Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S195 Compare Versions

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22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1507 FILED ON: 1/16/2025
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 195
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Joanne M. Comerford
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act relative to toxic-free kids.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Joanne M. ComerfordHampshire, Franklin and WorcesterCindy F. FriedmanFourth Middlesex2/10/2025Mark C. MontignySecond Bristol and Plymouth1/29/2025Adam GomezHampden2/4/2025Jason M. LewisFifth Middlesex2/4/2025James B. EldridgeMiddlesex and Worcester2/10/2025Patricia D. JehlenSecond Middlesex2/19/2025Sal N. DiDomenicoMiddlesex and Suffolk2/20/2025Michael O. MooreSecond Worcester2/20/2025John F. KeenanNorfolk and Plymouth2/20/2025 1 of 16
1616 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1507 FILED ON: 1/16/2025
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 195
1818 By Ms. Comerford, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 195) of Joanne M. Comerford,
1919 Cindy F. Friedman, Mark C. Montigny, Adam Gomez and other members of the Senate for
2020 legislation to eliminate harmful chemicals from children's products. Consumer Protection and
2121 Professional Licensure.
2222 [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
2323 SEE SENATE, NO. 2564 OF 2023-2024.]
2424 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2525 _______________
2626 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
2727 (2025-2026)
2828 _______________
2929 An Act relative to toxic-free kids.
3030 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
3131 of the same, as follows:
3232 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 21A of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 Official
3333 2Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after section 28 the following new section:-
3434 3 Section 29. (a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the
3535 4following meanings unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
3636 5 “Authoritative body”, an agency or formally organized program or group which the
3737 6department of environmental protection, in consultation with the Toxics Use Reduction Institute
3838 7at the University of Massachusetts Lowell, has identified as having expertise in the identification
3939 8of chemicals causing cancer and other toxicity; provided, that these authoritative bodies shall
4040 9include, but are not limited to: (i) the American Conference of Governmental Industrial 2 of 16
4141 10Hygienists; (ii) the federal Environmental Protection Agency; (iii) the European Chemicals
4242 11Agency; (iv) the International Agency for Research on Cancer; (v) the National Toxicology
4343 12Program; and (vi) the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
4444 13 “Chemical”, a substance with a distinct molecular composition and the breakdown
4545 14products of the substance that form through decomposition, degradation or metabolism or a
4646 15group of structurally related substances and the breakdown products of the substances that form
4747 16through decomposition, degradation or metabolism.
4848 17 “Chemical class”, groupings that relate chemicals by similar features including
4949 18classifications by structure, physical properties, or other factors.
5050 19 “Children”, natural persons 12 years of age and under.
5151 20 “Children’s product”, consumer products intended, made or marketed for use by children
5252 2112 years of age or under, including: (i) toys; (ii) children’s clothing; (iii) children's cosmetics and
5353 22personal care products; (iv) children's jewelry and novelty products; (v) children’s school
5454 23supplies; (vi) children’s arts and crafts supplies, including model making supplies (vii) children’s
5555 24bedding, furniture and furnishings; (viii) child car seats; (ix) products to help a child with
5656 25sucking or teething, or to facilitate sleep, relaxation or the feeding of a child; (x) artificial turf
5757 26fields installed on school properties, publicly owned properties or intended for use by children
5858 27under the age of 18; (xi) products that meet any of the following conditions: represented in its
5959 28packaging, display or advertising as appropriate for use by children, sold in conjunction with,
6060 29attached to or packaged together with other products that are packaged, displayed or advertised
6161 30as appropriate for use by children sold in a retail store, catalogue or online website, in which a
6262 31person exclusively offers for sale products that are packaged, displayed or advertised as 3 of 16
6363 32appropriate for use by children, or sold in a discrete portion of a retail store, catalogue or online
6464 33website, in which a person offers for sale products that are packaged, displayed or advertised as
6565 34appropriate for use by children; provided, however, that “children’s product” shall not include:
6666 35(i) batteries; (ii) slings and catapults; (iii) sets of darts with metallic points; (iv) toy steam
6767 36engines; (v) bicycles and tricycles; (vi) video toys that can be connected to video screen and are
6868 37operated at a nominal voltage exceeding twenty-four volts; (vii) chemistry sets; (viii) consumer
6969 38and children's electronic products, including but not limited to personal computers, audio and
7070 39video equipment, calculators, wireless phones, game consoles and handheld devices
7171 40incorporating a video screen, used to access interactive software and their associated peripherals;
7272 41(ix) interactive software, intended for leisure and entertainment, including computer games and
7373 42their storage media, including compact disks; (x) BB guns, pellet guns and air rifles; (xi) snow
7474 43sporting equipment, including skis, poles, boots, snow boards, sleds and bindings; (xii) roller
7575 44skates; (xiii) scooters; (xiv) model rockets; (xv) athletic shoes with cleats or spikes; (xvi)
7676 45pocketknives and multitools; (xvii) food and beverages and food and beverage packaging
7777 46regulated by the United States Food and Drug Administration or the United States Department of
7878 47Agriculture; (xviii) pharmaceutical products and biologics; and (xix) medical devices, as defined
7979 48in the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, U,S,C, 21 section 321(h).
