42 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have |
---|
79 | 79 | | 43the following meanings: |
---|
80 | 80 | | 44 “administrator” means a person charged with administration of a program, an office, or a |
---|
81 | 81 | | 45division of the department or administration of a private agency; |
---|
82 | 82 | | 46 “BIPOC” referring to Black, Indigenous and People of Color; |
---|
83 | 83 | | 47 “correctional community members” means incarcerated persons and correctional staff |
---|
84 | 84 | | 48who identify as Black, Indigenous Person of Color; 4 of 25 |
---|
85 | 85 | | 49 “correctional facility”, any building, enclosure, space, structure, or vehicle used for the |
---|
86 | 86 | | 50custody, control and rehabilitation of committed offenders or of such other persons as may be |
---|
87 | 87 | | 51placed in custody therein in accordance with law regardless of whether the facility is owned, |
---|
88 | 88 | | 52operated, or controlled by a county sheriff or by the department of correction; provided however, |
---|
89 | 89 | | 53this shall not include the facilities operated by the department of youth services; |
---|
90 | 90 | | 54 “department” means the Massachusetts Department of Corrections |
---|
91 | 91 | | 55 “incarcerated person”, a committed offender or such other person as is placed in custody |
---|
92 | 92 | | 56in a correctional facility in accordance with law; |
---|
93 | 93 | | 57 “Private agency” means an entity that contracts with the department or contracts to |
---|
94 | 94 | | 58provide services to another entity that contracts with the department; and |
---|
95 | 95 | | 59 “Record” means any recording in written, audio, electronic transmission, or computer |
---|
96 | 96 | | 60storage form, including, but not limited to, a draft, memorandum, note, report, computer printout, |
---|
97 | 97 | | 61notation, or message, and includes, but is not limited to, medical records, mental health records, |
---|
98 | 98 | | 62case files, clinical records, financial records, and administrative records. |
---|
99 | 99 | | 63 Section 2: Establishment of office; appointment; removal of anti-racism correctional |
---|
100 | 100 | | 64inspector general |
---|
101 | 101 | | 65 |
---|
102 | 102 | | 66 There is hereby established an anti-racism division of the office of inspector general, the |
---|
103 | 103 | | 67Inclusion, Diversity, Anti-Racism, and Equity Unit, hereinafter called IDAREU. |
---|
104 | 104 | | 68 There shall be in said office an anti-racism corrections inspector general, who shall be the |
---|
105 | 105 | | 69administrative head of said office and shall devote full-time to the duties of the office. The anti- 5 of 25 |
---|
106 | 106 | | 70racism corrections inspector general shall be appointed by a majority vote of the attorney |
---|
107 | 107 | | 71general, the state auditor and the chair of the Black and Latino caucus and confirmed by a |
---|
108 | 108 | | 72majority vote of the community council. |
---|
109 | 109 | | 73 Any person appointed to the position of anti-racism corrections inspector general shall be |
---|
110 | 110 | | 74selected without regard to political affiliation and solely on the basis of integrity and knowledge |
---|
111 | 111 | | 75of restorative justice, offender rehabilitation, expertise in the area of structural racism including |
---|
112 | 112 | | 76experience designing and implementing anti-racist strategies, tools, and materials and |
---|
113 | 113 | | 77demonstrate ability in statistics, law, management, public administration, investigation, criminal |
---|
114 | 114 | | 78justice administration or other closely related fields. |
---|
115 | 115 | | 79 Any person so appointed shall be a civilian and shall not have been or have any |
---|
116 | 116 | | 80immediate family members who were previously employed in the department of correction, |
---|
117 | 117 | | 81employed in any county sheriff office, or served as a sheriff. Any person so appointed shall be a |
---|
118 | 118 | | 82resident of the commonwealth within 90 days of appointment and shall not: (i) hold, or be a |
---|
119 | 119 | | 83candidate for, federal, state or local elected office; (ii) hold an appointed office in a federal, state, |
---|
120 | 120 | | 84or local government; or (iii) serve as an official in a political party. |
---|
121 | 121 | | 85 The anti-racism correctional inspector general shall serve for a term of five years. In case |
---|
122 | 122 | | 86of a vacancy in the position of anti-racism correctional inspector general, his or her successor |
---|
123 | 123 | | 87shall be appointed in the same manner for the unexpired term. No person shall be appointed for |
---|
124 | 124 | | 88more than two five-year terms. Appointing authorities shall make due efforts to assure that |
---|
125 | 125 | | 89BIPOC persons and impacted community members have notice when the anti-racism corrections |
---|
126 | 126 | | 90inspector general position is vacant. 6 of 25 |
---|
127 | 127 | | 91 The person so appointed may be removed from office, but only for just cause, by a |
---|
128 | 128 | | 92majority vote of the attorney general, the state auditor, the chair of the Black and Latino caucus |
---|
129 | 129 | | 93and by quorum of members of the community council. Such cause may include substantial |
---|
130 | 130 | | 94neglect of duty, gross misconduct or conviction of a crime. The reasons for removal of the anti- |
---|
131 | 131 | | 95racism corrections inspector general shall be stated in writing. Such writing shall be sent to the |
