Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S1947 Compare Versions

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22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 2169 FILED ON: 1/17/2025
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1947
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 John J. Cronin
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act relative to neighborhood stabilization and economic development.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :John J. CroninWorcester and Middlesex 1 of 12
1616 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 2169 FILED ON: 1/17/2025
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1947
1818 By Mr. Cronin, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1947) of John J. Cronin for
1919 legislation relative to neighborhood stabilization and economic development. Revenue.
2020 [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
2121 SEE SENATE, NO. 1777 OF 2023-2024.]
2222 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2323 _______________
2424 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
2525 (2025-2026)
2626 _______________
2727 An Act relative to neighborhood stabilization and economic development.
2828 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2929 of the same, as follows:
3030 1 SECTION 1. Paragraph (5) of subsection (q) of section 6 of chapter 62 of the General
3131 2Laws, as appearing in the 2020 Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out, in lines 898
3232 3and 904, the figures “$10,000,000” and inserting in place thereof the figures “$30,000,000”.
3333 4 SECTION 2. Subsection (5) of section 38BB of chapter 63 of the General Laws, as so
3434 5appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, in lines 44 and 50, the figures “$10,000,000” and
3535 6inserting in place thereof the figures “$30,000,000”.
3636 7 SECTION 3. Section 3 of chapter 70B of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby
3737 8amended by inserting after the colon, in line 21, the following words:—“neighborhood
3838 9stabilization,”. 2 of 12
3939 10 SECTION 4. Section 1 of chapter 121A of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby
4040 11amended by replacing the definitions of “decadent area”, “sub-standard area”, and “project” with
4141 12the below definitions of those terms, and inserting the following additional definitions after the
4242 13definition of “project”-
4343 14 “Decadent area”, an area, including a spot rehabilitation property, which is detrimental to
4444 15safety, health, morals, welfare or sound growth of a community because of the existence of a
4545 16building or buildings which are out of repair, physically deteriorated, unfit for human habitation,
4646 17or obsolete, or in need of major maintenance or repair, or because much of the real estate in
4747 18recent years has been sold or taken for non-payment of taxes or upon foreclosure of mortgages,
4848 19or because a building or buildings have been torn down and not replaced and in which under
4949 20existing conditions it is improbable that the building or buildings will be replaced, or because of
5050 21a substantial change in business or economic conditions, or because of inadequate light, air, or
5151 22open space, or because of excessive land coverage, or because diversity of ownership, irregular
5252 23lot sizes or obsolete street patterns make it improbable that the area will be redeveloped by the
5353 24ordinary operations of private enterprise, or by reason of any combination of the foregoing
5454 25conditions.
5555 26 “Sub-standard area”, an area, including a spot rehabilitation property, upon which there is
5656 27a dwelling or wherein dwellings predominate which, by reason of dilapidation, overcrowding,
5757 28faulty arrangement or design, lack of ventilation, light, or sanitation facilities, or any
5858 29combination of these factors, are detrimental to safety, health, morals, welfare or sound growth
5959 30of a community. 3 of 12
6060 31 “Project”, any undertaking consisting of the construction in one or more specified
6161 32blighted open, decadent or sub-standard areas of decent, safe and sanitary residential,
6262 33commercial, industrial, institutional, recreational or governmental buildings and such
6363 34appurtenant or incidental facilities as shall be in the public interest, and the operation and
6464 35maintenance of such buildings and facilities after construction. A “project” may include as
6565 36incidental thereto any one or more of the following:— (a) acquisition and assembly of the land
6666 37(and buildings and structures and other improvements thereon, if any) within a blighted open,
6767 38decadent or sub-standard area or areas; (b) clearance of the land within a blighted open, decadent
6868 39or sub-standard area or areas; (c) acquisition, assembly and clearance of land, buildings or
6969 40structures not in themselves blighted, decadent, or sub-standard if their inclusion is necessary for
7070 41the clearance, redevelopment, reconstruction or rehabilitation of a blighted open, decadent or
7171 42sub-standard area or areas; and (d) installation, construction, and reconstruction of public and
7272 43private ways, public utilities and services, and site improvements essential to the preparation of
7373 44blighted open, decadent or sub-standard area or areas for beneficial development or
7474 45redevelopment.