8080 49 “Contaminant”, trace amounts of chemicals that are incidental to manufacturing and that
8181 50serve no intended function in the product component, including, but not limited to: (i) unintended
8282 51by-products of chemical reactions during the manufacture of the product component; (ii) trace
8383 52impurities in feedstock; and (iii) incompletely reacted chemical mixtures.
8484 53 “De minimis level”, (i) for a chemical that is an intentionally added chemical in a
8585 54component of a consumer product, the practical quantification limit; (ii) for a chemical that has a 4 of 16
8686 55contaminant present in a component of a consumer product, a concentration to be set by the
8787 56department of environmental protection in rulemaking; or (iii) for an engineered nanoobject,
8888 57there shall be no de minimis level.
8989 58 “Department”, the department of environmental protection.
9090 59 “Engineered nanoobject”, a material with 1, 2 or 3 external dimensions in the nanoscale.
9191 60 “Government entity”, a federal or state government agency.
9292 61 “Intentionally added PFAS”, PFAS that is added to a product, or is in or on the product
9393 62due to the manufacturing or processing of that product, and the addition of PFAS is known or
9494 63reasonably ascertainable by the manufacturer and its suppliers, including the use of PFAS or
9595 64precursors as a processing agent, or mold release agent, and the creation of PFAS via chemical
9696 65reactions, such as occurs during the fluorination of plastic containers.
9797 66 “IC2”, the Interstate Chemicals Clearinghouse, an association of state, local and tribal
9898 67governments that promotes a clean environment, healthy communities and a vital economy
9999 68through the development and use of safer chemicals and products.
100100 69 “Institute”, the Toxics Use Reduction Institute established in section 6 of chapter 21I.
101101 70 "Known or reasonably ascertainable”, all information in a person's possession or control,
102102 71plus all information that a reasonable person similarly situated might be expected to possess,
103103 72control, or know.
104104 73 “Manufacturer”, any person, firm, association, partnership, corporation, governmental
105105 74entity, organization, combination or joint venture which produces a children’s product or an
106106 75importer or domestic distributor of a children’s product that is produced in a foreign country. 5 of 16
107107 76 “Mouthable”, when used to describe a children’s product or any part of a children’s
108108 77product, means that an intended use of the product or any part of the product includes being
109109 78placed in the mouth for any purpose.
110110 79 “Nanoscale”, size range from approximately 1 nanometers to 100 nanometers.
111111 80 “Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances” or “PFAS”, substances that include any
112112 81member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least one fully fluorinated
113113 82carbon atom.
114114 83 “Practical quantification limit”, the lowest concentration of a chemical that can be
115115 84reliably measured within specified limits of precision, accuracy, representativeness,
116116 85completeness and comparability during routine laboratory operating conditions; provided, that
117117 86the practical quantification limit is based on scientifically defensible, standard analytical
118118 87methods; and provided further, that the practical quantification limit for a given chemical may be
119119 88different depending on the matrix and the analytical method used.