---|
132 | 132 | | 96clerk of the senate, the clerk of the house of representatives and to the attorney general at the |
---|
133 | 133 | | 97time of the removal and shall be deemed to be a public document. |
---|
134 | 134 | | 98 Section 3. Anti-racism corrections inspector general community council; establishment |
---|
135 | 135 | | 99There shall be an anti-racism corrections inspector general community council. Council |
---|
136 | 136 | | 100appointments shall be made before the appointment of the anti-racism corrections inspector |
---|
137 | 137 | | 101general. |
---|
138 | 138 | | 102 The council shall consist of nine members including the attorney general or a designee, |
---|
139 | 139 | | 103the state auditor or a designee, an attorney designee of Prisoners’ Legal Services of |
---|
140 | 140 | | 104Massachusetts, |
---|
141 | 141 | | 105 |
---|
142 | 142 | | 106 one member shall be appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives, one |
---|
143 | 143 | | 107member shall be appointed by the president of the senate, one member shall be appointed by the |
---|
144 | 144 | | 108judiciary committee, one member shall be appointed by the women’s committee and two |
---|
145 | 145 | | 109members shall be appointed by the Black and Latino caucus. Additionally, the council may |
---|
146 | 146 | | 110designate five additional members to expand its expertise. |
---|
147 | 147 | | 111 At least one member of the council shall be an immediate family member of an |
---|
148 | 148 | | 112incarcerated person serving in a department correctional facility at the time of their appointment; 7 of 25 |
---|
149 | 149 | | 113at least one additional member shall be an immediate family member of an incarcerated person |
---|
150 | 150 | | 114who served in a county correctional facility within the last five years at the time of their |
---|
151 | 151 | | 115appointment; at least one additional member shall be a formerly incarcerated person who served |
---|
152 | 152 | | 116in a department correctional facility within the last five years at the time of their appointment; at |
---|
153 | 153 | | 117least one additional member shall be a formerly incarcerated person who served in a county |
---|
154 | 154 | | 118correctional facility within the last five years at the time of their appointment. |
---|
155 | 155 | | 119 Any person so appointed shall not have been or have any immediate family members |
---|
156 | 156 | | 120who were previously employed in the department of correction, employed in any county sheriff |
---|
157 | 157 | | 121office, or served as a sheriff. Any person so appointed shall not: (i) hold, or be a candidate for, |
---|
158 | 158 | | 122federal, state or local elected office; (ii) hold an appointed office in a federal, state, or local |
---|
159 | 159 | | 123government; or (iii) serve as an official in a political party. |
---|
160 | 160 | | 124 At least six community council members shall be directly impacted by structural racism. |
---|
161 | 161 | | 125 Appointing authorities shall make due effort to assure BIPOC populations have notice |
---|
162 | 162 | | 126when council positions are vacant. |
---|
163 | 163 | | 127 The appointive members shall serve for a term of five years and shall be compensated for |
---|
164 | 164 | | 128work performed for the anti-racism corrections inspector general council at such rate as the |
---|
165 | 165 | | 129secretary of administration shall determine and shall be reimbursed for expenses necessarily |
---|
166 | 166 | | 130incurred in the performance of their duties. The anti-racism corrections inspector general shall |
---|
167 | 167 | | 131meet with the council at least quarterly and may consult or request the assistance of members of |
---|
168 | 168 | | 132the anti- racism community council with respect to the duties and responsibilities of the office. |
---|
169 | 169 | | 133 Section 4. Employees, partisan activity, funding 8 of 25 |
---|
170 | 170 | | 134 The anti-racism corrections inspector general may, subject to appropriation, appoint and |
---|
171 | 171 | | 135may remove such employees, as he deems necessary to perform the duties of his office. |
---|
172 | 172 | | 136 With the exception of the attorney general, and the state auditor, no member of the anti- |
---|
173 | 173 | | 137racism corrections inspector general council or officer or employee of IDAREU shall hold, or be |
---|
174 | 174 | | 138a candidate for, any elective public office while an officer or employee, or for three years |
---|
175 | 175 | | 139thereafter, nor shall he hold office in any political party or political committee, or participate in |
---|
176 | 176 | | 140any political campaign of any candidate for public office while an officer or employee. |
---|
177 | 177 | | 141 |
---|
178 | 178 | | 142 The anti-racism inspector general, with the advice and consent of the inspector general |
---|
179 | 179 | | 143and the anti-racism corrections community council may apply for and receive federal funds in |
---|
180 | 180 | | 144order to fulfill the duties and responsibilities of the office. |
---|
181 | 181 | | 145 Section 5: Purpose |
---|
182 | 182 | | 146 IDAREU shall act to dismantle structural racism and ensure the equitable treatment of all |
---|
183 | 183 | | 147prisoners and correctional staff in the day-to-day operations of Massachusetts corrections by |
---|
184 | 184 | | 148assuring accountability, transparency and compliance with anti-racism standards as established |
---|
185 | 185 | | 149by the office. |
---|