7575 46 “Spot Blight Project Sponsor”, a community development corporation certified under
7676 47chapter 40H; a bona-fide non-profit organization, established under chapter 180 that has, in the
7777 48determination of the housing board, satisfactory and sufficient experience in the construction or
7878 49rehabilitation of residential or non-residential buildings, the creation or provision of affordable
7979 50housing, the restoration of abandoned property, the revitalization and improvement of
8080 51neighborhoods, or a similar purpose; a redevelopment authority established under chapter 121B;
8181 52or a partnership of two or more of any of the foregoing; that is approved under this chapter to
8282 53rehabilitate a spot rehabilitation property. 4 of 12
8383 54 “Spot Rehabilitation Property”, a residential single-family home, a residential building
8484 55with not more than four separate units, a commercial property under 10,000 square feet with a
8585 56building or buildings thereon, or any building under 10,000 square feet with a mix of residential
8686 57and commercial uses that meets the following criteria: (a) the building or buildings on the
8787 58property have been vacant for the last twelve months, (b) construction has not begun pursuant to
8888 59a building permit that has been issued to conduct rehabilitation of the building or buildings on
8989 60the property for the purpose of making the property habitable or useable for commercial
9090 61purposes, and (c) the municipality has made a determination that the building or buildings are
9191 62distressed, upon consideration of the following: the building or buildings are out of repair,
9292 63physically deteriorated, unfit for human habitation, or obsolete, or in need of major maintenance
9393 64or repair, or because the building has been sold or taken for non-payment of taxes or upon
9494 65foreclosure of mortgages.
9595 66 “Spot Rehabilitation Project”, any project, the subject of which consists exclusively of
9696 67spot rehabilitation properties.
9797 68 SECTION 5. Chapter 121A of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby further
9898 69amended by deleting section 7A and inserting in its place the following:-
9999 70 Section 7A. A corporation organized under section three or an insurance company or a
100100 71group of insurance companies or a savings bank or group of savings banks operating under this
101101 72chapter or a spot blight project sponsor may purchase or lease from a housing authority,
102102 73redevelopment authority, municipality or other public body real estate acquired by such
103103 74authority, municipality or public body for land assembly and redevelopment or urban renewal
104104 75purposes under chapter one hundred and twenty-one B, upon such terms and conditions, 5 of 12
105105 76consistent with this chapter, as shall be approved by the housing board and may erect and
106106 77maintain a project upon the land so acquired. Such corporation shall not be required to offer its
107107 78stock to the owners of the real estate within the location of the project and such owners have no
108108 79preferential right to subscribe thereto; but in all other respects the provisions of this chapter shall
109109 80be applicable to corporations acting thereunder and their projects.
110110 81 SECTION 6. Section 11 of chapter 121A of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby
111111 82further amended by inserting the following paragraph after the third paragraph:-
112112 83 A spot blight project sponsor shall have the power, with the approval of the local
113113 84municipality, to sell, exchange, give or otherwise transfer in whole or in part the land or interests
114114 85therein, including air rights, leased or acquired by it under this chapter, with the buildings or
115115 86other structures thereon, constituting a project or portion hereunder to any entity identified in the
116116 87foregoing paragraph, or may sell or lease the spot rehabilitation property to any individual or
117117 88group of individuals intending to use said property for residential use.
118118 89 SECTION 7. Chapter 121A of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby further
119119 90amended by inserting after section 18D the following section:-
120120 91 Section 18E. A spot blight project sponsor may undertake on land owned or to be
121121 92acquired by it one or more spot rehabilitation projects under this chapter, or acquire spot
122122 93rehabilitation projects or any severable portion thereof from corporations, individuals or entities
123123 94authorized to undertake or acquire spot rehabilitation projects under this chapter, and the
124124 95provisions of this chapter, specifically including the powers granted by sections six A and eleven
125125 96and the procedures set forth in section eighteen B shall, to the extent applicable, apply to such
126126 97spot blight project sponsor and such spot rehabilitation projects, excepting the following: 6 of 12
127127 98 (a)The term “corporation” as used in section six A, seven A, section ten, section
128128 99eleven, section twelve, section thirteen, section fourteen, and section fifteen shall be deemed to
129129 100mean spot blight project sponsor with respect to spot blight projects.
130130 101 (b)Section three shall not be applicable to such spot blight project sponsor; and
131131 102provided further, a spot blight project sponsor may undertake more than one spot rehabilitation
132132 103project.
133133 104 (c)Section five shall not be applicable to a spot blight project; provided, however,
134134 105that the spot blight project sponsor shall submit an application for the approval of a spot
135135 106rehabilitation project, in the form required pursuant to section five to the municipality for its
136136 107approval.