120120 89 “Safer alternative”, an alternative whose potential to harm human health is less than that
121121 90of the use of a high priority chemical that it could replace.
122122 91 “Toy”, a product designed or intended by the manufacturer to be used by a child at play.
123123 92 (b) No manufacturer, wholesaler or retailer shall knowingly sell, offer for sale or
124124 93distribute for use a children’s product or product component containing intentionally added
125125 94PFAS. PFAS in a children’s product or product component shall be measured in total organic
126126 95fluorine at a threshold level to be determined by the department. 6 of 16
127127 96 (c) The department, in consultation with the institute, shall maintain and publish a list of
128128 97toxic chemicals of concern in children’s products, which shall be available to the public on the
129129 98department’s website.
130130 99 The chemicals of concern list shall include chemicals identified by a government entity
131131 100or other authoritative body or identified based on scientific evidence as being:
132132 101 (i) a carcinogen or mutagen;
133133 102 (ii) persistent or bio-accumulative and toxic;
134134 103 (iii) an endocrine disruptor;
135135 104 (iv) a reproductive or developmental toxicant;
136136 105 (v) a neurotoxicant;
137137 106 (vi) a respiratory or skin sensitizer; and
138138 107 (vii) any other chemical of equivalent concern, as determined by the department, in
139139 108consultation with the institute.
140140 109 In developing the chemicals of concern list, the department shall consult published
141141 110authoritative lists of chemical categorizations, including, but not limited to, the Maine Chemicals
142142 111of Concern List, New York Chemicals of Concern List, Oregon Chemicals of Concern List,
143143 112Vermont Chemicals of Concern List, Canadian Domestic Substances List Categorization, the
144144 113European Commission list of Substances of Very High Concern and the International Agency for
145145 114Research on Cancer list of carcinogens. The department may adopt the New York State 7 of 16
146146 115Chemicals of Concern list, as specified in Title 9, Section 37-0905, of New York law, as the
147147 116initial chemicals of concern list for Massachusetts.
148148 117 (d) As needed, but not less frequently than every 3 years, the department, in consultation
149149 118with the institute, shall update the chemicals of concern list.
150150 119 (e) The department, in consultation with the institute, may include a class of chemicals on
151151 120the list. If the department includes a class of chemicals, the department may exclude from the list
152152 121specific members of the class of chemicals, or a subclass of chemicals, that do not share the same
153153 122hazards as the other members of the class of chemicals.
154154 123 (f) In establishing by rule the practical quantification limits for chemicals or classes of
155155 124chemicals on the list, the department shall consider guidance developed by other federal, state
156156 125and nongovernmental organizations with the applicable expertise.
157157 126 (g) Not later than 180 days after a chemical or a class of chemicals are added to the
158158 127chemicals of concern list established under subsection (c), and biennially thereafter, a
159159 128manufacturer of a children’s product for sale in the commonwealth that contains a chemical in an
160160 129amount greater than a de minimis level shall notify the department in writing; provided,
161161 130however, if the children’s product contains a listed chemical that is an engineered nanoobject, the
162162 131manufacturer shall notify the department in writing regardless of the amount of chemical present.
163163 132The manufacturer’s written notice shall be submitted electronically in a format to be specified by
164164 133the department, in consultation with the institute, and shall include:
165165 134 (i) the name of the chemical used or produced and its chemical abstracts service registry
166166 135number; 8 of 16
167167 136 (ii) a brief description of the product or product component containing the chemicals,
168168 137including the Global Product Classification product brick description;
169169 138 (iii) the brand name, product model and the universal product code if the product has
170170 139such a code;
171171 140 (iv) a description of the function of the chemical in the product;
172172 141 (v) the amount of the chemical used in each unit of the product or product component,
173173 142which may be reported in ranges, rather than the exact amount; and
174174 143 (vi) the name and address of the manufacturer and the name, address and phone number
175175 144of a contact person for the manufacturer.
176176 145 The department may direct submission of such reports to the IC2 and may otherwise
177177 146provide for reciprocal data sharing with other states which require reporting of the same
178178 147information. The department shall specify procedures for the provision of such notice by
179179 148manufacturers to the IC2.