186 | 186 | | 150 Section 6: Duties |
---|
187 | 187 | | 151 (a)The anti-racist corrections inspector general may investigate, inspect, examine, |
---|
188 | 188 | | 152review, or otherwise assess any aspect of corrections facilities or systems as it relates to the day- |
---|
189 | 189 | | 153to-day operations or conditions including, but not limited to: |
---|
190 | 190 | | 154 1) canteen, inmate benefit funds and disbursements; 9 of 25 |
---|
191 | 191 | | 155 2) searches including cell searches, pat searches, strip or bodily searches; |
---|
192 | 192 | | 156 3) classification; |
---|
193 | 193 | | 157 4) covid-19; |
---|
194 | 194 | | 158 5) educational, vocational and other programming; |
---|
195 | 195 | | 159 6) institutional employment and re-instatement of employment upon discipline; |
---|
196 | 196 | | 160 7) gang designation; |
---|
197 | 197 | | 161 8) staff recruitment, training, supervision, and discipline; |
---|
198 | 198 | | 162 9) food services; |
---|
199 | 199 | | 163 10)inmate funds; |
---|
200 | 200 | | 164 11)mail distribution and dissemination; |
---|
201 | 201 | | 165 12)incarcerated person deaths, injuries, or harassment; |
---|
202 | 202 | | 166 13)housing |
---|
203 | 203 | | 167 14)incidents of assault, battery, or sexual misconduct; |
---|
204 | 204 | | 168 15)medical or mental health care, including care provided to incarcerated persons by |
---|
205 | 205 | | 169third parties; |
---|
206 | 206 | | 170 16)violence among incarcerated persons; |
---|
207 | 207 | | 171 17)conditions of confinement; |
---|
208 | 208 | | 172 18)incarcerated person disciplinary processes; 10 of 25 |
---|
209 | 209 | | 173 19)incarcerated person grievance processes; |
---|
210 | 210 | | 174 20)substance use disorder treatment; |
---|
211 | 211 | | 175 21)family visitation and communication practices; |
---|
212 | 212 | | 176 22)rehabilitation, reentry, and integration practices; |
---|
213 | 213 | | 177 23)Misidentification; |
---|
214 | 214 | | 178 24)personal property; |
---|
215 | 215 | | 179 25)re-entry Services; and |
---|
216 | 216 | | 180 26)use of force. |
---|
217 | 217 | | 181 |
---|
218 | 218 | | 182 (b)The anti-racism corrections inspector general shall review legislation and |
---|
219 | 219 | | 183regulations relating to programs and operations of corrections and shall make recommendations |
---|
220 | 220 | | 184concerning the effect of such legislation or regulation in an effort to dismantle structural racism. |
---|
221 | 221 | | 185 (c)The anti-racism corrections inspector general may utilize resources necessary to |
---|
222 | 222 | | 186effectively perform its duties, including but not limited to, conducting interviews with |
---|
223 | 223 | | 187incarcerated community member(s) without molestation from the department or county, and |
---|
224 | 224 | | 188utilizing such tools as surveys, documents, records, reports, statistics, studies, etc. to develop and |
---|
225 | 225 | | 189implement minimum anti-racism standards and policies in corrections. |
---|
226 | 226 | | 190 (d)The anti-racism corrections inspector general shall conduct a comprehensive |
---|
227 | 227 | | 191review of all correction records and data collection processes for the purpose of establishing and 11 of 25 |
---|
228 | 228 | | 192implementing a statewide uniform racial data collection system. The data collected shall be |
---|
229 | 229 | | 193disaggregated by age, race, ethnicity, language, sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation. |
---|
230 | 230 | | 194IDAREU shall determine areas in which race data is collected; such areas shall include but not |
---|
231 | 231 | | 195be limited to those areas listed above in Section 6(a). Such data shall be used to track and |
---|
232 | 232 | | 196monitor the day-to-day operations of the department and county and to alleviate the adverse |
---|
233 | 233 | | 197impact of structural racism and ensure correctional compliance with applicable laws, regulations |
---|
234 | 234 | | 198and policies as related to the health, safety, welfare, and rehabilitation of incarcerated persons. |
---|
235 | 235 | | 199The review shall include an initial, comprehensive review of the DOCs software and systems |
---|
236 | 236 | | 200used to collect data. All data shall be collected retroactively, at least 10 years prior. |
---|
237 | 237 | | 201 (e)The anti-racism corrections inspector general shall investigate thoroughly and |
---|
238 | 238 | | 202completely, all grievances and complaints alleging disparate treatment or impact of BIPOC |
---|
239 | 239 | | 203correctional community members. Such investigations shall be performed independently without |
---|
240 | 240 | | 204regard for department and county processes or findings. |
---|
241 | 241 | | 205 (f)The anti-racism corrections inspector general shall regularly confer with the anti- |
---|
242 | 242 | | 206racism corrections inspector general community council and its designees for input into the |
---|
243 | 243 | | 207office’s activities and priorities. Additional input shall be sought from impacted community |
---|
244 | 244 | | 208members at large, which shall include a minimum quarterly public meeting. |
---|
245 | 245 | | 209 (g)The anti-racism inspector general shall work to identify other state agencies |
---|
246 | 246 | | 210responsible for investigating, auditing, reviewing, or evaluating the management and operation |
---|
247 | 247 | | 211of state agencies, and coordinate with these agencies to share information in the furtherance of |
---|