137137 108 (d)So much of section six as relates to the agreement of association shall not be
138138 109applicable to such spot blight project sponsor. The first, eighth, ninth, and tenth paragraphs of
139139 110section six shall not be applicable to a spot blight project. The municipality where the spot blight
140140 111project is located shall have full responsibility for approval of the proposed spot blight project as
141141 112set forth in the second through seventh paragraphs of section six. The municipality shall transmit
142142 113its final decision to the housing board for record keeping purposes only.
143143 114 (e)The second paragraph of section six B shall not be applicable to such spot blight
144144 115project sponsor, except that the planning board at least fourteen days before the day of the
145145 116hearing shall mail a notice to each owner of land that is within the proposed spot blight project.
146146 117If service cannot be made, then service shall be made by posting a copy of the notice upon a
147147 118portion of the property facing a public way, by publication of a copy of the notice in one
148148 119newspaper of general circulation, and posting on the municipality’s website. 7 of 12
149149 120 (f)Section seven shall not be applicable to such spot blight project sponsor.
150150 121 (g)So much of section eight as provides that “Every such corporation shall be
151151 122deemed to have been organized to serve a public purpose” shall be construed to mean “Every
152152 123such project shall be deemed to have been undertaken to serve a public purpose”. The term
153153 124“housing board” as used in section eight shall be deemed to mean “municipality”.
154154 125 (h)Section nine shall not be applicable to such spot blight project sponsor.
155155 126 (i)The term “shall” as used in the first and third paragraphs of section ten shall be
156156 127deemed to mean “may” with respect to a spot blight project sponsor. A spot blight project
157157 128sponsor that elects to forego the tax exemptions provided under section ten shall not be required
158158 129to comply with the other provisions of that section, and shall not be required to obtain signatures
159159 130of a majority of the assessors under section six A.
160160 131 (j)So much of section fifteen as relates to reducing the indebtedness of a corporation
161161 132shall apply only to indebtedness incurred in connection with a spot rehabilitation project. The
162162 133term “operating and maintenance expenses” shall be deemed to include rehabilitation costs,
163163 134including any principal and interest on loans used for the project, and costs other than direct
164164 135rehabilitation costs, as well as a developer’s fee to the spot blight project sponsor, which fee shall
165165 136not exceed 20% of the combined cost of acquisition and rehabilitation of the spot rehabilitation
166166 137property.
167167 138 (k)The provisions of sections five, six A, and eleven shall, as modified by this
168168 139section 18E, apply to a spot rehabilitation project whether said spot rehabilitation project is in
169169 140Boston, Springfield or another municipality. 8 of 12
170170 141 SECTION 8. Section 2 of chapter 21E of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby
171171 142amended by striking section (f) within the definition of “Owner,” or “Operator”, and inserting in
172172 143its place the following:
173173 144 (f) A redevelopment authority, redevelopment agency, community development
174174 145corporation, economic development and industrial corporation, or a spot blight project sponsor
175175 146pursuant to chapter 121A shall not be deemed an owner or operator if all of the following
176176 147requirements are met:
177177 148 (1)the redevelopment authority, redevelopment agency, community development
178178 149corporation, economic development and industrial corporation or spot blight project sponsor has
179179 150acquired its portion of the site in accordance with the provisions of chapter 40F, chapter 121A,
180180 151chapter 121B or chapter 121C or any applicable special acts;
181181 152 (2)no act or failure of duty of the redevelopment authority, redevelopment agency,
182182 153community development corporation, economic development and industrial corporation or spot
183183 154blight project sponsor or of any employee or agent thereof, caused or contributed to, or
184184 155exacerbated any release or threat of release of oil or hazardous material at or from the site;
185185 156 (3)the redevelopment authority, redevelopment agency, community development
186186 157corporation, economic development and industrial corporation or spot blight project sponsor
187187 158satisfies all of the following conditions:
188188 159 a) notifies the department in compliance with this chapter and regulations
189189 160promulgated thereto upon obtaining knowledge of a release or threat of release of oil or
190190 161hazardous material for which notification is required pursuant to this chapter and regulations
191191 162promulgated pursuant thereto; 9 of 12
192192 163 b) provides reasonable access to the site or portion of the site under its control to
193193 164employees, agents and contractors of the department for all purposes authorized by this chapter,
194194 165and to other Persons for the purpose of conducting response actions pursuant to this chapter and
195195 166regulations promulgated thereto;
196196 167 c) takes reasonable steps (i) to prevent the exposure of people to oil or hazardous
197197 168material by fencing or otherwise preventing access to the portion of the site under its ownership
198198 169or possession, and (ii) to contain any further release or threat of release of oil or hazardous