180180 149 (h) The department shall make information reported under subsection (g) available to the
181181 150public via the department’s website and via linkage to relevant databases on the IC2 website.
182182 151 (i) (1) Not less than 3 years after a chemical or a class of chemicals are added to the
183183 152chemicals of concern list required by subsection (c), a manufacturer must remove or make a
184184 153substitution for the chemical if the chemical is present in a children’s product that is:
185185 154 (i) Mouthable;
186186 155 (ii) A children’s personal care product or cosmetic; or 9 of 16
187187 156 (iii) Made for, marketed for use by or marketed to children under 3 years of age.
188188 157 (2) A manufacturer with 25 or fewer employees may apply for a 2-year extension of the
189189 158date specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection to meet the requirements of this section.
190190 159 (3) Manufacturers are exempt from meeting the requirements of this section for
191191 160children’s products described in paragraph (1) of this subsection that contain chemicals of
192192 161concern for children’s health used in children’s products at levels that are at or below allowable
193193 162levels for children’s products as established by the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act
194194 163of 2008, P.L. 110-314, 122 Stat. 3016, as in effect on Jan 17, 2025.
195195 164 (4) The department may adopt rules providing for additional exemptions from the
196196 165requirements of this section.
197197 166 (5) For purposes of this subsection, any consumer product safety standard adopted under
198198 167federal law that establishes allowable levels for children’s products of a high priority chemical of
199199 168concern for children’s health used in children’s products is presumed to establish the maximum
200200 169allowable level of the chemical that may be used in children’s products that are sold or offered
201201 170for sale in this state.
202202 171 The department may not require a manufacturer in compliance with the federal standard
203203 172to also comply with the provisions of this section unless the department establishes in the
204204 173rulemaking process that a lower maximum allowable level for children’s products of a high
205205 174priority chemical of concern for children’s health used in children’s products than the allowable
206206 175level set by the federal standard is necessary to protect human health and welfare. 10 of 16
207207 176 (j) The department, in consultation with the institute, shall maintain and publish a list of
208208 177high priority chemicals in children’s products, which shall be available to the public on the
209209 178department’s website.
210210 179 The department may identify a chemical as a high priority chemical if, upon such review:
211211 180(i) the chemical or its metabolites have been found through biomonitoring to be present in
212212 181humans; (ii) the chemical has been found through sampling and analysis to be present in
213213 182household dust, indoor air, drinking water or elsewhere in the home environment; (iii) the
214214 183chemical has been scientifically demonstrated to release from the product, resulting in likely
215215 184exposure to children; or (iv) the sale or use of the chemical or a children's product containing the
216216 185chemical has been restricted in another state or states within the United States.
217217 186 The department, in consultation with the institute, may remove a chemical from the high
218218 187priority chemicals list if, upon review, it determines based on substantial scientific evidence that
219219 188such chemical no longer meets the criteria for listing under this subsection.
220220 189 Not later than 180 days after a chemical is added to the high priority chemicals list,
221221 190manufacturers of a children’s product containing such high priority chemical shall notify persons
222222 191that offer the children’s product for sale or distribution in the state that the product contains a
223223 192high priority chemical and shall provide such persons with information regarding toxicity and
224224 193risk management. Notification shall be provided in a form specified by the department.
225225 194 Not later than 3 years after a chemical is added to the high priority chemicals list, no
226226 195person shall distribute, sell or offer for sale in the commonwealth any children's product
227227 196containing the high priority chemical, unless a prohibition on the distribution, sale or offer for
228228 197sale of the children’s product would be preempted by federal law or the commissioner exempts 11 of 16
229229 198the children's product from such prohibition because, in the commissioner's judgment, the lack of
230230 199availability of the children's product could pose an unreasonable risk to public health, safety or
231231 200welfare.
232232 201 The department, in consultation with the institute, shall update the high priority chemicals
233233 202list at least once every 3 years.