248 | 248 | | 212this office’s duties. 12 of 25 |
---|
249 | 249 | | 213 (h)The anti-racism corrections inspector general shall maintain, monitor, and provide |
---|
250 | 250 | | 214a system of response for a statewide toll-free telephone number, a collect telephone number, a |
---|
251 | 251 | | 215website, and a mailing address for the receipt of grievances, complaints and inquiries relating to |
---|
252 | 252 | | 216structural racism in corrections. |
---|
253 | 253 | | 217 (i)The anti-racism corrections inspector general shall provide, information to |
---|
254 | 254 | | 218incarcerated persons, representatives of incarcerated persons, agencies working with incarcerated |
---|
255 | 255 | | 219persons, impacted family members, and department and county staff, as it relates to the duties |
---|
256 | 256 | | 220and functions of the offices |
---|
257 | 257 | | 221 (j)The anti-racism corrections inspector general may identify and implement ways in |
---|
258 | 258 | | 222which management functions can better assist in the performance of the duties and functions of |
---|
259 | 259 | | 223the office. |
---|
260 | 260 | | 224 Section 7. Powers and enforcement, access to facilities |
---|
261 | 261 | | 225 (a)The office shall be independent of any supervision or control by any executive |
---|
262 | 262 | | 226agency. |
---|
263 | 263 | | 227 (b)The office shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out and |
---|
264 | 264 | | 228effectuate its purposes, including, but not limited to, the power to: |
---|
265 | 265 | | 229 1) Survey all prisoners housed in the department and county to establish baseline |
---|
266 | 266 | | 230racial data, including surveying incarcerated persons to allow for an independent assessment of |
---|
267 | 267 | | 231the racial make-up and other identities of incarcerated persons; |
---|
268 | 268 | | 232 2) Initiate and conduct investigations to carry out and effectuate its purpose; 13 of 25 |
---|
269 | 269 | | 233 3) Identify systemic issues and responses relating to dismantling structural racism in |
---|
270 | 270 | | 234corrections upon which the department and county shall implement; |
---|
271 | 271 | | 235 4) Identify systemic issues and responses relating to dismantling structural racism in |
---|
272 | 272 | | 236corrections upon which the Governor, Legislature, Attorney General or other authorities as |
---|
273 | 273 | | 237identified by the office shall act; |
---|
274 | 274 | | 238 5) Recommend and facilitate the implementation of minimum statewide anti-racism |
---|
275 | 275 | | 239standards for correctional operations; |
---|
276 | 276 | | 240 6) Hire and employ staff to perform duties and exercise the same powers as the anti- |
---|
277 | 277 | | 241racism corrections inspector general; |
---|
278 | 278 | | 242 7) Ensure compliance with relevant statutes, rules, regulations, and policies |
---|
279 | 279 | | 243concerning corrections facilities, services, and treatment of incarcerated persons under the |
---|
280 | 280 | | 244jurisdiction of the department and within each county; |
---|
281 | 281 | | 245 8) Hire and employ staff or otherwise appoint designees to perform duties and |
---|
282 | 282 | | 246exercise the same powers as the anti-racism corrections inspector general; |
---|
283 | 283 | | 247 9) Enter into agreements or other transactions with a person, including, but not |
---|
284 | 284 | | 248limited to, a public entity or other governmental instrumentality or authority in connection with |
---|
285 | 285 | | 249its powers and duties of this office; |
---|
286 | 286 | | 250 10)Execute all instruments necessary or convenient for accomplishing the intended |
---|
287 | 287 | | 251purpose of this office; 14 of 25 |
---|
288 | 288 | | 252 11)Enter into agreements or other transactions with a person, including, but not |
---|
289 | 289 | | 253limited to, a public entity or other governmental instrumentality or authority in connection with |
---|
290 | 290 | | 254the powers and duties of this office; |
---|
291 | 291 | | 255 12)Appear on its own behalf before boards, commissions, departments or other |
---|
292 | 292 | | 256agencies of municipal, state or federal government; |
---|
293 | 293 | | 257 13)Apply for and accept subventions, grants, loans, advances and contributions of |
---|
294 | 294 | | 258money, property, labor or other things of value from any source, to be held, used and applied for |
---|
295 | 295 | | 259its purposes; and |
---|
296 | 296 | | 260 14)Provide and pay for advisory services and technical assistance as may be |
---|
297 | 297 | | 261necessary in its judgment to carry out this chapter and fix the compensation of persons providing |
---|
298 | 298 | | 262such services or assistance. |
---|
299 | 299 | | 263 |
---|
300 | 300 | | 264 (c)The anti-racism corrections inspector general, its employees, designee or |
---|
301 | 301 | | 265organizational member(s) of the community council working in furtherance of the office’s |
---|
302 | 302 | | 266intended purposes may enter any part or all of any place where prisoners in this state are kept and |
---|
303 | 303 | | 267shall be immediately admitted to such place as they desire. |
---|
304 | 304 | | 268 (d)The anti-racism corrections inspector general, its employees, designee or |
---|
305 | 305 | | 269organizational member(s) of the community council working in furtherance of the office’s |
---|
306 | 306 | | 270intended purposes may consult and confer with any prisoner(s), department and county |
---|