199199 170material from a structure or container under its ownership or possession;
200200 171 d) if there is an imminent hazard at or from the portion of the site under its control,
201201 172controls the potential risk to public health, safety, welfare, or the environment at or from the site
202202 173by taking immediate response actions at the portion of the site under its ownership or possession,
203203 174in compliance with this chapter and regulations promulgated thereto;
204204 175 e) conducts any response action undertaken at the site in compliance with this
205205 176chapter and regulations promulgated thereto; and
206206 177 f) acts diligently to sell or otherwise to divest itself of ownership or possession of its
207207 178portion of the site in accordance with the provisions of chapter 40F, chapter 121A½, chapter
208208 179121B or chapter 121C, or any applicable special acts. Whether the redevelopment authority,
209209 180redevelopment agency, community development corporation, economic development and
210210 181industrial corporation or Project Sponsor is acting or has acted diligently to sell or otherwise to
211211 182divest itself of ownership or possession of its portion of the site shall be determined by
212212 183considering the same criteria applicable to secured lenders set forth in subclause (iii) of
213213 184subparagraph (F) of clause (5) of paragraph (c). 10 of 12
214214 185 (4)if the redevelopment authority, redevelopment agency, community development
215215 186corporation, economic development and industrial corporation or spot blight project sponsor
216216 187acquired ownership or possession of a site or portion of a site prior to the effective date of this
217217 188act, the redevelopment authority, redevelopment agency, community development corporation,
218218 189economic development and industrial corporation or spot blight project sponsor notifies the
219219 190department of any releases of oil or hazardous material of which it has knowledge in accordance
220220 191with section 7 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and shall meet the requirements in
221221 192clause (3) of this paragraph relative to such releases within six months of being notified by the
222222 193department of the requirements in this paragraph.
223223 194 SECTION 9. Chapter 121A of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby amended by
224224 195adding the following sections:
225225 196 Section 20. There shall be a commission to study strategies to improve the quality of the
226226 197housing stock in weak markets with the goal of making these properties safer, more accessible to
227227 198residents with disabilities, and more resilient to climate change. The commission’s review shall
228228 199include, but not be limited to---the use of guidance documents to consistently grant relief from
229229 200building codes in common circumstances where appropriate; provisions to reduce the time and
230230 201cost associated with obtaining variances in circumstances that are consistent with these guidance
231231 202documents; dissemination of creative strategies to use new technologies to address common
232232 203challenges bringing older structures up to code; the deployment of energy efficiency programs,
233233 204Home Modifications Grants, elevator and sprinkler funds, and other resources to help building
234234 205rehab projects in weak markets meet health and safety standards. 11 of 12
235235 206 The commission shall consist of: 2 members of the Senate, 1 of whom shall represent a
236236 207Gateway Municipality as defined in section 3A of chapter 23A of the General Laws and shall
237237 208serve as co-chair; 2 members of the House of Representatives, 1 of whom shall represent a
238238 209Gateway Municipality and shall serve as co-chair; 2 members appointed by the governor, 1 of
239239 210whom shall represent the Massachusetts Association of Community Development Corporations;
240240 211and 1 of whom shall represent the Rural Policy Advisory Commission; and 6 members appointed
241241 212by the Secretary of Housing and Economic Development: one of the appointive members shall
242242 213be an architect licensed to practice in the commonwealth; one of the appointive members shall be
243243 214a licensed building inspector; one of the appointive members shall be a Gateway Municipality
244244 215housing director; one of the appointive members shall be a fire official from a Gateway
245245 216Municipality; 2 of the appointive members shall be selected after consultation with advocacy
246246 217groups on behalf of persons with disabilities. The commission shall file a report of its findings
247247 218and recommendations, including, but not limited to, legislative, regulatory, and procedural
248248 219changes, with the clerks of the senate and house of representatives, the chairs of the joint
249249 220committee on housing not later than December 31, 2021.
250250 221 SECTION 10. Section 4 of chapter 40V, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting
251251 222the following paragraph:
252252 223 The report shall include, but is not limited to: identification of municipalities with
253253 224approved HD zones, identification of each housing development project that has received
254254 225certification, provide information about each project such as: site address, project sponsor,
255255 226certification level (preliminary, conditional, or final), the range of rents for the residential units,
256256 227the type of residential units and number of each type of residential unit, the total amount of 12 of 12
257257 228qualified project expenditures, the tax credit amount issued or reserved, the completion or
258258 229estimated completion year, and the year the credit was issue.