234234 203 (k) The department, in consultation with the institute, may periodically publish a list of
235235 204safer alternative chemicals that may be substituted for the chemicals listed on the chemicals of
236236 205concern list established in subsection (c) or the high priority chemicals list established in
237237 206subsection (j). Manufacturers of children’s products containing chemicals of concern or high
238238 207priority chemicals may redesign products to eliminate the need for chemicals of concern or high
239239 208priority chemicals or they may substitute a chemical from the safer alternatives list.
240240 209 Manufacturers may not replace chemicals on the high priority chemicals list established
241241 210in subsection (j) with any chemical that is on the chemicals of concern list established in
242242 211subsection (c) or any chemical that has been identified by a government entity or other
243243 212authoritative body or is identified based on scientific evidence as having the characteristics of a
244244 213chemical of concern as described in subsection (c).
245245 214 (l) Manufacturers that seek to replace chemicals on the chemicals of concern list
246246 215established in subsection (c) or high priority chemicals list established in subsection (j) with
247247 216chemicals that are not on the safer alternative chemicals list established in this subsection shall
248248 217disclose to the department and to the institute the chemical substitutes that the manufacturer will
249249 218use. The manufacturer shall conduct a hazard assessment that explains how the children’s
250250 219product, and any substitute chemical the children’s product contains, are less hazardous than 12 of 16
251251 220before the substitution was made. The department shall establish the methodology that a
252252 221manufacturer must use, and the standards that a children’s product must meet, to comply with the
253253 222hazard assessment requirements. Upon the request of the department, manufacturers must submit
254254 223a hazard assessment to the department for review.
255255 224 If the department, in consultation with the institute, requests a hazard assessment, the
256256 225department, in consultation with the institute, may approve or disapprove a hazard assessment
257257 226within 180 days after its submission. If the department fails to act within 180 days, the hazard
258258 227assessment is deemed approved, and the manufacturer may continue to sell or offer for sale in
259259 228this state the children’s product for which the manufacturer submitted a hazard assessment for a
260260 229period of 3 years after the date of submittal of the hazard assessment. If the department
261261 230disapproves a hazard assessment, the manufacturer may submit a revised hazard assessment for
262262 231consideration within 180 days after the department’s disapproval.
263263 232 (m) If the department, in consultation with the institute, determines that a hazard
264264 233assessment as described in subsection (l) is incomplete, the department may obtain the
265265 234assessment from another party. The manufacturer that submitted the assessment that was
266266 235determined to be incomplete must pay for the assessment performed by the other party.
267267 236 (n) A hazard assessment approved or deemed approved is valid for a period of 3 years
268268 237after the date of submittal of the hazard assessment. A manufacturer must submit an updated
269269 238hazard assessment, with any additional relevant information, at the end of the 3-year period.
270270 239 (o) The department may grant a temporary or permanent waiver to manufacturers of
271271 240children’s products that request a waiver from the requirement to remove or substitute high
272272 241priority chemicals. The manufacturer applying for a waiver must demonstrate that the high 13 of 16
273273 242priority chemical is not reasonably anticipated to result in exposure based upon an analysis of
274274 243leachability and bioavailability of the chemical of concern. The department shall establish
275275 244requirements and fees for waiver requests.
276276 245 (p) The department may conduct testing of children’s products sold or offered for sale in
277277 246the state in order to determine compliance with this act.
278278 247 (q) The manufacturer shall pay a fee upon submission of a report of chemical use
279279 248pursuant to subsection (g) and upon submission of a waiver request pursuant to subsection (o).
280280 249The department shall establish a fee schedule to cover the department's reasonable costs in the
281281 250administration and enforcement of this title. Exclusive of fines and penalties, the state shall only
282282 251recover its actual cost of administration and enforcement.
283283 252 (r) This section shall apply to chemicals in children’s products sold or distributed as new
284284 253and do not apply to used children’s products that are sold or distributed for free at secondhand
285285 254stores, yard sales, on the internet or donated to charities.
286286 255 (s) A manufacturer that produces, sells or distributes a product prohibited from
287287 256manufacture, sale or distribution in the commonwealth under this section shall recall the product
288288 257and reimburse the retailer or any other purchaser for the product.
