Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S1973 Compare Versions

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22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 846 FILED ON: 1/14/2025
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1973
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 James B. Eldridge
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act relative to affordable housing and environmental adaptation dollars.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :James B. EldridgeMiddlesex and WorcesterJames K. Hawkins2nd Bristol2/11/2025Jason M. LewisFifth Middlesex2/27/2025 1 of 6
1616 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 846 FILED ON: 1/14/2025
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1973
1818 By Mr. Eldridge, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1973) of James B. Eldridge, James
1919 K. Hawkins and Jason M. Lewis for legislation relative to the imposition of an excise tax to
2020 provide for climate change adaptation infrastructure and affordable housing investments in the
2121 Commonwealth. Revenue.
2222 [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
2323 SEE SENATE, NO. 1799 OF 2023-2024.]
2424 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2525 _______________
2626 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
2727 (2025-2026)
2828 _______________
2929 An Act relative to affordable housing and environmental adaptation dollars.
3030 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
3131 of the same, as follows:
3232 1 SECTION 1. Section 35GGG of chapter 10 of the General Laws, as appearing in the
3333 22022 Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “year”, in line 96, the
3434 3following words:- ; provided further, that said limitation shall not apply to funds deposited in the
3535 4fund pursuant to section 1 of chapter 64D; provided further, that the amounts expended shall be
3636 5allocated with due consideration given to: (1) environmental justice populations as defined in
3737 6section 62 of chapter 30; (2) a reasonable distribution of resources across the commonwealth;
3838 7and (3) other factors in the interests of justice. Before making grants or loans for the upcoming
3939 8fiscal year, the secretary of energy and environmental affairs shall develop a spending plan no
4040 9later than August 1. The spending plan shall be posted to a publicly accessible website in a
4141 10machine readable format. 2 of 6
4242 11 SECTION 2. Section 1 of chapter 64D of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby
4343 12amended by striking out the words “two dollars” each time they appear and inserting in place
4444 13thereof the following words:- two dollars and twenty eight cents, plus an additional and separate
4545 14fee of one dollar and fourteen cents that shall be deposited on the first day of February into the
4646 15Global Warming Solutions Trust Fund established by section 35GGG of chapter 10, plus an
4747 16additional and separate fee of sixty-eight cents that shall be deposited into the Affordable
4848 17Housing Trust Fund as established by section 2 of chapter 121D, plus an additional and separate
4949 18fee of forty-six cents that shall be deposited into the Housing Preservation and Stabilization Trust
5050 19Fund as established by section 60 of chapter 121B; provided, further, that all monies deposited in
5151 20the Global Warming Solutions Trust in accordance with this section shall support the planning
5252 21and implementation of policy recommendations required in each of the Commonwealth’s Clean
5353 22Energy and Climate plans or development and initiation of programs pursuant to sections 5 and 6
5454 23of chapter 8 of the acts of 2021; provided further, that funds deposited in the Global Warming
5555 24Solutions Trust in accordance with this section shall prioritize investments with environmental
5656 25justice populations as defined in section 62 of chapter 30; provided further, that the expenditure
5757 26of funds deposited in the Affordable Housing Trust Fund, Housing Preservation and Stabilization
5858 27Trust Fund, Global Warming Solutions Trust in accordance with this section shall prioritize
5959 28investments with consideration of regional equity.
6060 29 SECTION 3. Section 6 of chapter 62 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby
6161 30amended by adding the following subsections:-
6262 31 (ee) (1) As used in this subsection, the words contained in this subsection shall have the
6363 32same meanings as the definitions in subsection (k). 3 of 6
6464 33 (2) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit equal to 25 per cent of a payment made pursuant
6565 34to section 1 of chapter 64D against the taxes imposed by this chapter if that person sold their
6666 35residence during the taxable year. If the amount of the credit allowed under this subsection
6767 36exceeds the taxpayer's tax liability, the commissioner shall treat the excess as an overpayment
6868 37and shall pay the taxpayer the entire amount of the excess without interest.
6969 38 (3) The credit shall be available only if the taxpayer is low-income as defined pursuant to
7070 39section 1 of chapter 40T.
7171 40 (4) No credit shall be allowed for a married individual unless a joint return is filed.
7272 41 (5) No credit shall be allowed by this subsection with respect to the sale on more than one
7373 42residence of any taxpayer during any taxable year.
7474 43 (6) Any credit provided by this subsection shall not be counted as income in determining
7575 44eligibility or benefits under any other means-tested assistance program, including but not limited
7676 45to all such cash, food, medical, housing, energy and educational assistance programs.
7777 46 (ff) (1) As used in this subsection, the following words shall have the same meaning as
7878 47the definitions in subsection (k).
7979 48 (2) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit equal to 25 per cent of a payment made pursuant
8080 49to section 1 of chapter 64D against the taxes imposed by this chapter if the taxpayer sold their
8181 50residence during the taxable year to a first-time home buyer; provided, further, that if there are
8282 51multiple persons recorded on the deed all persons must be first-time homebuyers for the taxpayer
8383 52to be allowed this credit.