307 | 307 | | 271employees, privately and confidentially without molestation. Such communications may be both |
---|
308 | 308 | | 272formal and informal, in person, by video conference, by phone, and by mail. 15 of 25 |
---|
309 | 309 | | 273 (e)The anti-racism corrections inspector general shall be authorized to hold public |
---|
310 | 310 | | 274hearings, to subpoena witnesses and documents, and to require that witnesses testify under oath. |
---|
311 | 311 | | 275 (f)The anti-racism corrections inspector general may make referrals to any other |
---|
312 | 312 | | 276civil or criminal enforcement authority as it may see fit. |
---|
313 | 313 | | 277 (g)Failure of the department or county to cooperate or otherwise interfere with the |
---|
314 | 314 | | 278performance of the duties of this office shall result in sanctions, fines or demotion. The office, |
---|
315 | 315 | | 279for just cause, may impose fines, demote correctional administrators and staff, or otherwise limit |
---|
316 | 316 | | 280correctional staff interactions with incarcerated persons and their property until such time |
---|
317 | 317 | | 281deemed necessary by the office. All determinations shall be made in writing and subject to |
---|
318 | 318 | | 282appeal and corrective action by the department or county within 90 days. The department or |
---|
319 | 319 | | 283county shall respond in writing to the determination to impose fines, sanctions or demotion of |
---|
320 | 320 | | 284staff within 30 days of the decision. Failure to respond shall make null and void the opportunity |
---|
321 | 321 | | 285for appeal by the department or county. |
---|
322 | 322 | | 286 Section 8. Division of the corrections ombuds. |
---|
323 | 323 | | 287 (a)There shall be within the office a division of the anti-racism corrections ombuds, |
---|
324 | 324 | | 288which is responsible for receiving and reviewing individual complaints. |
---|
325 | 325 | | 289 (b)The division shall remain neutral and impartial and shall not act as an advocate |
---|
326 | 326 | | 290for the complainant or for the department or county. |
---|
327 | 327 | | 291 (c)The division may receive complaints from incarcerated persons, family members |
---|
328 | 328 | | 292of incarcerated persons, representatives of incarcerated persons, department or county 16 of 25 |
---|
329 | 329 | | 293employees, or any other source, regarding the disparate treatment and impact of structural |
---|
330 | 330 | | 294racism. |
---|
331 | 331 | | 295 (d)A person shall file a complaint without regard for the internal grievance, |
---|
332 | 332 | | 296administrative, or appellate procedures within the department or county. Such investigation may |
---|
333 | 333 | | 297be performed simultaneously to the internal processes of the department or county and shall not |
---|
334 | 334 | | 298be intended to substitute those internal processes. |
---|
335 | 335 | | 299 (e)The division, in its discretion, may decline to investigate any complaint. |
---|
336 | 336 | | 300 (f)If the division declines to investigate a complaint, the division shall notify the |
---|
337 | 337 | | 301complainant in writing of the decision not to investigate and the reasons for the decision. |
---|
338 | 338 | | 302 |
---|
339 | 339 | | 303 (g)If the division decides to investigate a complaint, the division shall communicate |
---|
340 | 340 | | 304in writing the outcome to the incarcerated person or complainant, if any, and to the department or |
---|
341 | 341 | | 305county. |
---|
342 | 342 | | 306 (h)The division may not investigate any complaints relating to an incarcerated |
---|
343 | 343 | | 307person’s underlying criminal conviction. |
---|
344 | 344 | | 308 (i)The division may not investigate a complaint from a department or county |
---|
345 | 345 | | 309employee that relates to the employee's employment relationship with the department or county, |
---|
346 | 346 | | 310unless the complaint is related to the duties and functions of this office. |
---|
347 | 347 | | 311 (j)The division may refer complainants and others to appropriate resources, |
---|
348 | 348 | | 312agencies, or departments, including to appropriate law enforcement authorities. 17 of 25 |
---|
349 | 349 | | 313 (k)The division may not levy any fees for the submission or investigation of |
---|
350 | 350 | | 314complaints. |
---|
351 | 351 | | 315 (l)The division shall monthly publish an anonymized report summarizing each |
---|
352 | 352 | | 316complaint received and the resolution of the complaint. The report shall include the facility to |
---|
353 | 353 | | 317which each complaint pertained. The data collected shall be disaggregated by age, race, |
---|
354 | 354 | | 318ethnicity, language, sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation. |
---|
355 | 355 | | 319 (m)The department and each county shall report all internal complaints received |
---|
356 | 356 | | 320through its internal grievance process to the division on a weekly basis. |
---|
357 | 357 | | 321 Section 9. Public disclosure following an investigation or inspection. |
---|
358 | 358 | | 322 (a)At the conclusion of an investigation or inspection, the corrections inspector |
---|
359 | 359 | | 323general shall produce a public report on the outcome of the investigation, which shall include any |
---|
360 | 360 | | 324recommendations to the department or county deemed necessary by the correctional inspector |
---|
361 | 361 | | 325general, except that the documents supporting the report are subject to the confidentiality |
---|
362 | 362 | | 326provisions of section 12. |