289289 258 (t) A manufacturer of products in violation of this section shall be subject to a civil
290290 259penalty not to exceed $5,000 for each violation in the case of a first offense. Manufacturers who
291291 260are repeat violators are subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 for each repeat offense.
292292 261 (u) If there are grounds to suspect that a children’s product is being offered for sale in
293293 262violation of this section, the department may request the manufacturer of the children’s product 14 of 16
294294 263to provide a statement of compliance on a form provided by the department within 10 days of
295295 264receipt of a request from the department. The statement of compliance shall: (i) attest that the
296296 265children’s product does not contain the dangerous chemical; (ii) attest and provide the
297297 266department with documentation that notification of the presence of the high priority chemical has
298298 267been provided to the department or provide notice as required by subsection (g); or (iii) attest
299299 268that the manufacturer has notified persons that sell the product in this state that the sale of the
300300 269children’s product is prohibited.
301301 270 Retailers who unknowingly sell products that are restricted from sale under this section
302302 271are not liable under this section.
303303 272 (v) Every 3 years, the department, in consultation with the institute, shall submit a report
304304 273on the toxic chemicals of concern in children's products to the clerks of the house and the senate,
305305 274the joint committee on public health, the joint committee on the environment and natural
306306 275resources, the joint committee on consumer protection and professional licensure and the joint
307307 276committee on children, families and persons with disabilities. The report shall include general
308308 277information and policy recommendations for addressing toxic chemicals in children’s products,
309309 278including, but not limited to: (i) ways, in addition to the IC2, to inform and educate consumers
310310 279about toxic chemicals in children’s products; (ii) ways to protect children from toxic chemical
311311 280exposures; (iii) progress and challenges in implementing this section; (iv) updated lists of
312312 281chemicals of concern, high priority chemicals and safer alternative chemicals; (v) results of
313313 282reporting, including the number and types of children’s products with chemicals of concern or
314314 283high priority chemicals, amounts used, and the most frequently disclosed chemicals; (vi)
315315 284information on waiver requests made and granted and compliance and enforcement activities,
316316 285including testing and penalties; and (vii) any proposed regulations or legislation necessary to 15 of 16
317317 286carry out the report’s recommendations. The department shall make the report available on its
318318 287website and may publicize it through any other appropriate channels.
319319 288 (w) The department shall promulgate rules and regulations necessary for the
320320 289implementation and enforcement of this section, including the need for funding for department
321321 290and institute staffing, website development and management, reporting, and testing and
322322 291enforcement.
323323 292 SECTION 2. The department of environmental protection, in consultation with the
324324 293Toxics Use Reduction Institute established in section 6 of chapter 21I of the General Laws, shall
325325 294promulgate regulations to implement section 29 of chapter 21A of the General Laws, as inserted
326326 295by this act, no later than 1 year after the effective date of this act.
327327 296 SECTION 3. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the department
328328 297of environmental protection, in consultation with the Toxics Use Reduction Institute established
329329 298in section 6 of chapter 21I of the General Laws, shall publish an initial list of toxic chemicals of
330330 299concern in children’s products, as required by subsection (c) of section 29 of chapter 21A of the
331331 300General Laws, as inserted by this act, not later than 1 year after the effective date of this act.
332332 301 SECTION 4. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the department
333333 302of environmental protection, in consultation with the Toxics Use Reduction Institute established
334334 303in section 6 of chapter 21I of the General Laws, shall publish (i) a list of high priority chemicals
335335 304in children’s products, as required by subsection (j) of section 29 of chapter 21A of the General
336336 305Laws, as inserted by this act and (ii) list of safer alternative chemicals in children’s products, as
337337 306required by subsection (k) of section 29 of chapter 21A of the General Laws, as inserted by this
338338 307act, not later than 3 years after the effective date of this act. 16 of 16
339339 308 SECTION 5. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the department
340340 309of environmental protection, in consultation with the Toxics Use Reduction Institute established
341341 310in section 6 of chapter 21I of the General Laws, shall submit its first report, as required by
342342 311subsection (v) of section 29 of chapter 21A of the General Laws, as inserted by this act, not later
343343 312than 3 years after the effective date of this act.