8484 53 (3) No credit shall be allowed for a married individual unless a joint return is filed. 4 of 6
8585 54 (4) No credit shall be allowed by this subsection with respect to the sale on more than one
8686 55residence of any taxpayer during any taxable year.
8787 56 (5) Any credit provided by this subsection shall not be counted as income in determining
8888 57eligibility or benefits under any other means-tested assistance program, including but not limited
8989 58to all such cash, food, medical, housing, energy and educational assistance programs.
9090 59 SECTION 4. Said section 1 of said chapter 64D, as so appearing, is hereby further
9191 60amended by striking out, in line 15, the words “one dollar and fifty cents” and inserting in place
9292 61thereof the following words:- one dollar and seventy-one cents, plus an additional and separate
9393 62fee of eighty-six cents that shall be deposited into the Global Warming Solutions Trust Fund
9494 63established by said section 35GGG of said chapter 10, plus an additional and separate fee of
9595 64fifty-one cents that shall be deposited into the Affordable Housing Trust Fund as established by
9696 65section 2 of chapter 121D, plus an additional and separate fee of thirty-four cents that shall be
9797 66deposited into the Housing Preservation and Stabilization Trust Fund as established by section
9898 6760 of chapter 121B; provided, however, that all monies deposited in the Global Warming
9999 68Solutions Trust in accordance with this section shall support the planning and implementation of
100100 69policy recommendations required in each of the Commonwealth’s Clean Energy and Climate
101101 70plans pursuant to Sections 5, and development and initiation of programs required in Section 6,
102102 71of Chapter 8 of the Acts of 2021; provided further, that priority shall be given to investments in
103103 72environmental justice populations as defined in Section 62 of Chapter 30; provided further, that
104104 73the amounts deposited in said trust funds shall be reduced proportionalely by the amounts of
105105 74aggregate amount of the credits claimed under subsection (ee) and subsections (ff) of section 6 of
106106 75chapter 62 during the previous calendar year; provided further, that the expenditure of funds
107107 76deposited in Affordable Housing Trust Fund and Housing Preservation and Stabilization Trust 5 of 6
108108 77Fund in accordance with this section shall prioritize investments with consideration of regional
109109 78equity.
110110 79 SECTION 5. Said section 1 of said chapter 64D, as so appearing, is hereby further
111111 80amended by striking out, in line 20, the words “in said Funds” and inserting in place thereof the
112112 81following words:- received pursuant to this chapter, except for the monies collected and
113113 82deposited in the Global Warming Solutions Trust Fund established by said section 35GGG of
114114 83chapter 10, the Affordable Housing Trust Fund established by section 2 of chapter 121D, and the
115115 84Housing Preservation and Stabilization Trust Fund established by section 60 of chapter 121B.
116116 85 SECTION 6. Section 10 of said chapter 64D, as so appearing, is hereby amended by
117117 86inserting after the word “commonwealth,” in line 2, the following words:- except for the monies
118118 87collected and deposited into the separate funds as required by this chapter.
119119 88 SECTION 7. Section 60 of chapter 121B of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby
120120 89amended by inserting after the word, “homeless”, in line 21, the following words:- provided
121121 90further, that the amounts expended shall be allocated with due consideration given to: (1) racial
122122 91justice; (2) a reasonable distribution of resources across the commonwealth; and (3) other factors
123123 92in the interests of justice.
124124 93 SECTION 8. Said section 60 of said chapter 121B, as so appearing, is hereby further
125125 94amended by inserting after the word, “plan”, in line 23, the following words:- , developed in
126126 95consultation with racial justice-oriented stakeholders and the Massachusetts Association of
127127 96Regional Planning Agencies,. 6 of 6
128128 97 SECTION 9. Subsection (e) of said section 60 of said chapter 121B, as so appearing, is
129129 98hereby amended by inserting after the fifth sentence the following sentence:- The spending plan
130130 99shall be posted to a publicly accessible website in a machine readable format.
131131 100 SECTION 10. Section 2 of chapter 121D of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby
132132 101amended by inserting after the word “Development”, in line 11, the following words:- provided
133133 102further, that the amounts expended shall be allocated with due consideration given to: (1) racial
134134 103justice; (2) a reasonable distribution of resources across the commonwealth; and (3) other factors
135135 104in the interests of justice. Before making grants or loans for the upcoming fiscal year, the agency,
136136 105in consultation racial justice-oriented stakeholders and the Massachusetts Association of
137137 106Regional Planning Agencies, shall develop a spending plan no later than August 1. The spending
138138 107plan shall be posted to a publicly accessible website in a machine readable format.
139139 108 SECTION 11. Section 23 of chapter 546 of the acts of 1969 is hereby repealed.
140140 109 SECTION 12. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2026.