---|
363 | 363 | | 327 (b)If the corrections inspector general believes that there has been or continues to be |
---|
364 | 364 | | 328a significant threat to the health, safety, welfare, or rehabilitation of incarcerated persons, the |
---|
365 | 365 | | 329corrections inspector general shall promptly report the finding to the governor and the |
---|
366 | 366 | | 330appropriate committees of the legislature. |
---|
367 | 367 | | 331 (c)The anti-racism corrections inspector general may request to be notified by the |
---|
368 | 368 | | 332department, within a specified time, of any action taken on any recommendation presented. 18 of 25 |
---|
369 | 369 | | 333Failure of the department or county to comply with this office’s recommendations may result in |
---|
370 | 370 | | 334fines or other penalties. |
---|
371 | 371 | | 335 (d)) The department or county shall, within thirty days, respond in writing about any |
---|
372 | 372 | | 336action taken on the recommendation or any additional action the department or county will take. |
---|
373 | 373 | | 337This written response shall include timelines for implementation. If the department or county |
---|
374 | 374 | | 338disputes the findings or recommendation, the department or county shall, within thirty days, |
---|
375 | 375 | | 339respond in writing with the reasons for not complying with the recommendation. This written |
---|
376 | 376 | | 340response shall be public, accessible through the Internet, and distributed to the media, legislature, |
---|
377 | 377 | | 341attorney general, and governor. |
---|
378 | 378 | | 342 |
---|
379 | 379 | | 343 (e)Reports shall apply legal requirements, best correctional practices, and other |
---|
380 | 380 | | 344criteria to objectively and accurately review and assess a facility's policies, procedures, |
---|
381 | 381 | | 345programs, and practices for the purpose of identifying and dismantling structural racism in |
---|
382 | 382 | | 346corrections, |
---|
383 | 383 | | 347 (f)The correctional inspector general may redact a report for public release if, after |
---|
384 | 384 | | 348consultation with the department or county, such redaction may be necessary to protect the safety |
---|
385 | 385 | | 349or privacy of persons or the safe, secure, and orderly operation of correctional facilities. |
---|
386 | 386 | | 350 (g)Except as provided in paragraph (f), the corrections inspector general’s reports |
---|
387 | 387 | | 351shall be public, accessible through the Internet, and distributed to the media, legislature, attorney |
---|
388 | 388 | | 352general, and governor. 19 of 25 |
---|
389 | 389 | | 353 (h)The corrections inspector general shall continue to assess and report on previously |
---|
390 | 390 | | 354identified problems and the progress made in resolving them until the problems are resolved. |
---|
391 | 391 | | 355These reports shall be public and accessible through the Internet. |
---|
392 | 392 | | 356 Section 10. Access to records, public disclosure, reporting |
---|
393 | 393 | | 357 (a)The anti-racism corrections inspector general has the right to access, inspect, and |
---|
394 | 394 | | 358copy any information, records, documents, or video or audio recordings in the possession or |
---|
395 | 395 | | 359control of the department or county that the anti-racism corrections inspector general considers |
---|
396 | 396 | | 360necessary. No claim of restriction or privilege under state law shall limit the anti-racism |
---|
397 | 397 | | 361corrections inspector general’s rights under this paragraph. The department or county shall assist |
---|
398 | 398 | | 362the corrections inspector general in obtaining any necessary releases for those documents which |
---|
399 | 399 | | 363are restricted or privileged under federal law. |
---|
400 | 400 | | 364 (b)Following a written demand from the anti-racism corrections inspector general, |
---|
401 | 401 | | 365the department or county shall provide the requested material within twenty days unless the anti- |
---|
402 | 402 | | 366racism corrections inspector general consents to an extension of that time frame. Any failure to |
---|
403 | 403 | | 367obey the request may be punished by imposition of fines or sanctions. Where the material |
---|
404 | 404 | | 368requested by the anti-racism corrections inspector general pertain to an incarcerated person’s |
---|
405 | 405 | | 369death, threats of bodily harm including, but not limited to, sexual or physical assaults, or the |
---|
406 | 406 | | 370denial of necessary medical treatment, the material shall be provided within five days unless the |
---|
407 | 407 | | 371anti-racism corrections inspector general consents to an extension of that time frame. |
---|
408 | 408 | | 372 (c)Upon notice and request by the anti-racism corrections inspector general, a state, |
---|
409 | 409 | | 373county, or municipal government agency, other than the department or a county sheriff, that has |
---|
410 | 410 | | 374information, records, documents, or video or audio recordings relevant to a complaint or an 20 of 25 |
---|
411 | 411 | | 375investigation conducted by the anti-racism corrections inspector general shall provide the anti- |
---|
412 | 412 | | 376racism corrections inspector general with access to the material not later than twenty days unless |
---|
413 | 413 | | 377the anti-racism corrections inspector general consents to an extension of that time frame. |
---|
414 | 414 | | 378 (d)Disclosure of any information, records, documents, or video or audio recordings |
---|
415 | 415 | | 379in the possession or control of the department or county as requested by the anti-racism |
---|
416 | 416 | | 380corrections inspector general shall not be released to the public. The office may release |
---|
417 | 417 | | 381information from the department or county in the form of reports and other informational tools |
---|
418 | 418 | | 382developed by the office in performance of his duties and responsibilities. |
---|
419 | 419 | | 383 |
---|
420 | 420 | | 384 (e)The anti-racism corrections inspector general shall work with the department or |
---|
421 | 421 | | 385county to minimize disruption to the departments or county’s operations due to the anti-racism |
---|
422 | 422 | | 386corrections inspector general activities and shall comply with the department’s or county's |
---|
423 | 423 | | 387security clearance processes, provided those processes do not, in the sole judgment of the anti- |
---|
424 | 424 | | 388racism corrections inspector general, impede the anti-racism corrections inspector general from |
---|
425 | 425 | | 389carrying out the duties and intended purpose of this office. |
---|
426 | 426 | | 390 (f)The anti-racism investigations, audits and reports relating to the administration of |
---|
427 | 427 | | 391the programs and operations of the department and county, and may make recommendations to |
---|
428 | 428 | | 392address any identified issues as it relates to dismantling structural racism. |
---|
429 | 429 | | 393 (g)At the conclusion of such investigation, the anti-racism corrections inspector |
---|
430 | 430 | | 394general shall produce a public report on the outcome of the investigation, which may include any |
---|
431 | 431 | | 395recommendations to the department or county. 21 of 25 |
---|
432 | 432 | | 396 (c)Upon request by the anti-racism corrections inspector general, the department or |
---|
433 | 433 | | 397county shall, within the time specified, inform the anti-racism corrections inspector general about |
---|
434 | 434 | | 398any action taken on the recommendations or the reasons for not complying with the |
---|
435 | 435 | | 399recommendations and an anticipated timeline for completion. The department and county shall |
---|
436 | 436 | | 400be provided with a specified time when sanctions or fines may be imposed for any failure to |
---|
437 | 437 | | 401comply with the recommendations of the office. |
---|
438 | 438 | | 402 (d)The anti-racism inspector general shall make public the results of its findings after |
---|
439 | 439 | | 403reasonable notice to the department and county. Correctional administrators may be provided an |
---|
440 | 440 | | 404opportunity to review reports and provide feedback about them to the anti-racism corrections |
---|
441 | 441 | | 405inspector general before their dissemination to the public; provided, however that the release of |
---|
442 | 442 | | 406the reports is not subject to approval from any entity or person outside the office nor is it |
---|
443 | 443 | | 407contingent of the review of the report by the facility. |
---|
444 | 444 | | 408 (e)Reports shall apply legal requirements, best correctional practices, and other |
---|
445 | 445 | | 409criteria to objectively and accurately review and assess a facility's policies, procedures, |
---|
446 | 446 | | 410programs, and practices; identify systemic problems and the reasons for them; and recommend |
---|
447 | 447 | | 411possible solutions to those problems as it pertains to dismantling structural racism. |
---|
448 | 448 | | 412 Section 11. Annual and Interim Reports. |
---|
449 | 449 | | 413 (a)On or before September 15 of each year, the anti-racism inspector general shall |
---|
450 | 450 | | 414provide to the Legislature, the Governor, the Attorney General, and Community Council a |
---|
451 | 451 | | 415summary of reports and investigations made under the IDAREU for the preceding year. The |
---|
452 | 452 | | 416summary provided shall be provided electronically. The summaries shall include |
---|
453 | 453 | | 417recommendations and an update on the status of recommendations made in prior summaries, if 22 of 25 |
---|
454 | 454 | | 418any. The recommendations may address issues discovered through investigations, evaluations, |
---|
455 | 455 | | 419surveys, inspections, reviews and other related means of performing the duties of this office that |
---|
456 | 456 | | 420will (1) increase accountability and legislative oversight of Massachusetts corrections, |
---|
457 | 457 | | 421 |
---|
458 | 458 | | 422 (2) improve operations of the department and county, (3) deter and identify structural |
---|
459 | 459 | | 423racism in correction polices, practices, and regulations, and (4) identify inconsistencies between |
---|
460 | 460 | | 424statutory requirements and requirements as established by this office in an effort to dismantle |
---|
461 | 461 | | 425structural racism. The summaries shall not contain any confidential or identifying information |
---|
462 | 462 | | 426concerning the subjects of the reports and investigations. |
---|
463 | 463 | | 427 (b)Within the discretion of the anti-racism inspector general, summaries of reports, |
---|
464 | 464 | | 428investigations and other job functions in the furtherance of this offices purpose shall be published |
---|
465 | 465 | | 429on the office’s website and made accessible to incarcerated person quarterly. |
---|
466 | 466 | | 430 Section 12. Confidentiality of correspondence, communications, investigations |
---|
467 | 467 | | 431 (a)Correspondence and communication with the office is confidential and shall be |
---|
468 | 468 | | 432confidential and protected as privileged correspondence in the same manner as legal |
---|
469 | 469 | | 433correspondence or communication. |
---|
470 | 470 | | 434 (b)The office shall establish confidentiality rules and procedures for all information |
---|
471 | 471 | | 435maintained by the office. |
---|
472 | 472 | | 436 (c)The anti-racism corrections inspector general, its employees and designees shall |
---|
473 | 473 | | 437treat all matters under investigation, including the identities of complainants, and individuals |
---|
474 | 474 | | 438from whom information is acquired, as confidential, except as far as disclosures may be 23 of 25 |
---|
475 | 475 | | 439necessary to enable the anti-racism corrections inspector general to perform the duties of the |
---|
476 | 476 | | 440office and to support any recommendations resulting from an investigation. Upon receipt of |
---|
477 | 477 | | 441information that by law is confidential or privileged, the anti-racism corrections inspector |
---|
478 | 478 | | 442general shall maintain the confidentiality of such information and shall not further disclose or |
---|
479 | 479 | | 443disseminate the information except as provided by applicable state or federal law or as |
---|
480 | 480 | | 444authorized by this section. All records exchanged and communications between the office and |
---|
481 | 481 | | 445the department or county to include the investigative record are confidential and are exempt from |
---|
482 | 482 | | 446public disclosure. |
---|
483 | 483 | | 447 (d)To the extent the anti-racism corrections inspector general reasonably believes |
---|
484 | 484 | | 448necessary, the anti-racism corrections inspector general: |
---|
485 | 485 | | 449 (1)Shall reveal information obtained in the course of providing anti-racism |
---|
486 | 486 | | 450corrections inspector general services to prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily |
---|
487 | 487 | | 451harm; and |
---|
488 | 488 | | 452 (2)May reveal information obtained in the course of providing anti-racism |
---|
489 | 489 | | 453corrections inspector general services to prevent the commission of a crime. |
---|
490 | 490 | | 454 (e)If the anti-racism corrections inspector general believes it is necessary to reveal |
---|
491 | 491 | | 455investigative records for any of the reasons outlined in subsection (d), the anti-racism corrections |
---|
492 | 492 | | 456inspector general shall provide a copy of what they intend to disclose to the department or |
---|
493 | 493 | | 457county. If the anti-racism corrections inspector general receives personally identifying |
---|
494 | 494 | | 458information about individual corrections staff during the course of an investigation that the anti- |
---|
495 | 495 | | 459racism corrections inspector general determines is unrelated or unnecessary to the subject of the |
---|
496 | 496 | | 460investigation or recommendation for action, the anti-racism corrections inspector general will not 24 of 25 |
---|
497 | 497 | | 461further disclose such information. If the anti-racism corrections inspector general determines that |
---|
498 | 498 | | 462such disclosure is necessary to an investigation or recommendation, the anti-racism corrections |
---|
499 | 499 | | 463inspector general shall notify the staff member as well as the bargaining unit representative |
---|
500 | 500 | | 464before any disclosure. |
---|
501 | 501 | | 465 Section 13. Prevention of retaliation |
---|
502 | 502 | | 466 (a)Any person who has authority to recommend, approve, direct, or otherwise take |
---|
503 | 503 | | 467or affect action against incarcerated persons or correctional employees shall not, with respect to |
---|
504 | 504 | | 468such authority: |
---|
505 | 505 | | 469 1) Take any action against an incarcerated person or correctional employee because |
---|
506 | 506 | | 470of the disclosure of information by said person(s) to the office which the person(s) reasonably |
---|
507 | 507 | | 471believes evidences wrongdoing under the office; |
---|
508 | 508 | | 472 2) Take any action against an incarcerated person or correctional employee as a |
---|
509 | 509 | | 473reprisal for the submission of an allegation of wrongdoing to the office by such person(s); or |
---|
510 | 510 | | 474 3) Take any action against an incarcerated person or correctional employee as a |
---|
511 | 511 | | 475reprisal for providing information or testimony pursuant to an investigation by the office. |
---|
512 | 512 | | 476 (b)A civil action may not be brought against any employee of the office for good |
---|
513 | 513 | | 477faith performance of responsibilities under this chapter. |
---|
514 | 514 | | 478 (c)No discriminatory, disciplinary, or retaliatory action may be taken against a |
---|
515 | 515 | | 479department or county employee, subcontractor, or volunteer, an incarcerated person, or a family |
---|
516 | 516 | | 480member or representative of an incarcerated person for any communication made, or information 25 of 25 |
---|
517 | 517 | | 481given or disclosed, to aid the office in carrying out its responsibilities, unless the communication |
---|
518 | 518 | | 482or information is made, given, or disclosed maliciously or without good faith. |
---|
519 | 519 | | 483 (d) This section is not intended to infringe on the rights of an employer to supervise, |
---|
520 | 520 | | 484discipline, or terminate an employee for other reasons. |
---|